spch exam 3 – Flashcards
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how should you go about choosing a topic
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choose a topic that is right for you,the audience and the situation
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______communication apprehension can improve ones speaking performance,while _____communication apprehension can inhibit self exrpession
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facilitative,debiliative
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one strategy for managing debilitive communication apprehension is to
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use your nervousness to your adavantage
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what is the central idea of the speech
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Thesis statemetn
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which could be considered a demographic characteristic time physical space group membership attitude of audience occasion
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group memebership
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which three elements do you need to consider when analyzing the speakers occasion?
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time,place,and audience expectations
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which type of speech is planned in advanced but presented in a direct spontaneous matter
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extemporaneous
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the (specific) purpose statment
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keeps you focused on the goal of the speech ?
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A(n) ____is a predisposition to respond to something in a favorable or unfavorable way,while a(n) ___ is an underlying conviction about the truth of something
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Attitude,Beliefs
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Marlon will be given a presentation about Medicare reform to a group of women from the local retirement home. the presentation will be given at noon in on of the retirement homes conference room.Marlon recognizes that many people in the audience will probably be against medicare reform.which factors should receive the greatest considerations in Marlon's analysis of the speaking situation
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,audience attuitde
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according to the text book which type of delivery may be neccesary when speaking for the record
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manuscript
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sam is trying to determine whether a website is credible.the best way to assess the crediblity of the site would be to review the ___
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credentials of the author
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your teacher unexpecadley asks you to get up and tell the class about your trip to Europe.what type of speech whould you be giving
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impromptu
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audience tend to listen more carefully during the ___ of speech
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beginning and end
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A(n) ____outline uses consistent format and set symbols to identify the structrue of ideas.
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formal outline
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what is the primary function of bibliographic citation
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to demonstrate the credibility of your source
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what is the ideal number of main points in a formal outline
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3 to 5
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a ____ pattern organizes a speech incorporating repetitions and variations of themes and ideas
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wave
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The introduction and conclusion of a speech usually will occupy __________ of your speaking time.
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less then 20 percent
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what is an effective for concluding a speech
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reviewing the points you made in your introduction
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what is a brief personal story used to illustrate or support a point in a speech
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anecdote
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which technique is an instance of supporting a point with an ananlogy
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relating a point to a similar concept likely to be understood by the audience
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what is an example of plagiarism in public speeking
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cutting and pasting text into the final draft of a speech
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one of the effective ways a speaker can emphasize important points is by using
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repetiton
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in a question or answer period,a speaker may respond to a question by saying "if i understand your question correctly.this speaker response is an example of
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paraphrsing
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an informative specif-purpose statement will usually be worded to stress
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knowledge and ablity
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which pattern is recomended for presenting information
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simple to complex
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which element is essential in the introduction of an informative speech
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establish the importance of your topic to your audience
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creating a reason for your audience to want to listen and learn from your speech is known as
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eliciting information hunger
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when a speaker briefly states the sources of her supporting info ,they are using
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vocal citations
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the rule of simplicity states that visual aids
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should clarify,not confuse
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when developing the intro of a speech,what principle is important
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preview the thesis
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which statement best characterizes how persuasive speaking and informative speaking compare to each other?
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informative speaking generally tends to be non- controversial
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in a persuasive presentation what best represents the listeners point of view
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anchor
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the fallacy is represented by a speaker who attempts to weaken an opponent argument by attacking the person integrity
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ad hominem
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what refers to believably of a speaker
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CREDIBILTY
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a speaker who makes his or her purpose clear usually by stating it outright in the speech is using
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direct persuasion
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tobacco companies should be abolished is an example of a proposition of
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policy
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what best summarizes the difference between ethical and unethical persuasuion
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ethical persuasion does not intentionally mislead or lie to the audience,while unethical persuasion misleads or lies to the audience for personal gain
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what is the first step in the basic structure of a persuasive speech
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describing the problem
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what is an error in logic
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fallacy
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what tells the audience how to fulfill a need or want in Monroe's motivated sequence
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satisfaction step
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what credibility id acquired while speaking
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derived
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the first step to Monroes motivated sequence
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attention
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successful persuasion is usually ______ because attitudes do not normally change instantly or dramatically
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incremental
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a speaker who says "were all just working stiffs" during a presentation to blue-collar workers is utilizing what?
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establishing common grounds
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people who care very strongly about a particular point of view are said to have narrow_____
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latitude of non-commitment
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a speakers charter is determined by the audience perception of two qualities ___ and ____
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honesty,impartiality
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which of the following is a general purpose as defined by the textbook to entertain to explain' to analyze to understand to argue
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to entertain
