Sociology exam review 2 – Flashcards
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The following are characteristics of adolescents EXCEPT
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learning to drive
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Early sexual activity is influenced by
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all of the answers are correct
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The period between normal onset of puberty and the beginning of adulthood is called
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adolescence
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The meeting of people as a romantic engagement is known as
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dating
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____ concluded through research that casual dating was a form of entertainment that had little to do with mate selection
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willard waller
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Dating serves several important functions that include:
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all of the answers are correct
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____ distinguishes young people as a separate group
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labor force
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Behavior that violates significant social norms is called
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deviance
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Conflict theorist believe that
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both
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Conflict theorist believe that
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all are correct
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Principle types of crime in the United States include
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all are correct
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Sanctions serve the following functions for corrections EXCEPT:
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plea barganing
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The division of society into categories, ranks, or classes is called
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social stratification
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The unequal sharing of scarce resources and social rewards is called
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social inequality
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Movement between the strata, or social classes, is impossible in
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caste system
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Movement between the strata is possible in
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class system
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In a ____, a person is assigned a status at birth and remains at that level throughout life
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caste system
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Scarce resources and social rewards are distributed on the basis of ascribed statuses in
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caste system
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Exogamy is found in
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caste system
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Social class is a group of people with similar levels of
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all are correct
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Socioeconomic status (SES) is a rating that combines the following social factors EXCEPT
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race and ethnicity
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Functionalist theorists view stratification as a necessary feature of society because stratification
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both answers are correct
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Differences between social classes in the United States are based on
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income, lifestyles, and beliefs
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The United States has an open class system based on social mobility that includes
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all of the answers are correct
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Structural factors that affect ____ include advances in technology, changes in merchandising patterns, and increases in the population's general level of education.
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upward mobility
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Families that experience unemployment and poverty over several generations are considered
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underclass
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Individuals that are primarily high-income business people and professionals are
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upper middle class
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All of the following have been used as racial categories EXCEPT:
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indianoid
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Legal discrimination in the United States was outlawed with the passage of
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the civil rights act of 1964
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All of the following are sources of prejudice and discrimination EXCEPT:
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subjugation
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The confinement of Japanese Americans to relocation camps during World War II is an example of
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population transfer
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According to Merton, a person who is prejudiced but is afraid to discriminate because of societal pressure is a(n)
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timid bigot
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An active bigot is
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prejudiced and openly discriminatory
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What is a genocide?
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the extermination of an entire race
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Which of these is NOT a stage in the life cycle of social movements?
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mobilization
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The original goals of a social movement are sometimes swept aside during the
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bureaucratization stage
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Which of the following is NOT one of the six basic preconditions for collective behavior as identified by Neil Smelser?
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emergent-norm
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The Ku Klux Klan is an example of a
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reactionary movement
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All of the following describe a casual crowd EXCEPT:
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no goal or purpose
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The resources necessary to generate a social movement include all of the following EXCEPT:
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transportation
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Which of the following do you think would be the longest-lasting?
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a revisionary social movement
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Which of the following is NOT subject to rapid and continual change?
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urban legends
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Gustave LeBon's contagion theory describes how
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emotions encourage people toward collective action
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In order to explain social movements, sociologists look at
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problems in the social structure
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Relative deprivation theory is often used to explain
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revolutionary movements
