Role of British on American Revolution Essay Example
Role of British on American Revolution Essay Example

Role of British on American Revolution Essay Example

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  • Pages: 5 (1166 words)
  • Published: September 30, 2021
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The primary sources selected to relate to the early history of the American Revolution, personal accounts, and news accounts. These documents will help the reader to learn about the upcoming of the American Revolution, a life lived during that time, and how journalism may have impacted others in that time. The first primary source that has been chosen is a piece from a personal journal of a loyalist woman. In 1781 Anna Rawle wrote a journal about the British losing the Battle of Yorktown to George Washington’s army. What was very compelling is that this source was mostly written around how Anna and her family took the news (the family was loyalists). It was very interesting to hear about a more personal side of the news as a loyalist. In the first date of her journ

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al she makes it sound as if her family and herself are in denial saying “The first thing I heard this morning was that Lord Cornwallis had surrendered to the French and Americans. However, as there is no letter from Washington, we flatter ourselves that it is not true.” As she continues in her journals, they get word from dispatches of Washington that it is true that the British surrendered.
After learning this they were sad and also bombarded by a mob at their house, “A mob surrounded it, broke the shutters and the glass of the windows…. we ran into the yard. Warm Whigs of one side and Hartleys of the other rendered it impossible for us to escape that way.” For the next few hours of that day, Anna describes how she felt threatened and scared because of th

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people rioting outside of her house. Even today as people get their way they can still riot and cause chaos. Anna finishes up her journals saying how the Quakers will never be the same since Washington now has control.

The next Primary source is an encounter from A Quaker woman in Burlington, New Jersey, during the American Revolution. The history is depicted from the Journal of Margaret Hill Morris, 1775 -January 1777. The Quaker woman had four children when she found herself in the center of the war in 1776. The Washington’s army was retreating as they crossed the state as they were pursued by the conquering British army. Since heavy winter was approaching, the British Army decided to go back to New York for the winter; meanwhile, their Hessian (German) soldiers encamped in New Jersey. For over 10 years before the episode of the American Revolution in 1775, pressures had been working amongst settlers and the British powers. Endeavors by the British government to raise income by exhausting the settlements (eminently the Stamp Act of 1765, the Townshend Tariffs of 1767 and the Tea Act of 1773) met with warmed dissent among numerous pioneers, who detested their absence of representation in Parliament and requested indistinguishable rights from other British subjects.

Frontier resistance prompted to savagery in 1770, when British troopers opened fire on a crowd of colonists, executing five men in what was known as the Boston Massacre. After December 1773, when a band of Bostonians dressed as Mohawk Indians boarded British ships and dumped 342 midsections of tea into Boston Harbor, an offended Parliament passed a progression of measures (known as the Intolerable, or Coercive

Acts) intended to reassert magnificent power in Massachusetts. Accordingly, a gathering of frontier agents (counting George Washington of Virginia, John and Samuel Adams of Massachusetts, Patrick Henry of Virginia and John Jay of New York) met in Philadelphia in September 1774 to offer the voice to their grievances against the British crown.

This First Continental Congress did not go so far as to request autonomy from Britain, yet it reproved tax imposition without any political benefit, and additionally the support of the British armed force in the states without their assent, and issued an affirmation of the rights due each resident, including life, freedom, property, get together and trial by jury. The Continental Congress voted to meet again in May 1775 to consider additionally activity, yet at that point, viciousness had effectively broken out. On April 19, nearby militiamen conflicted with British officers in Lexington and Concord, Massachusetts, denoting the main shots discharged in the Revolutionary War.
Janet Schaw was a youthful, knowledgeable Scottish lady who, in March of 1775, headed out to North Carolina to visit her more established sibling Robert, the proprietor of an estate on the Cape Fear River close to the town of Wilmington. While there she saw, in addition to other things, arrive clearing through controlled blazing and the murdering of a crocodile. More critical, she watched a general public that was part apart under the worry of progressive governmental issues. Imperviousness to the British crown was solid in the locale. In 1765 Wilmington occupants propelled the primary effective equipped imperviousness to the Stamp Act. By 1775 hostile to British opinion had heightened. Wilmington had built up a vivacious Committees of Safety

that requested faithfulness to the Continental Congress and authorized the Congress' call to blacklist British products. Choices of the Wilmington Committee constrained men and ladies along the Cape Fear to favor one side. Nationalists utilized viciousness and terrorizing and, Shaw recommends, even faked a slave revolt to join their comrades contrary to the British.

Shaw recorded her encounters and perceptions in a progression of travel letters, which were distributed in 1921. As the manager of Shaw's diary reminds us, "such contemporary proof makes us understand that our progenitors, however, commendable their protest, were occupied with genuine resistance and transformation, portrayed by the extremes of thought and activity that dependably go with such developments, and not in the sort of parlor fighting, depicted in a significant number of our course books." Journal of a Lady of Quality, eds. E.W. Andres and C.M. Andrews, 1921). On July 4, 1776, the Continental Congress to adopt a declaration of independence that was drafted by a five-man committee including Franklin and John Adams but written mainly by Jefferson. In 1777 – 1778, this became the Saratoga revolution war turning point. In 17891 – 1783, the revolution war drew closer with the Support from French army commanded by General Jean-Baptiste de Rochambeau, Washington moved against Yorktown with a total of around 14,000 soldiers, while a fleet of 36 French warships offshore prevented British reinforcement or evacuation. Cornwallis was corned and overpowered forcing him to surrender the entire army. Later on, in 1782, the British removed their troops from Charleston and Savannah and this led to the end of the conflict. The British and Americans then signed a preliminary peace deal in Paris

in November. On September 3, 1783, the Great Britain recognized the independence of the U.S in the Paris treaty. Additionally, Britain signed peace treaties with Spain and France, this brought the American Revolution to an end after eight years.

Works Cited

  • Crumrin, T. "Margaret Morris, Burlington, N.J, 1804 Gardening Memorandum (review)." Quaker History, vol. 87, no. 2, 1998, pp. 21-264.
  • Evans, L. "MAKING THE REVOLUTION: AMERICA, 1763-1791." 1791, americainclass.org/sources/makingrevolution/war/text7/margaretmorrisnj.pdf.
    Smithsonian Source. "Smithsonian Source." 2007, www.smithsoniansource.org/display/primarysource/viewdetails.aspx?TopicId=&PrimarySourceId=1004.

 

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