special supreme court cases for a college government class

Unlock all answers in this set

Unlock answers
question
Barron v Baltimore
answer
the 1833 Supreme Court decision holding that the bill of rights restrained only the national government, not the states and cities.
question
Marbury v Madison
answer
This case establishes the Supreme Court's power of Judicial Review
question
Chaplinsky v NH
answer
established the fighting words doctrine, which is not covered in the first amendment protection of speech
question
Boy Scouts v Dale
answer
A private organization may ban gays from its membership.
question
NY Times v Sullivan
answer
(freedom of press case) 1964; supremes decl. freedom of press takes precedence as long as the alleged defaation is proved true by some form of writing, video, picture, statement, etc.
question
Roth v US
answer
This 1957 judgement prohibited pornography material as utterly without redeeming social significance, later reversed in Miller v. California
question
Engel v Vitale
answer
banned formal prayer in schools, goverment whould not make any religion the 'official' religion.
question
Miller v Calif
answer
created Miller test: court lists requirements that materials must meet in order to be obscene
question
Cox v NH
answer
cities can control demonstrations through permits; limits freedom to assemble
question
Gideon v Wainwright
answer
ordered states to provide lawyers for those unable to afford them; Sixth and Fourteenth Amendments; Warren Court's judicial activism
question
Reynolds v US
answer
Court ruled that one cannot use religion as a defense to the crime of polygamy. Court ruled that religious practices that impair the public interest do not fall under the First Amendment.
question
Lawrence v TX
answer
adults have the right to privacy in their own homes; all sex laws are stricken
question
Oregon v Smith
answer
Drugs in religious observances, still illegal
question
Griswold v Conn
answer
privacy rights were created; 9th amendment protects rights not specifically mentioned
question
Gitlow v NY
answer
Ruled that Bill of Rights can be applied to states through 14th amendment
question
NY Times v. US
answer
Struck down prior restraint on \"Pentagon Papers\" (freed press)
question
Tinker v Des Moines School District
answer
1969 - The First Amendment, as applied through the Fourteenth, did not permit a public school to punish a student for wearing a black armband as an anti-war protest, absent any evidence that the rule was necessary to avoid substantial interference with school discipline or the rights of others.
question
Plessy v Ferguson
answer
sumpreme court ruled that segregation public places facilities were legal as long as the facilites were equal
question
Brown v. Board of Education
answer
court found that segregation was a violation of the Equal Protection clause \"separate but equal\" has no place
question
University of Calf v Bakke
answer
affirmative action programs are constitutional, but specific quotas are not
Get an explanation on any task
Get unstuck with the help of our AI assistant in seconds
New