Quiz chapter 15 – Flashcards

Unlock all answers in this set

Unlock answers
question
A therapist who uses a variety of psychological theories and therapeutic methods is said to be
answer
•Eclectic
question
The most effective psychotherapists are those who
answer
•Establish an empathic, caring relationship with their clients
question
Psychologists with a Ph.D. or Psy. D. who specialize in the practice of psychotherapy are typically
answer
•Clinical psychologists
question
Who emphasized the importance of reflection in the process of psychotherapy
answer
• Carl Rogers
question
(Video: Psychodynamic and humanistic therapies) Humanistic therapies are based on the idea that
answer
• human nature is generally positive. - People have the ability and freedom to lead rational lives and make rational choices
question
The technique in which a therapist echoes and restates what a person says in a nondirective manner is called
answer
Virtual
question
Systematic desensitization is based on the idea that ________ facilitates the elimination of fear.
answer
• relaxation.
question
The technique of systematic desensitization is based on the premise that maladaptive symptoms are
answer
• Conditioned responses
question
Electroconvulsive therapy is most useful in the treatment of
answer
•mood disorders. - depression -schizophrenia
question
An important component of psychoanalysis is
answer
• Reflection
question
A token economy represents an application of the principles of
answer
• Operant conditioning
question
In a token economy a token or plastic coin is used as
answer
• A positive reinforcement for desirable behavior
question
Token economies have been applied in
answer
• Educational, institutional, and prison settings • Psychiatric wards, Classrooms for children and teenagers with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), Wards for treatment of persons with drug addiction or alcoholism, Nursing homes, Convalescent centers. • behavior management interventions • an institutional setting was Alexander Maconochie‟s "Mark System" implemented with a prison population during the 1840‟
question
Behavioral conditioning therapies have achieved especially favorable results in the treatment of
answer
• phobias
question
New studies confirm the effectiveness of ________ in coping with post-traumatic stress disorder.
answer
• cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT)
question
Light exposure therapy was developed to relieve symptoms of
answer
• Depression.- seasonal affective disorder
question
Many therapists use the _______________, an integrated approach that combines treatments.
answer
• Biopsychosocial approach
question
Which form of therapy has most directly contributed to the sharp reduction in the number of residents in U.S. mental hospitals?
answer
• Drug therapy
question
Prozac and Zoloft are ________ drugs.
answer
antidepressants
question
Deep-brain stimulation has been reported to provide relief from
answer
•Parkinson's disease - depression - OCD
question
Psychosurgery involves
answer
• removing or destroying brain tissue. - Severing or otherwise disabling areas of the brain to treat a personality disorder, behavior disorder, or other mental illness
question
Who developed the surgical procedure known as lobotomy?
answer
• Antonio Egas Moniz
question
The least used biomedical intervention for changing behavior is
answer
Psychosurgery
question
Because she mistakenly believes that the herbal remedy she is using will help her lose weight, Mrs. Redding is feeling a considerable reduction in her appetite. This best illustrates
answer
• placebo effect
question
Neurofeedback is a type of feedback that concentrates on the activity of the
answer
• Brain.
question
A technique used in cognitive therapies in which new, rational beliefs replace earlier, irrational beliefs held by the client is called
answer
• cognitive restructuring
question
One of the earliest versions of cognitive therapy was developed by
answer
• American psychiatrist Aaron T. Beck
question
Albert Ellis's version of cognitive therapy is known as
answer
• Rational Emotive Behavioral therapy (REBT)
question
Compared to many other types of therapy, ____________ is somewhat confrontational, because the therapist is more openly critical if a client's thinking.
answer
• REBT
question
The most commonly prescribed medication for treating bipolar disorder is ____.
answer
• lithium carbonate.
question
In addition to biological treatment options, people who are depressed also benefit from ______.
answer
• CBT (Cognitive Behavioral Therapy) • adding aerobic exercise to their routine
question
SSRIs alleviate symptoms of depression by increasing the ____.
answer
• level of serotonin in the synaptic gap.
question
One of the biggest problems that drives couples to counseling is
answer
• Infidelity
Get an explanation on any task
Get unstuck with the help of our AI assistant in seconds
New