RNR U OF A 16

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Your aquarium contains three goldfish, one turtle, some plants, and millions of bacteria and algae. All those organisms together form a(n):
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Community
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Aristotle's statement \"The whole is much greater than the sum of its parts.\" Explains which of the following?
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Emergent Properties
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Which is the correct order from smallest to largest?
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Molecule < Cell < Tissue < Organ
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A cleaning product claims it \"kills 99.9% of germs and viruses.\" Explain the flaw in this statement.
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Viruses can't reproduce because they are not alive. They can't be killed because they are abiotic.
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Proteins within muscles interact, causing the whole muscle to shorten (contract). Which is the emergent property?
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interaction of the proteins *contraction of the muscle
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Read the following statements. Which one is NOT an example of the characteristics of life?
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Your body gives off heat after running up several flights of stairs. Drinking water after perspiring while working in the garden on a hot day. A single-celled organism dividing into two separate organisms. A fertilized egg developing into a young chick. *All Of The Examples Above Demonstrate Characteristics Of Life. None of the examples above demonstrate characteristics of life.
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This level of organization is the defining level of biology. As far as we know, life is an emergent property that exists at this level. Below this level, no single entity is truly alive.
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population molecule *cell organism
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Which of the following would a biologist study? Select all that apply.
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*How bacteria respond to antibiotic treatments. *How algae interact with various fish. *How to produce new varieties of corn plants. How earthquakes can be better predicted.
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On the surface of the eye is a transparent, flexible covering called the cornea. This structure would best be classified as a...
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cell *tissue organ system organ organelle
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Your thoughts arise from signals that zip around through a network of nerve cells in your brain. Which is the emergent property?
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Your brain. Your nerve cells. *Your thoughts, and your ability to think.
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Which of the following is not a recurring theme in biology?
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Living organisms maintain homeostasis. Energy flows through living systems while matter is recycled. Evolutionary processes explain both the unity and adaptive diversity of life. *All of these are recurring themes.
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One organism gets larger as it passes through its life cycle. This is an example of __________.
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*growth development reproduction
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Imagine you have a peanut butter sandwich in front of you. The sandwich is an example of _______.
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energy * matter
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You provide your gut bacteria with a warm place to live. They provide you with vitamins and other services. This most directly represents an example of...
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natural selection shared ancestry of all life homeostasis * interdependence of life
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Why do organisms maintain fairly steady conditions within their cells and bodies?
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Unstable conditions will destroy the DNA in cells; this is the most important risk for a cell facing physical or chemical stress. Organisms just change along with whatever is happening in the outside world, which is usually quite steady. They need to keep conditions stable so that they can obtain food. *They must maintain stable conditions to keep their enzymes working and generally to enable the chemical reactions of life.
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Select the statements that correctly represent the theory of evolution. Select all that apply.
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* Evolution is partly about inheritance. Evidence of evolution is seen in structures such as wisdom teeth and the tail bone in humans. These structures are thought to be \"left over\" from our ancestors and no longer appear to have any essential function in modern humans. Natural selection means that today's organisms are perfectly adapted after millions of years of fine-tuning. No further changes are necessary because of all the progress that has been made by natural selection. *We can see evidence of past natural selection in adaptations such as the camouflage of moths perched on the bark of their host tree. We can also see natural selection at work today if we track how populations change in rapidly changing environments. The theory of evolution does not apply to life today. It is strictly about the history of life: what happened in the past as seen in fossils. Scientists disagree about the main ideas of evolutionary theory because of incomplete or conflicting evidence.
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An organism or cell exhibits ____________ when it maintains steady internal conditions despite changes in the outer environment.
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evolution *homeostasis natural selection balance
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Which type of molecule best illustrates the very strong relationship between structure and function in biology?
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oxygen gas *enzymes all kinds of organic matter water
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Which statement about evolution is FALSE?
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Natural selection acts on genetic differences within a population to cause evolution. Individuals do not evolve. Evolution occurs constantly, without end; there is no endpoint in evolution. According to evolutionary theory, you are related to a bacterium, to a yeast cell, to a snake, and to a whale. In fact, you are related to every species now alive on Earth, and to fossil species like dinosaurs as well. * Natural selection is about slow but steady progress. Through it, populations constantly get better-adapted. When this process is completed for all populations, evolution will come to a stop.
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Which best expresses how nutrients and energy move through life?
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* Nutrients cycle among all life forms. Energy flows from sunlight to chemical energy to heat. Nutrients flow from sunlight to organic matter to heat. Energy cycles among all life forms. Nutrients and energy both are continually recycled in a great circle of life.
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What is the dependent variable in the experiment?
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*The weight of the rats The age of the rats The saline solution given to the rats The amount of drug given to the rats
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You are trying to determine whether a coin will give fair result in a coin toss to decide who gets the ball in a football game. A fair coin will have an equal chance of giving a head or a tail for an outcome. You flip the coin 4 times with the following outcome: three heads and one tail. Based on these data you decide not to use it for a coin toss. Is this a valid conclusion?
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*No. Yes.
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Which of the following is the least scientific question?
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Which type of plant produces the strongest fibers? Which planets have an atmosphere similar to earth's atmosphere? Which type of detergent can remove more types of stains? *Which types of careers are the most rewarding?
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Which of the following is not a characteristic of life?
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Responds to changing environments Consists of one or more cells. Reproduces with the help of DNA * Uses oxygen to survive
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Surviving and producing more offspring because they have advantageous inherited traits, is the process of
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Homeostasis *Natural Selection Shared Ancestry Evolution
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The core concept of evolution is: _________________
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Each species is created as an ideal and does not change. * Life on earth shares a common ancestor. Individual groups of organisms interacting with other groups of organisms. All of these are components in evolutionary theory.
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Calories is a measure of
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weight *energy matter chemicals
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Multiple organisms make up a/an
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Organ Organ system Cell * Population
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Antibiotics are very heavily used in surgical wards to prevent infections that often take hold after surgery. What would you predict might be true of surgical areas in hospitals?
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Nurses working in these areas are immune to antibiotics. Nurses working in these areas often are sick because of the toxic effects of exposure to antibiotics. Viruses should be rare or absent from these areas. *Many of the bacteria living in these areas are antibiotic-resistant.
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Angela wonders whether an \"energy drink\" is really effective. Before her morning run, she downs a can. On that run she feels better and runs further than she ever has before. After that, she is convinced that the drink works and encourages anyone who will listen to give it a try. Her evidence for the drink's effectiveness...
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is totally unscientific in nature. She has an opinion but it could not be tested scientifically. * is somewhat scientific (based on observation) but weak. There is inadequate control in the design of the \"experiment.\" is scientific and strong. She has directly observed performance benefits from using the drink.
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You listen to a researcher present his data to a group. After the presentation a few members of the audience question his results and analysis. This most likely means that
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The researcher did not conduct a good experiment. The audience members are the researcher's superiors and are conducting an evaluation. The audience members did not like the researcher and were being rude. * The audience members were demonstrating proper scientific skepticism.
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Which of the following is not a scientific claim?
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* \"This product has been approved by a world renowned doctor\" \"The safety of this product has been tested using mouse models\" \"Laboratory experimentation has verified the effectiveness of this product\" All of these are scientific claims
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Beer brewers and wine makers use grain or fruit to make alcoholic beverages. The process uses yeast, single-celled fungi that grow and reproduce in the fluid, releasing alcohol and sometimes carbon dioxide (which gives beer or champagne their fizz). Some researchers use controlled experiments and precise observations to study and improve the process of beer- and wine-making. There are academic programs of study and peer-reviewed journals in these areas of inquiry. This research...
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is a form of chemistry, not biology is a social science, like economics, involving products that are bought and sold. * is a form of biological science. is a practical craft that is not really a science.
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Which of the following is not a proper scientific investigation?
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Recording the mating behaviors of lions in the wild. Using computer models to estimate the potential ecological damage to a region. Observing plant growth in different greenhouse conditions. *All of these are scientific investigations.
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A woman is struggling with a relapse in her long battle with pancreatic cancer. Her doctor looks her right in the eyes. \"You're going to beat this cancer,\" she says. \"I know it - I feel it in my gut. In one year, you're going to be back to normal, operating at 100%. Believe me.\" The doctor's words...
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* may be helpful to the woman, but do not reflect scientific thinking are stated as a scientific hypothesis, and reflect scientific thinking.
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DNA plays a central role in which of these processes?
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growth development reproduction *DNA is essential for all of these
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A product includes anecdotal evidence of its effectiveness. Many satisfied customers write glowing reviews; there are no negative reviews. Are these results scientifically significant?
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No. Customer reviews are not trustworthy. Yes. If the product was not effective there would be at least one negative review. Yes. Because many people used this product, it has effectively been tested. *No. Without a controlled experiment the effectiveness of the product has not been significantly verified.
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A researcher is investigating if online resources improve student grades. What is the independent variable?
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the course online resource *students grades
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