‘Social Death’ and ‘Possessive Individual’ according to Grace Hong Essay Example
‘Social Death’ and ‘Possessive Individual’ according to Grace Hong Essay Example

‘Social Death’ and ‘Possessive Individual’ according to Grace Hong Essay Example

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  • Pages: 3 (659 words)
  • Published: November 8, 2018
  • Type: Analysis
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In her essay 'The Possessive Individual and Social Death: The Complex Bind of National Subjectivity', Grace Hong provides valuable insights into the historical social constructs. She delves into the evolution of American history since the Declaration of Independence, presenting a clear depiction of how the socio-polity hindered progressive changes. The book focuses on women of color feminism and the immigrant labor culture, but before delving into these specific topics, the author establishes a broader framework of understanding. In doing so, she introduces two significant terms.

The concept of possessive individual can be traced back to the establishment of the constitution, where only white males who owned property were granted citizenship. This excluded not only black slaves at the time but also women and a significant portion of the white male population. The privileged minority of propertied white men had laws that prot

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ected their ownership of material wealth. However, even before acquiring material property, they were entitled to ownership of their own person, which is a fundamental form of ownership. This ensured that they could not be exploited through unfair contractual relationships with their peers.

While there is some degree of fairness in the laws governing possessive individuals within the group, the idea of a national constitution that caters to such individuals is unjust for all excluded communities. For example, African Americans were denied even the right to their own personhood, thus preventing them from pursuing ownership of material property. Similarly, women (even white women) were treated as property—owned first by their fathers, then husbands, and finally their sons throughout their lives. This denial of ownership over their own personhood also denied them the possibility of owning material property.

The concept

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of social death stems from possessive individualism, which denies individuals ownership of their bodies and renders them socially insignificant. They are excluded from society in terms of nationality and lack inclusion in a nation's cultural center. However, they may still hold a role in the country's economy, particularly within the state-capitalist system. This was the experience endured by black Americans for over a century following the Emancipation Proclamation. While capitalism does not discriminate based on color or gender, nationhood does. Despite contributing to the economic system, black Americans faced social marginalization on Southern plantations. Only after the Civil War and emancipation from slavery could they reclaim their sense of self. This initial step marked their social rebirth and cultural revival, resulting in recognition of the "black voice" through various art forms, especially American literature since the late 19th century.

Reference:

Grace Kyungwon Hong, in her book The Ruptures of American Capital, Women of Color Feminist and the Culture of Immigrant Labor, explores the concept of national subjectivity and how it intersects with the experiences of women of color feminist in the context of immigrant labor. The author focuses on the complexities of possessive individualism and social death. This book was published by University of Minnesota Press in London in 2006, with a range of pages from 3 to 29.

The poem "Negro" by Langston Hughes connects with readers on an emotional level rather than relying on technical complexity or metaphorical richness. It achieves this through a skillful blend of simple language and references to historical events, resulting in a powerful work of art. The purpose of this essay is to explore how the poet utilizes poetry as a

medium to convey the horrors of black slavery, which remains one of the darkest eras in human history.

The poem revolves around the juxtaposition of the past and present conditions of black individuals, as narrated by an enslaved African American. It emphasizes the similarities between their own experiences and those suffered by slaves in various historical periods. These include examples such as King Caesar's empire, rule under Egyptian Pharaohs, captivity in native Africa, and subjugation by Belgians in Congo. Regardless of diverse political and social contexts, black people have encountered significant oppression globally, enduring slavery throughout different eras.

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