With the assistance of ingenious modifications made by athletes, high jumping has progressed to its current, refined state as a sport.
Sweeney gave it an eastern cut, while Horine gave it a western roll, and Charles Dumas mastered the straddle technique. Men have made unforgettable and unrepeatable contributions to the game, including great players such as Javier Sotomayor, Patrik Sjoberg, Igor Paklin, Rudolf Povarnitsyn, Sorin Matei, Charles Austin, Vyacheslav Voronin, Zhu Jianhua, Hollis Conway, Gennadiy Avdeyenko, Sergey Malchenko, and Dragutin Topic. However, there is one man who has achieved the greatest feat in the history of this sport and remains unbeaten since 1993. He holds the longest-standing world record in history and deserves discussion.
The person known as Javier Sotomayor Sanabria was born on Octo
...ber 13, 1967 in Limonar, Cuba. He is widely recognized as the top high jump athlete. Despite setting a junior world record in Havana by jumping a length of 2, Sotomayor was unable to participate in the 1984 Olympics.
In 1985, he achieved a best jump of 2.30m and won the silver medal at the World Indoor Championships. Due to the Cuba boycott, he was able to reach a height of 33 metres. The pan American games in 1987 marked his first title, while in Salamanca in 1988, he broke the world record with a height of 2.
Even though this athlete achieved a height of 4.3 meters, they could not compete in the 1988 Olympics because of the Cuban Boycott. They set two world records, first at 2.44 meters on July 29, 1989 in San Juan and then at 4.45 meters on July 23, 1993 in Salamanca.
Despite facing a drug usage suspension
and testing positively for Cocaine in 1999 at the pan American Games, Javier Sotomayor is still recognized as a record holder and an Olympic medalist. He set the current indoor record of 2.43m on the 4th of March 1989 in Budapest and went on to win the gold medal in 1992 and the silver medal in 2000 once the suspension was reversed. Sotomayor claimed innocence, with Fidel Castro alleging that it was a frame-up by the Cuban-American mafia.
Due to his impressive career record, Sotomayor was allowed to compete at the 2000 Olympics despite his suspension being shortened by the IAAF. He achieved victory at the world championship in both 1993 and 1997, demonstrating a level of domination over the sport that is rarely seen in history. Furthermore, he currently holds 17 of the top 24 high jump records in the world, having cleared the 2m mark.
Sotomayor achieved the highest jump in history, reaching 2.44m. His last recorded height of 2.40m, which he accomplished at the Pan American Games in Mar del Plata, Argentina in 2005 has not been surpassed by anyone. Vyacheslav Voronin (London 2000), Stefan Holm (Madrid, 2005), and Ivan Ukhov (Piraeus 2009) are the only athletes to have matched this record-breaking height. Unfortunately, Sotomayor retired in 2001 after failing another drug test.
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