Robbins Coulter Management 12th edition (Chapters 1-5) – Flashcards

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manager
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Someone who coordinates and oversees the work of other people so organizational goals can be accomplished.
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first line managers
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Managers at the lowest level of management who manage the work of non-managerial employees.
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middle managers
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Managers between the lowest level and top levels of the organization who manage the work of fire-line managers.
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top managers
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Managers at or near the upper levels of the organization structure who are responsible for making organization-wide decisions and establishing the goals and plans that affect the entire organization.
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organization
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A deliberate arrangement of people to accomplish some specific purpose
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management
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Coordinating and overseeing the work activities of others so their activities are completed efficiently and effectively.
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efficiency
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Doing things right or getting the most output from the least amount of input.
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effectiveness
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Doing the right things, or doing those work activities that will result in achieving goals.
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planning
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Management function that involves setting goals, establishing strategies for achieving those goals, and developing plans to integrate and coordinate goals.
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organizing
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Management function that involves arranging and structuring work to accomplish the organizations goals.
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leading
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Management function that involves working with and through people to accomplish organizational goals.
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controlling
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Management function that involves monitoring, comparing, and correcting work performance.
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managerial roles
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Specific actions or behaviors expected of and exhibited by a manager.
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interpersonal roles
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Managerial roles that involve people and other duties that are ceremonial and symbolic in nature.
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informational roles
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Managerial roles that involve collecting, receiving, and disseminating information.
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decisional roles
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Managerial roles that revolve around making choices.
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technical skills
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Job-specific knowledge and techniques needed to proficiently perform work tasks.
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human skills
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The ability to work well with other people individually and in a group.
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conceptual skills
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The ability to think and to conceptualize about abstract and complex situations.
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sustainability
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A company's ability to achieve it's business goals and increase long-term shareholder value by integrating economic, environmental, and social opportunities into its business strategies.
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Universality of Management
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The reality that management is needed in all types of sizes of organizations, at all organizational levels, in all organizational areas and in organizations no matter where located.
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division of labor
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The breakdown of jobs into narrow and repetitive tasks.
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industrial revolution
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A period during the late 18th century when machine power was substituted for human power, making it more economical to manufacture goods in factories than at home.
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classical approach
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First studies of management, which emphasized rationality and making organizations and workers as efficient as possible.
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scientific management
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An approach that involves using the scientific method to find the "one best way" for a job to be done.
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general administration theory
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An approach to management that focuses on describing what managers do and what constitutes good management practice.
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principles of management
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Fundamental rules of managerial that could be applied in all organizational situations and taught in schools.
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bureaucracy
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A form of organization characterized by division of labor, a clearly defined hierarchy, detailed rules and regulations, and impersonal relationships.
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organizational behavior
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The study of the actions of people at work.
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quantitative approach
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The use of quantitative techniques to improve decision-making.
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contingency approach
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A management approach that recognizes organizations as different, which means they face different situations and require different ways of managing.
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omnipotent view of management
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The view that managers are directly responsible for an organizations success or failure.
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symbolic view of management
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The view that much of an organizations success or failure is due to external forces outside managers' control.
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external environment
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Those factors and forces outside the organization that affect its performance.
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environmental uncertainty
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The degree of change and complexity in an organization's environment.
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stakeholders
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Any constituencies in the organizations environment that are affected by an organization's decisions and actions.
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organizational culture
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The shared values, principles, traditions, and ways of doing things that influence the way organizational members act and that distinguish the organization from other organizations.
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ethnocentric attitude
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parochialistic belief that the best work approaches and practices are those of the home country
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polycentric attitude
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host country knows the best work approaches
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geocentric attitude
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A world-oriented view that focuses on using the best approaches and people from around the globe.
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EU
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27 european nations
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euro
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european currency
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NAFTA
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agreement among mexicans
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MNC
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international companies
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global company
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MNC
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exporting
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sending out supplies
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importing
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bringing supplies in
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licensing
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gives another company the right to sell products
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franchising
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gives another person the right to use its name
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strategic alliance
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A long-term partnership between two or more companies established to help each company build competitive market advantages.
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joint venture
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A partnership created by two or more companies for a specific purpose over a set period of time
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workforce diversity
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how people are the same and different
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race
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A group of human beings distinguished by physical traits, blood types, genetic code patterns or genetically inherited characteristics.
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ethnicity
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A social division based on national origin, religion, language, and often race.
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stereotyping
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Assuming that everyone in a particular group is the same.
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social obligation
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must do something when it is wrong
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classical view
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mANAGEMENTS ONLY RESPONsiblity is to maximize profits
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socioeconomic view
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beyond making profits
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social responsiveness
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refers to a company's strategy for responding to stakeholders' expectations concerning economic, legal, ethical, or discretionary responsibility
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social responsibility
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An organization's obligation to maximize its positive impact and minimize its negative impact on society
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social screening
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applying social criteria (screens) to investment decisions.
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green management
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managers consider the impact of their organization on the natural environment
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ethics
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A system of moral principles.
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values
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Beliefs of a person or social group in which they have an emotional investment (either for or against something).
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code of ethics
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A guideline to help marketing managers and other employees make better decisions
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whistle blowing
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An engineer is required by law to report safety infringements committed by his or her employer and clients. Reporting such infringements is called whistle blowing.
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social entrepreneur
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An individual who pursues initiatives and opportunities and mobilizes resources to address social problems and needs in order to improve society and well-being through creative solutions.
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