sociology pearson quiz
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income, education, and occupation are the dimensions of
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socioeconomic status
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which of the following is an asset of wealth
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real estate
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how was inequality most present in primitive hunting and gathering societies
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only a small number of people had decision-making power
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how do families with modest incomes typically acquire wealth
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through home ownership
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which job is most likely to be complemented by technological progress
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an executive-level job
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who pays the highest tax rate in a properly functioning progressive tax system
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the upper class
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who pays the highest tax rate in properly functioning progressive tax system
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the upper class
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between the 1960s and 2012 the top 1 percent of families in the united states earned
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more income
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daniel is the ceo of a large financial company based in NYC. he owns an apartment on Park Avenue. daniel is most likely
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a member of the 1 percent
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which of the following best characterizes the relationship between inequality and mobility
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more inequality indicates less mobility
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sociologists stress that social mobility is an attribute of
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both individuals and society
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what association is attributed to a situation in which perfect social immobility exists
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1
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adam was born into a poor family in Chicago. when he grows up he wants to become a doctor. how does the educational system affect the social mobility of a person from a poor family like adam who wishes to become a doctor
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the educational system preserves privileged access to some positions, making success more difficult for those without economic privilege
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it is possible that someone who is working poor also
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lives in relative poverty
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people ______ are most likely to live in poverty in the us
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under the age of 18
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which of the following groups conducts the annual survey of the homeless population in the us
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the department of housing and urban development
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what has contributed to a change in the attitudes of americans toward interracial unions or multiracial people
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policy shifts revising racial classifications and interracial unions changed public attitudes
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what factor is difficulty to anticipate regarding demographic changes in the us for the twenty first century
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how people identify themselves in racial and ethnic terms
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according to the 'one drop rule' a person with three white grandparents and one black grandparent would be considered
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black
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which ethnic identity was formed most recently as a category in Western thought?
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hispanic
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which of the following aspects of racism tends to be applied most broadly
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prejudices
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what race is a hispanic person most likely to select on us census documents
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some other race
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racial groupings in west africa are mainly based on
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whether one has noble ancestry
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how does having a criminal record impact job prospects of black americans in comparison to white americans
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the negative effects of a criminal record are 40 precent greater for black job applicants than for white job applicants
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why was the end of the civil rights movement significant
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the voting rights act was passed ending the struggle to secure political rights for minorities
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winona is a native american of sioux origin. what race would she enter in her 2010 census document?
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american indian
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which of the following affects how alicia determines race when she sees a person
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socialization affects her interpretation of physical descriptions
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which of the following statements best explains the relationship between discrimination and subordinate groups
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discrimination maintains social hierarchies
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which of the following uses explicit awareness of race in order to promote equality
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affirmative action
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why do many middle-class african americans work in the government sector
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anti-discrimination laws are more easily enforced there
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for adapting which identity might someone in the us receive the least scrutiny from other people
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irish
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which of the following is a process of gendered socialization
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a parent dressing a child
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which of the following is an example of patriarchy
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a government where officials are mostly male
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the ideas we tend to have about how sex and gender \"go together\" is most directly challenged by existence of ______
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transgendered people
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splitting a research group arbitrarily into two smaller groups is an example of ______
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a random-research experiment
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before her engineering exam tessa was having a conversation with a male classmate about feeling nervous about the test. in response, he commented, \"no one will fault you if you don't do well on the exam. everyone knows that men are better at mtah and engineering than women.\" according to the findings of sociological research about gender stereotypes after hearing this comment tessa will most likely ______
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perform poorly on the exam
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which of the following was made illegal by the equal pay act
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paying women less than men for the same job
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when conduction an occupational sex segregation study, which number would sociologists use to indicate an occupation is completely segregated
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100
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which is true of the gender disparity among people earning college degrees in the us
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women receive more college degrees than men
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adjusting for cost of living, earning for middle-class men in the past 40 years have ____
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stagnated
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sexual behavior, attraction, and identity ______
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are not always consistent
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the terms \"slut\" and \"player\" are indicative of _____
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the double standard of sexuality
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which example reinforces heteronormativity?
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popular music songs about men and women having romance
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what differentiates a hookup from other kinds of sex?
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there is no expectation of a relationship
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in recent decades, which group has realized an increase in their rates of birth outside of marriage
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all groups in american society
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which of the following events has most dramatically impacted women's educational, occupational, and family lives since the 1960s
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the widespread availability of birth control
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a patrilocal society is likely to include _______
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a wife who lives with her husbands parents
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marin asks a sociologist how to classify the relatives that she's gained over the course of her life, in particular, her partner and children. how would a sociologist respond?
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marin has a family of procreation
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which of the following is true of sociologists
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the familistic package considers families to be a social unit with multiple dimensions
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which perspective of changing families is most critical of nontraditional family choices
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family decline
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how has the recent economic restructuring affected family life
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it is more difficult for families to rely on one income
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which of the following is an example of an egalitarian relationship
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both parent work part time jobs and spend equal time caring for children
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which of the following is true of care work
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it is essential to a household's survival as is bringing in an income
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the fact that people now value companionship more than economics in a relationship is indicative of what shift in cultural ideas of marriage
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people apply higher standards when selecting a mate
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almost _____ percent of married mothers with children under the age of one year are employed
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55
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which of the following is a positive effect that has resulted from the extended transition into adulthood
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more opportunities to develop ways of living that diverge from their parents' paths
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in which family would a divorce likely benefit the development of children
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a high conflict family
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how does the ability to reject narrow gender roles affect a family
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it benefits the family both financially and emotionally
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in which country do parents often struggle to find affordable high quality child care
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the united states
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which country supports maternal care but does not support equal employment for women
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italy
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sociologists would agree with which of the following statements with regard to future family policies in the us?
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we need to think more critically about how 'equal opportunities' applies to families
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the discussion of the interpretation of religious matters is called ______
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theology
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the specific church temple or mosque people attend is called the _______
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congregation
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how might attending a concert be similar to a religious service
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they both offer a shared experience and sense of community
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according to a sociologists definition of 'the sacred' which of the following would most likely be considered the most sacred to americans?
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the dollar bill
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through animism and paganism are not specific religions why are they important
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they help designate whole classes of relgions
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how is chinese syncretism the most complicated of all major religions
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it combines features of different religions, making it difficult to classify
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which of the following pairs of social characteristics is arguably most important in explaining segregation in american churches
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residence and social status
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ken is a sociologist interested in studying religion among american young adults. specifically he is interested in understanding the importance of religion in his cohort's lives. which of the following concepts would ken most likely use to frame his research
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religiosity
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it is very common for individuals to _______ to other religions or denominations over the course of their lifetimes. however ______ are more likely to do so into new religious movements
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convert; women
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bette was born in 1945. all her life she has been active in her church. as her family grew they all became active in church as well. she had two children, both boys, one born in 1960 and the other in 1964. she had a grandson in 1989. which of the following is most likely true about bette's family's religiosity
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bette is more religious than her two children and her grandson because of her age cohort membership
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why are religious and ethnic conflicts difficult to differentiate?
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religion and culture are often intertwined
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religion is a potent marker of ____
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\"us versus them\"
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why might america be so religious compared to other industrialized countries
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because of the relative diversity of the us
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growth in the catholic church in the us is largely attributed to _____
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immigration
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how might modernization in some countries contribute to the rise of religion in other countries
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religious societies have a higher birth rate and have more children than irreligious ones
