Social Disorganization Analysis Essay Example

Henry D. McKay, social disorganization is caused by a combination of economic, physical, family, and population factors. In their research on Chicago, they found that crime rates escalate as one moves closer to the central business district. They also provided insights into the potential causes of deviant behavior (http://www. csiss.org/classics/content/66).

According to sociologist and criminologist, factors such as poverty, dilapidation, mixed use, and density, including high population in neighborhoods, as well as racial and ethnic differences, contribute to crime. The increasing chances of deviating and reducing social control power lead to deviance within society. Areas affected by poverty are harsh environments where individuals struggle to survive. In these environments, the survival of one person is crucial for maintaining the social structure of the community. Consequently, organized gangs tend to emerge in socially disorganized areas. The crime rate in a society is linked to its level of disorganization. However, the problems with organization in these areas do not imply a lack of organizations.

In the absence of societal structures, like-minded individuals tend to form informal associations, which, in the absence of social actions to prevent their formation, often evolve into gangs. The gang members share similar problems and are not concerned with the specific methods employed to solve them, as long as they provide relief. Unfortunately, the methods they typically resort to often involve criminal activities, contributing to social disorganization. Consequently, the perpetuation of their criminal behavior exacerbates social disorganization within society (Harries, K. 1980). To restore social order and organization, it is crucial to promote community institutions and organizations that foster a sense of unity among community members and encourage collaborative problem-solving.

Many politicians and policy makers frequently

advocate for immediate and temporary crime solutions, such as the apprehension and imprisonment of offenders. However, implementing such measures often results in the breakdown of social organizations, notably families, consequently leading to the collapse of the entire social structure. The negative consequences of this approach become evident when young individuals in society are incarcerated, hampering community growth and ultimately fostering poverty. To ensure social harmony, it is crucial to promote the unification of citizens and institutions that aim to cultivate unity.