question

Studying other societies is a good way to learn about our own way of life

answer

True

question

Both Karl Marx and W.E.B. Du Bois carried out their work following the structural-functional approach.

answer

False

question

The focus of the symbolic-interaction approach is how society is divided by class, race, and gender.

answer

False

question

Societies around the world are more interconnected than ever before.

answer

True

question

Gender blindness is the problem of failing to consider the importance of gender in sociological research.

answer

True

question

Validity refers to actually measuring what you want to measure.

answer

True

question

Sociologists focus only on unusual patterns of behavior.

answer

False

question

Sociology is useful training for any job that involves working with people.

answer

True

question

In the United States, men have a higher suicide rate than women.

answer

True

question

The English philosopher Thomas Hobbes believed that society reflected the basic goodness of human nature.

answer

False

question

Market research is probably one of the most common uses of sociological research methods for nonacademic purposes.

answer

True

question

A university decides to conduct a survey to learn if students like the lasagna and garlic bread in the cafeteria. It distributes questionnaires in three English classes and two sociology classes. This will produce a simple random sample of the student body.

answer

False

question

Even if you pick your method carefully, you will still have to sacrifice some types of information in order to acquire others.

answer

True

question

Marxists are among the strongest supporters of value-free sociology.

answer

False

question

Ethnographic research projects can be designed to completely exclude outside interference.

answer

False

question

Survey data is often less valid than that produced by other methods because respondents are not always honest when answering questionnaires.

answer

True

question

The order in which a questionnaire asks about different issues cannot affect the way people

answer

False

question

Some \"facts\" sociologists once believed to be unambiguously true are now treated as opinions, biases, or speculation.

answer

True

question

Thomas Kuhn, a philosopher of science, argues that truth is relative, in that it is dependent on the paradigm through which one understands the world.

answer

True

question

Polls and surveys do not just reflect popular opinion; they can also be used to shape and change attitudes and beliefs.

answer

True

question

\"Culture wars\" is a term used to refer to the extreme clashes in values that occur when there are efforts to change core values in society.

answer

True

question

Mainstream values can change, or fall out of favor.

answer

True

question

Negative sanctions can only be imposed by an authoritative body or formal institution.

answer

False

question

Gestures, language, values, norms, sanctions, folkways, and mores are all examples of symbolic culture.

answer

True

question

Conflict about the values and norms of a society always comes from the margins of society.

answer

False

question

Although languages differ considerably from one culture to another, the meanings of gestures are commonly understood in the same way by people throughout the world.

answer

False

question

Cultural relativism and ethnocentrism are interchangeable terms for the same concept.

answer

False

question

Values and norms are symbolic culture in action.

answer

True

question

Sociologists claim that culture is the lens through which we perceive and evaluate what is going on around us.

answer

True

question

Culture is the total way of life of a group of people.

answer

True

question

According to the symbolic interactionist George Herbert Mead, a distinct sense of self is developed in play through a process of \"role-taking,\" where young children learn the guidelines and expectations associated with a variety of roles.

answer

True

question

Television is both a powerful and a covert agent of socialization.

answer

True

question

Unlike expressions given, expressions given off cannot be manipulated.

answer

False

question

Colleges are examples of total institutions.

answer

False

question

Agents of socialization are mutually exclusive and do not overlap.

answer

False

question

In the nature vs. nurture debate, both sides are partially right.

answer

True

question

The individual's sense of self is largely created through social processes.

answer

True

question

Most of the time, individuals can count on those around them to support the version of the self that they project.

answer

True

question

Sociology has developed a single comprehensive theory about how the self develops.

answer

False

question

Socialization generally ends by the beginning of adulthood.

answer

False

question

Secondary groups cannot be geographically dispersed.

answer

False

question

Sociologists have shown that even the likelihood that an individual will commit rape can be related to social influence.

answer

True

question

Researchers who have replicated Solomon Asch's experiment in recent years have found almost exactly the same results.

answer

True

question

A triad is more stable than a dyad.

answer

True

question

Strong identification with and loyalty to the in-group often results in discrimination against members of the out-group.

answer

True

question

According to Emile Durkheim, all of the social groups to which an individual is connected impose norms, which place limits on the individual's actions.

answer

True

question

Our social networks consist of just our closest friends and family. Correct!

answer

False

question

The statement \"I am stardust, I am golden, I am billion-year-old carbon\" would be an A-mode response on the Twenty Statements Test, in that the statement describes a person's physical appearance.

answer

False

question

Proscriptions are norms about what we are supposed to do, whereas prescriptions are norms about what we are not supposed to do.

answer

False

question

There are many members of social groups who are not influenced by peer pressure.

answer

False

question

Throughout history, prison has been the most common means of punishment for criminals and deviants.

answer

False

question

Deviance is always defined in the same way, regardless of the historical, cultural, or situational context in which it occurs.

answer

False

question

According to labeling theory, deviance is defined as an act or attribute that is inherently wrong, bad, or abnormal.

answer

False

question

As societies change and different groups gain access to power, the definitions of crime and deviance will remain the same.

answer

False

question

Sociologists can say that deviance is relative because whether a behavior is considered deviant depends upon the historical, cultural, and/or situational context in which it occurs.

answer

True

question

Men and women are about equally likely to commit crimes.

answer

False

question

Sociologists argue that no behavior, not even one designed to kill a great number of people, is inherently deviant.

answer

True

question

According to structural functionalist theory, some functions of deviance help clarify moral boundaries and affirm social norms

answer

True

question

According to the sociologist Howard Becker, there are no inherently deviant acts, only societal reactions to acts that make them deviant.

answer

True

question

According to sociologists, most people have never engaged in any acts of deviance.

answer

False

Flashcards About Sociology Exam 1

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