Quiz 1 From Moodle – Developmental Psychology
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Peter who has a very low self-esteem.
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Based on a study that finds that self-esteem is negatively correlated with college grades, which person would you predict would have the highest grades?
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False
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An advantage of cross-sectional studies is that they cannot be influenced by cohort effects.
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The Level of self-esteem.
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In an experiment designed to determine whether taking vitamin A before attending a social event improves self-esteem, what is the dependent variable?
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How do genes and environmental factors interact in the development of memory processes?
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Which question best captures the spirit of most individuals who study human development with regard to the nature/nurture question?
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Social Cognitive Theory
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Dr. Stone says: "Sure, reinforcement and punishment are important, but how people interpret reinforcement and punishment is even more important." Given this statement, Dr. Stone's view is most likely to agree with
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A Skinnerian theorist.
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Who would have the LEAST amount of interest in the children's thinking?
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Discontinuity.
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When discussing child development, Jake uses terms like the "terrible twos" and the "tranquil 3s." These ideas are most compatible with a _________ view.
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Structured Observation
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Dr. Lane stages a fire drill at the elementary school in order to study how children respond to potential emergency situations. Dr. Lane's method would best be described as a(n)
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Psychodynamic.
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When asked to explain why children sometimes act violently, Dr. Z responds, "Generally speaking, these children are driven by conflicts between what they wish to do and what society wishes them to do." It is most likely that Dr. Z would be a proponent of _______________ theory.
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Correlational Study
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Shane is interested in studying the relationship between self-esteem and school grades. She wants to be able to quantify this relationship but wants to avoid any ethical concerns regarding the manipulation of these variables. What sort of method is the best option for Shane?
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False
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In an experiment, the dependent variable is manipulated.
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False
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According to the American Psychological Association, researchers must use deception if there are risks to participants.
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Operant Conditioning
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The basic premise of _________ is that the consequences of a behavior determine the likelihood of the behavior being repeated in the future.
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Ecological
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When Dr. Brown is asked to explain troubled adolescents, she says "the only way to explain the problems of adolescents is to study them in relation to their parents and the culture that surrounds them." Dr. Brown is most likely a proponent of ______ theory.
