Quiz 5 – Leadership – Flashcards
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One-year-old Eunice is not overly fearful of strangers but she clearly prefers being held by her mother than by anyone else. Her behavior best illustrates
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secure attachment.
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During which of Piaget's stages does a person develop an awareness that things continue to exist even when they are not perceived?
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sensorimotor
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Erikson suggested that the adolescent search for identity is followed by a developing capacity for
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intimacy.
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Adolescence extends from
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the beginnings of sexual maturity to independent adulthood.
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Remembering to take your prescribed medications at a specific time of day best illustrates
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prospective memory.
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Two characteristics of authoritarian parents are that they
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impose rules and expect obedience.
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Fourteen-year-old Lisa was asked, "What would happen if everyone in the world suddenly went blind?" She responded, "Those who had previously been blind would become leaders." Lisa's answer indicates she is in the ________ stage of development.
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formal operational
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Human sperm cells ________ than egg cells.
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are smaller
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Little Karen will approach and play with unfamiliar animals only if her mother first reassures her that it is safe to do so. This best illustrates the adaptive value of
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attachment.
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Lewis is a 70-year-old retired college professor. In contrast to when he was 30, he now probably
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does not hear as well.
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A problem that consistently interferes with one's ability to complete the sexual response cycle is called
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a sexual disorder.
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The set point is
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the specific body weight maintained automatically by most adults over long periods of time.
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Destruction of an appetite-suppressing area within the hypothalamus of a rat is most likely to
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cause the rat to become extremely fat.
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Lower rates of pregnancy have been observed among teens who have
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participated in a service learning program as tutors or teachers' aide
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In studies of both secondary school and university students, ________ has been a better predictor of school performance than intelligence scores have been.
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self-discipline
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After studying artists who would spend hour after hour painting or sculpting with enormous concentration, Csikszentmihalyi formulated the concept of
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flow.
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Motivation is defined by psychologists as
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a need or desire that energizes and directs behavior toward a goal.
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Managers who excel at task leadership typically
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use a directive style.
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Masters and Johnson identified orgasm as the ________ phase of the sexual response cycle.
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third
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For a hungry person, the consumption of food serves to
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maintain homeostasis.
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Most abusive parents were themselves battered or neglected as children.
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True
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Nine of 10 high-school seniors agree with the statement, "On the whole, I'm satisfied with myself."
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True
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People in their twenties and thirties report greater life satisfaction than those in their sixties and seventies.
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False
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The first two years of life provide a good basis for predicting a person's eventual personality traits.
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False
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Descriptions of the feelings accompanying orgasm written by men cannot be distinguished from those written by women.
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True
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Research has shown that homosexuality is linked with problems in a child's relationships with parents.
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False
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When asked "What is it that makes your life meaningful?" most people mention "meaningful work" before anything else.
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False
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Married people are less at risk for depression, suicide, and early death than are unattached people.
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True
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The polygraph has proved to be extremely effective in detecting lies.
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False
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State lottery winners report little change in their general life happiness.
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True
