Sociology (true and false) – Flashcards
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Most sociologists accept biological explanations for deviance as the best possible explantions.
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False
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Crimes against the person are those committed while doing business, such as cheating on taxes, bribery, and embezzling funds from a company
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False
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More women than men are arrested from crimes each year in the United States
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False
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According to Durkheim, deviance can lead to social change in society.
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True
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Merton argued that some individuals may choose to identify new goals and new means to reach the, which is known as conformity.
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False
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Durkheim argues that deviance has an important role to society.
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True
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The upper class makes up about 25 percent of the population in the United States.
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False
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More poor people live in the inner cities than in subarbs
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True
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The United States and Canada, as modern nations, do not experience social stratification
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False
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A person can experience downward mobility by losing a job or dropping out of school
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True
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A meritocracy is when social stratification is based on personal merit
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True
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The last slave in the world was set free in 1877
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False
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Women are more likely than men to live in poverty
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True
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Being a minority is an ascribed status that one is born into
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True
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Pluralism is a system where all the groups remain distinct in a society, but have equal standing with each other
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True
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Racism first occurred in 1945
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False
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Slaves used work songs to slow down their work and communicate secret messages with each other
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True
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The United States has often been referred to as a melting pot
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True
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Membership in a minority group is voluntary
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False
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Men and women have been equal in society since the women's movement in the 1970s
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False
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Gender stratification is the unequal distribution of power, wealth, and other resources between men and women
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True
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Gender represents only the biological differences between men and women
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False
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In the United States congress, about 50 percent of the offices are held by women
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False
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Men are three times more likely than women to earn over $75,000 a year
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True
