Sociology Final #1-53 – Flashcards
Unlock all answers in this set
Unlock answersquestion
The systematic study of human society
answer
Sociology
question
Peter Burger describes using the sociology perspective as seeing the_______ in the_________ ?
answer
General in the particular
question
The chapters sociology analysis of childbearing around the world suggests that the number born to a women reflects what?
answer
Whether she lives in a poor or rich society
question
According to Emile Durkheim, categories of people with a higher suicide rate typically have what?
answer
Lower Social Integration
question
In the US today, who has the highest suicide rates?
answer
White Males
question
IF social marginality encourages sociological thinking, we would expect people in which category to make the most use of the sociological perspective
answer
Disabled persons or people who are a racial minority
question
The US falls within what category of the world's nations?
answer
High income nations
question
The term "sociology" was coined in 1838 by who?
answer
Auguste Comte
question
The statement that explains how and why specific facts are related is called a-
answer
Theory
question
The theoretical approach in sociology that assumes society is a complex system whose parts work together to promote solidity
answer
Structural-Functional Approach
question
The recognized and intended consequences of a social pattern
answer
Manifest Functions
question
A limitation of the structural functional approach is that-
answer
Focuses on stability at the expense of conflict
question
Social conflict approach draws attention to-
answer
Patterns in social inequality
question
Looking at the operation of US schools, the social-conflict approach might lead a sociologist to conclude that-
answer
Tracking provides some students with far better schooling than others
question
The social-conflict approach sometimes receives criticism for-
answer
Being openly political
question
A sociologist using the gender-conflict approach might state that-
answer
In many ways, men are in positions of power over women
question
Which of the following examples illustrates a micro-level focus?
answer
Studying body language of two people getting to know one another
question
Which theoretical approach claims that it is not so much what people do that matters as much as what meaning they attach to their behavior?
answer
Symbolic-Interaction Approach
question
1,2,3,4,10. what is the median volume?
answer
3
question
The ideal of objectivity means that a researcher must-
answer
Try to adopt a sense of personal neutrality toward the outcome of the research
question
The US is the most __________ of all countries
answer
Multi-Cultural
question
The beliefs, values, behavior, and material objects that together make up the way of life for a group of people
answer
Culture
question
Intangible world of ideas created by a member of society
answer
Non-material culture
question
Cars, computers, and iPhones are all examples of what?
answer
Material culture
question
Among all life forms, Humans stand out as the only species that-
answer
relies on culture to ensure survival
question
A social group toward which a person feels competition or opposition
answer
An out-group
question
a "triad is-
answer
A social group with three members
question
Formal organizations are:
answer
Large secondary groups with a goal orientation
question
A prisoner would consider a maximum security prison as-
answer
A coercive organization
question
the concept "Bureaucracy" refers to-
answer
Organizational model rationally designed to perform tasks efficiently
question
a preoccupation which rules and regulates
answer
Bureaucratic ritualism
question
In the iron law of oligarchy, Robert Michael states that burr means:
answer
The few rule the many
question
One of the tratits linked to the process of mcdonaldization is:
answer
Efficiency
question
A reason to study sexuality using the sociological perspective is-
answer
Sexuality is both important and controversial
question
The biological distinction between males and females
answer
Sex
question
Development of breasts in females and deeper voices in males are examples of:
answer
Secondary sex characteristics
question
Humans who have some combination of male and female sexual characteristics
answer
Intersexual
question
Having the feeling of being trapped in the wrong body
answer
Transsexual
question
The incest taboo refers to norms forbidding what?
answer
Sexual relations or marriage between certain relatives
question
About what share of the states have laws that permit marriage between first cousins
answer
Half of the states
question
When did the sexual revolution begin?
answer
It began in the 1940s and grew quickly in the 1960s
question
The sexual counterrevolution began in the US by:
answer
1980
question
Survey research on attitudes towards premarital sex tells us that-
answer
The public is more accepting of premarital sex than it was a generation ago
question
a persons romantic and emotional attraction to another person
answer
Sexual orientation
question
Feeling little or no sexual attraction to people of either sex
answer
Asexuality
question
Homophobia refers to:
answer
Fear of close personal interaction with people though to be gay, lesbian, or bisexual
question
From a global perspective, prostitution is most common in:
answer
Poor nations where women have fewer economic oppportunities
question
Considered to be the most elite prostitutes
answer
Call girls or escorts
question
Prostitution is regarded by many as what type of crime?
answer
Victimless crime
question
Changing meaning of virginity over the last century, you would discover what about the norm of people staying virgins till marriage
answer
It has become weaker
question
The recognized violation of cultural norms
answer
Deviance
question
Crime differs from deviance in the crime:
answer
Refers to a violation of norms enacted into law
question
Every society tries to regulate the behavior of individuals
answer
Social control
