speech 101 exam 2 – Flashcards
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__ are the psychological needs, desires, and impulses that move audiences to action
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audience dynamics
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what are our most basic needs according Abraham Maslow
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physiological and safety, security, belonging, esteem, self actualization
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what motivational appeal is best exemplified by commercials asking you to give money to charities that provide for needy children
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nurturance
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what motivational appeal would most likely be invoked by speeches persuading listeners to purchase a home alarm system
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safety
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which of Abraham maslow's needs is considered to be the highest
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self actualization
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if I were to suggest to my audience that there is nothing wrong with having a good time, what motivation am I hoping to tap into
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enjoyment
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what motivational appeal is best exemplified by the statement, "We are americans, and americans have always believed in freedom"?
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tradition
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__ refers to our feelings toward a given a speaker or topic
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attitude
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the age and gender of an audience is what type of information
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demographic analysis/ audience demographics
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generalized assumptions such as "Asians are good at math" are best characterized as
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stereotype
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how is gender sterotyping most frequently revealed
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sexist language
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what does a preliminary tuning effect refer to
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your audience responding a certain way to your message
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what are the criteria for choosing good speech topics
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...
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what is the problem with trying to give a five minute presentation on the ecology
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it won't involve all of your listeners
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what does the speaker do in the discovery phase of selecting a topic
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uncover promising topic areas
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what approach to exploring topics focuses on basic journalistic questions such as what, why, how, where, and who
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topic analysis
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what approach to developing topic ideas explores habitual paths of thought such as people, places, ideas, values, and problems
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mind mapping
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what does the speaker do during the refinement phase of topic selection
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consider the general purpose of your speech, determine your specific purpose, and prepare a thesis statement
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a speakers __ purpose might be to inform, to persuade, or to celebrate
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general
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what does the specific purpose of a speech represent
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what you want the listeners to understand, believe, feel, or do
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when you scan newspapers, the internet, and magazines to try and get ideas for your speech, what are you using
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...
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what is wrong with the thesis statement, "what's wrong with politics"
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...
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what is the general purpose of a speech to inform
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share knowledge with listeners
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what is the general purpose of a speech to persuade
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advise listeners how to believe or act and offer them reasons to follow such advise
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what is the flaw in the following specific purpose, "to inform my audience about new York city"
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...
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what is the primary value of personal knowledge
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...
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what is the best reason for becoming acquainted with your school library
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local resources and publications, high quality reference materials, unique archives and special collections, the invaluable assistance of professional librarians
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what is the most valuable resource in the library
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reference or research librarian
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what all does "responsible knowledge" include
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the main issues of your topic, what respected authorities say about it, the latest developments relevant to it, local applications that might interest your audience
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google and yahoo are examples of what type of internet resource
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a general search engine
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when researching web sources, what should we always ask
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...
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what type of web sites are posted by activist groups, such as the sierra club and the national rifle association
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advocacy web sites
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what is it that we should know most importantly about an advocacy web site
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...
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what is objective information free from
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personal feelings, bias, and hidden agendas
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an interview who says, "that's interesting. could you tell me more about how you felt at the meeting" is asking type of question
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probes
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what kind of follow up is being used when the interviewer states, " if I understand you correctly, youre saying..."
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verifier
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why are supporting information and materials important to public speaking
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establish the reality nd meaning of your assertions, adds credibility and human interest to your presentations and generally distinguishes engaging and convincing messages
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by __, we mean the use of information that has been fabricated or distorted beyond reason to advance a hidden agenda
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...
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why is it crucial to explain what factual information means for your audience
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they believe that your message deserves their attention and respect
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what form of information should be our first objective when researching speech topics
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...
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what does the statement "according to consumer reports, at 34 mpg the ford escape hybrid offers the best gas mileage of any vehicle in its class" best reflects
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fact based interpretation
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what does the statement "Michael Jordan was the greatest basketball player of all time" best reflect
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opinion
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what highly effective form of information invokes the words of respected authorities speaking against their own apparent interests
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reluctant testimony
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which sources of testimony are qualified by training and experience
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expert testimony
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which source of testimony would be the best choice for illustrating the real life consequences of issues
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lay testimony
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which form of testimony is most associated with quoting historic heroes and legendary sports figures
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prestige
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which form of testimony is most effective for establishing complicated assertions
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citing sources youre audience recognizes as expert
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what form of information is especially effective for arousing audience emotions
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...
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what do we mean by restating or summarizing testimony in your own words in your speeches
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paraphase
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what type of supporting material is most associated with cultural traditions
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