Sociology 1 Final Review – Flashcards
Unlock all answers in this set
Unlock answersquestion
Sociological speaking, minorities make up less than half the population of America.
answer
False
question
In class, we saw a video called "Reel Bad Arabs" which focused primarily on the shared religious values shared by Muslims in Indonesia.
answer
False.
question
In class, "The Tragedy of Old Age in America", Butler argues that the myths and prejudices about senior citizens in the U.S affects only the elderly.
answer
False.
question
Feminist theory links the family to patriarchy.
answer
True
question
According to Dale Marcelle, Abe Lincoln was assassinated because of his perception towards blacks.
answer
False
question
According to W. E. B. Dubois, __ is a psychological challenge of reconciling an African heritage with a European upbringing and education
answer
Double Consciousness
question
In class, the professor showed a video clip, "What kind of Asian are you?" to highlight how minorities wear a racial uniform and that Asians may be viewed as "perpetual foreigners" by the mainstream.
answer
True
question
For Brodkin, what event made Jews in the U.S go from being defined as non-white to being included "among white folks"?
answer
World War 2
question
The wealthiest 20% of the global population receives about what % of all global income?
answer
77%
question
Which world region contains the most street children?
answer
Latin America
question
Among the 1 billion people that make up global poverty, what % do women make up?
answer
70%
question
Concept of colonialism
answer
Some nations enrich themselves through political and economic control.
question
Concept of neocolonialism
answer
Multinational corporations dominate the economy of poor countries
question
Modernization theory claims that poverty includes
answer
Culture and technology
question
Dependency theory claims that poverty includes
answer
Exploitation of poor countries by rich countries
question
Wallerstein Theory states that
answer
Nations that are core of the world are high-income nations
question
With regard to wall of rich nations, dependency theory claims
answer
rich nations are to blame for global poverty.
question
Race refers to __. Ethnicity refers to __.
answer
Biological; cultural
question
Largest minority category in the U.S
answer
Hispanic descent
question
According to the most recent data, which % do African Americans account for U.S population?
answer
13%
question
Statements about prejudice.
answer
Produces social inferiority Little to no evidence Targets people of particular social class, sex, sexual orientation, etc. Can be positive or negative
question
Scapegoat theory was created by
answer
Frustration of disadvantaged people
question
Authoritarian personality theory says
answer
Extreme prejudice is a trait in people with particular personalities
question
While prejudice is a matter of __, discrimination is a matter of __.
answer
Attitude; action
question
Institutional prejudice is
answer
A system of inequality built by race in social institutions Ex. Gangs
question
Racial and ethnic minorities are distinct, but have equal...
answer
Pluralism
question
People of different backgrounds conform to a larger group
answer
Assimilation
question
Negro League Baseball is an example of
answer
Segregation
question
Concept of "white ethics" refers to
answer
Non-WASPs of European Anglo-Saxon Protestants ancestry
question
Which are likely to face divorce the most?
answer
Young people who marry after a short time
question
What are some typical traits of marriage?
answer
Legal relationship Sexual Actions & Child bearing Economic cooperation
question
Family with parents, children, and other kids...
answer
Extended family
question
Exogamy
answer
Marrying in different social category
question
Endogamy
answer
Marrying in same social category
question
Structural Functional approach in family
answer
Socialization of young Sexual regulation Social placement
question
Social Conflict and Feminist Theory explains that families encourages social inequality through
answer
Inheritance Patriarchy Economic
question
Sociological analysis of religion
answer
Understanding religious patterns and the affect on society
question
Baby Boomers called "Sandwich Generation" because
answer
They spend time caring for children and aging parents
question
Research shows single parents are
answer
Disadvantage for children
question
Cohabitation is most likely to
answer
Discourage marriage
question
Religion is a social institution in which
answer
Beliefs and practice of what is sacred.
question
According to Emile Durkheim, a category of people with a higher suicide rate typically has
answer
Lower social integration
question
Making use of the sociological perspective encourages
answer
Challenging commonly held beliefs
question
In making judgments about how society should be improved, the __ approach in sociology rejects Max Weber's goal that researchers should be value-free.
answer
Critical
question
What German word meaning "understanding" was used by Max Weber to describe his approach to sociological research?
answer
Verstehen
question
In middle-income nations, average personal income is in the range of
answer
$2,500 and $12,500
question
According to Anti-Slavery International, about how many men, women, and children live today in conditions that amount to slavery?
answer
200 million
question
According to the modernization theory, the greatest barrier for economic development is
answer
Tradition
question
A social theorist who contributed to the development of dependency theory by racing the growth of the capitalist world economy is
answer
Immanuel Wallerstein
question
Over the course of the last century, the extent of global economic inequality has
answer
Increased
question
Low-income countries are home to more than half the world's people.
answer
False
question
Typically, people in low- income countries do more physical labor yet consume fewer calories than people in rich nations.
answer
True
question
Typically, people who live in __ perceive fewer racial categories than people who live in __.
answer
United States; Brazil
question
The claim defining members of some minority as inferior will make them inferior is one application of
answer
The Thomas Theorem
question
The ancestors of __ first settled the lands of the Western Hemisphere.
answer
Native Americans
question
Which category of Asian Americans has an average income above the national average?
answer
Filipino Americans, Chinese Americans, Japanese Americans
question
Arab Americans are a U.S minority that is
answer
Increasing in population size Has Islam as dominant religion Has ancestors from many different nations
question
From which world regions do most of today's U.S immigrants come?
answer
Latin America and Asia
question
Scientific research shows that there are 3 biological pure races.
answer
False
question
The family is a social institution that is found in
answer
Every society
question
The most difficult transition in married life is typically
answer
The death of a spouse
question
Regardless of race, families headed by single women are
answer
At high risk for poverty
question
Compared to what it was a century ago, the U.S divorce rate is now
answer
About 3 times higher
question
Durkheim pointed to three functions of religion for society. What is NOT one of them?
answer
Fostering social conflict
question
The priesthood, a specialized occupation in charge of a large religious organization, first developed in which type of societies?
answer
Agrarian
question
Exogamy means that parents of similar social position pass on their standing to their children.
answer
False
question
Karl Marx investigated the positive functions of religion for social life.
answer
False
question
Relative poverty
answer
People lack resources that are taken for granted by others
question
Absolute poverty
answer
Lack of resources that is life-threatening
question
What are some types of slavery?
answer
Chattel slavery, child slavery, debt bondage, servile forms of marriage, human trafficking.
question
Extended family
answer
Composed of parents and children as well as other kin.
question
Nuclear family
answer
Composed of one or two parents and their children.
question
Causes of divorce
answer
Individualism Romantic love fades Women less dependent on men Stressful Socially Acceptable Easy to get
question
Who divorces?
answer
Young couples Marriage after unexpected pregnancy Not religious people Those whose parents have divorced
question
Composed of children and some combination of biological parents and stepparents
answer
Blended families
question
From which regions do most of today's U.S immigrants come?
answer
Latin America and Asia