Quiz chapter 15 – Flashcards
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A therapist who uses a variety of psychological theories and therapeutic methods is said to be
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•Eclectic
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The most effective psychotherapists are those who
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•Establish an empathic, caring relationship with their clients
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Psychologists with a Ph.D. or Psy. D. who specialize in the practice of psychotherapy are typically
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•Clinical psychologists
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Who emphasized the importance of reflection in the process of psychotherapy
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• Carl Rogers
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(Video: Psychodynamic and humanistic therapies) Humanistic therapies are based on the idea that
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• human nature is generally positive. - People have the ability and freedom to lead rational lives and make rational choices
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The technique in which a therapist echoes and restates what a person says in a nondirective manner is called
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Virtual
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Systematic desensitization is based on the idea that ________ facilitates the elimination of fear.
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• relaxation.
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The technique of systematic desensitization is based on the premise that maladaptive symptoms are
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• Conditioned responses
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Electroconvulsive therapy is most useful in the treatment of
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•mood disorders. - depression -schizophrenia
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An important component of psychoanalysis is
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• Reflection
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A token economy represents an application of the principles of
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• Operant conditioning
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In a token economy a token or plastic coin is used as
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• A positive reinforcement for desirable behavior
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Token economies have been applied in
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• Educational, institutional, and prison settings • Psychiatric wards, Classrooms for children and teenagers with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), Wards for treatment of persons with drug addiction or alcoholism, Nursing homes, Convalescent centers. • behavior management interventions • an institutional setting was Alexander Maconochie‟s "Mark System" implemented with a prison population during the 1840‟
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Behavioral conditioning therapies have achieved especially favorable results in the treatment of
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• phobias
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New studies confirm the effectiveness of ________ in coping with post-traumatic stress disorder.
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• cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT)
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Light exposure therapy was developed to relieve symptoms of
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• Depression.- seasonal affective disorder
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Many therapists use the _______________, an integrated approach that combines treatments.
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• Biopsychosocial approach
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Which form of therapy has most directly contributed to the sharp reduction in the number of residents in U.S. mental hospitals?
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• Drug therapy
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Prozac and Zoloft are ________ drugs.
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antidepressants
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Deep-brain stimulation has been reported to provide relief from
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•Parkinson's disease - depression - OCD
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Psychosurgery involves
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• removing or destroying brain tissue. - Severing or otherwise disabling areas of the brain to treat a personality disorder, behavior disorder, or other mental illness
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Who developed the surgical procedure known as lobotomy?
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• Antonio Egas Moniz
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The least used biomedical intervention for changing behavior is
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Psychosurgery
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Because she mistakenly believes that the herbal remedy she is using will help her lose weight, Mrs. Redding is feeling a considerable reduction in her appetite. This best illustrates
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• placebo effect
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Neurofeedback is a type of feedback that concentrates on the activity of the
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• Brain.
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A technique used in cognitive therapies in which new, rational beliefs replace earlier, irrational beliefs held by the client is called
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• cognitive restructuring
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One of the earliest versions of cognitive therapy was developed by
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• American psychiatrist Aaron T. Beck
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Albert Ellis's version of cognitive therapy is known as
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• Rational Emotive Behavioral therapy (REBT)
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Compared to many other types of therapy, ____________ is somewhat confrontational, because the therapist is more openly critical if a client's thinking.
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• REBT
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The most commonly prescribed medication for treating bipolar disorder is ____.
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• lithium carbonate.
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In addition to biological treatment options, people who are depressed also benefit from ______.
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• CBT (Cognitive Behavioral Therapy) • adding aerobic exercise to their routine
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SSRIs alleviate symptoms of depression by increasing the ____.
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• level of serotonin in the synaptic gap.
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One of the biggest problems that drives couples to counseling is
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• Infidelity
