San Francisco State Student Strike
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SF Strike
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Dates Leading up to strike Third World Movement Important people/organizations involved Goals Demands Outcomes
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Lasted from...
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November 1968 to March 1969
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Leading up to the strike
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Third World Movement: - Decolonization - Pushing back against imperialism • Mao Zedong international revolution leader during this time o George Mason Murray was a graduate student in English, director of Tutorial Program, minister of Education of Black Panther Party (?)
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Important people/organizations involved
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Students Black Panthers President Ichiye Hayakawa Third World Liberation Front
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Students
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• Mostly working class commuters • 1/3 population non-white, over ¾ white
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President Samuel Ichiye Hayakawa
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• Japanese Canadian American • Presiden of SF State 1968-1973 • Against student strike and demands • Controversial figure • Tied to the model minority myth
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Third World Liberation Front
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• Created 1968 • Comprised of many student organizations such as: • Black Student Union • Latin American Student Organization
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TWLF Goals
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• Special admission for students of color • School of Ethnic Studies o Development of Third World curricular • Revolutionary nationalist ideology emphasizing unity amongst 3rd world people • Hiring/rehiring/retaining important faculty
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TWLF Main Demands
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o 1. Ethnic Studies program o 2. Open admission o 3. Community control o 4. Redefining of the education system
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Some Other TWLF Demands
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• You can get a Bachelors degree in Black Studies • Black studies department houses its courses, and teachers get full time pay
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Ways TWLF Demands Envisioned Restructuring of University
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• 1. Third World people in charge creating knowledge about themselves and community • 2. Third world people have institutional control over area studies department • 3. Open admissions to students of color • 4. Administration can't discipline strikers
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Outcomes of Strike
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o Over 700 students arrested o TWLF funds depleted from bailing out students o Criminal charges and interracial discipline on strikers o March 21, 1969 TWLF signed settlement