Quiz 9 on Chapter 29 – Flashcards

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question
What did the War Powers Act of 1973 stipulate?
answer
The president had to secure congressional approval for any substantial, long-term deployment of troops abroad.
question
Who won the Democratic nomination for president in 1968?
answer
Hubert Humphrey
question
What was the final outcome of the Vietnam War in Vietnam itself?
answer
North Vietnam occupied Saigon, and the country reunified.
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What were the Pentagon Papers, which became public in 1971?
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A secret government study critical of U.S. policy in Vietnam
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By early 1968, Secretary of Defense Robert S. McNamara had come to what conclusion about the Vietnam War?
answer
Intensified bombings would never convince the North Vietnamese to give up.
question
What was the objective of the Bay of Pigs invasion in 1961?
answer
To overthrow Cuban nationalist Fidel Castro's socialist government
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What made the Tet Offensive an important turning point for President Johnson?
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It underscored the credibility gap between official statements and the war's actual progress.
question
The U.S. policy of détente with the Soviet Union entailed the United States
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beginning new discussions with the Soviet Union on arms control and trade.
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What did the initiation of Operation Rolling Thunder in February 1965 indicate?
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the war in Vietnam had become America's war.
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Who constituted about 80 percent of American troops in Vietnam?
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Poor and working-class Americans
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Which of the following describes the thirteen-day Cuban missile crisis of 1962?
answer
It brought the world's two superpowers close to nuclear war.
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Why did American military officials begin calculating their progress in body counts and kill ratios in Vietnam in 1965?
answer
It was impossible to measure military success based on territory seized.
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What did the "Vietnamization" of the Vietnam War in 1968 demonstrate about the United States?
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It now hoped to achieve its objective of a non-Communist South Vietnam by relying more heavily on the South Vietnamese.
question
The 1968 presidential candidacy of George C. Wallace attracted
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those who were outraged by racial integration and other liberal reforms
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What happened during the Tet Offensive of January 1968?
answer
The Vietcong and North Vietnamese forces attacked key cities and every major American base in South Vietnam.
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