Public Speaking Test 1 – Flashcards
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T/F Some nervousness before you speak is beneficial
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True
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T/F Public speaking usually requires more formal language than everyday conversation
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True
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T/F Both Public Speaking and conversation Involve adapting to listener feedback
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True
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T/F For most beginning speakers, the biggest part of stage fright is the fear of the unknown
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True
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T/F Audiences are usually critical of speakers for making minor mistakes
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False
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T/F It is usually a bad idea to make eye contact with individual members of your audience
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False
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T/F Most of the nervousness public speakers feel internally is not visible to listeners
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True
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T/F The nonverbal messages that listeners send back to speakers are called feedback.
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True
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T/F Texting, Tweeting, and other forms of electronic communication have significantly reduced the need for public speaking
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False
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T/F Communication skills, including public speaking, are often more important to employers than a job candidate's undergraduate major
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True
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T/F Listeners usually realize how tense a speaker is
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True
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T/F The channel is the room in which speech communication takes place
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False
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T/F Many of the symptoms of stage fright are due to adrenaline, a hormone released into the bloodstream in response to physical or mental stress.
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True
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T/F Your goal in public speaking is to have your intended message be the message that is actually communicated.
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True
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T/F Speakers who think positively about themselves and the speech experience are more likely to overcome their stage fright than are speakers who think negatively.
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True
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T/F As a speaker, you can usually assume that an audience will be interested in what you have to say.
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False
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T/F When you give a speech to your classmates, you are engaged in a one-way communication.
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False
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Sophists were
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Greek Tutors who were paid by the rich to educate their children
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Philosophers
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Held a love of wisdom Believe that truth is found in ethical speeches
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Two of the best remembered and respected philosophers in world history are
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Aristotle and Plato
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Aristotle related ethos to the study of ethics while pathos referred to
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An emotional appeal to an audience
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Many of the skills used in public speaking are the same as those used in everyday conversation. These skills include
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Organizing your thoughts logically Tailoring your message to the audience Adaption to lister feedback
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When you experience stage fright, your body is producing extra _____, a hormone that is released into the bloodstream in response to physical or mental stress.
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Adrenaline
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If you make a mistake when you are giving a speech, the best thing to do is
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Keep going because your audience doesn't know what you had planned to say.
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Heather was in the midst of an excellent speech on campus history when she made a minor mistake by giving the wrong date for the opening of a campus building. She suddenly stopped speaking and said, "Oh, I messed up." Then she provided the correct date. The rest of her speech went well, but all she could think about afterward was her mistake. What is the major piece of advice from your textbook that Heather needs to be reminded about?
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It is natural for public speakers to be nervous.
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Jamal attended the campus president's speech about tuition increases, while Mary listened to a podcast of the speech in her car. Later, Mary said she thought the president's words stated clearly that he opposed an increase in tuition. But Jamal said that the way the president avoided looking at students when he talked about tuition made it seem like the president actually supported an increase in tuition. The difference in the messages Mary and Jamal received most likely resulted from the fact that
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Mary and Jamal received the message through different channels
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T/F Much of the anxiety associated with public speaking comes from lack of experience giving speech
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True
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T/F One of the most common mistakes students make on their first speech is trying to cover too much
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True
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T/F The best way to prepare to give your speech is to memorize it and deliver it word for word
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False
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T/F Most experts recommend that you read your speeches to the audience so you don't forget any of the words
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False
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T/F When delivering your speech, you should try to adopt the relaxed and confident tone you use in everyday conversation
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True
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T/F In order to learn your speech well enough to deliver it well, you need to practice it out loud
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True
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T/F It is recommended that you present your speech without advance preparation so it will sound spontaneous in class
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False
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T/F Taking a moment to look at your audience and smile before you being to speak can help you establish rapport with them
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True
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T/F When you give your speech, you should try to make eye contact with your audience as much as you can.
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True
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T/F Most of the nervousness a speaker feels internally is usually not visible to the audience
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True
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T/F Nervousness is normal when delivering a speech.
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True
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Which of the following should you do when rehearing your speech
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Rehearse the speech out loud. Prepare notes consisting of key words a phrases Practice giving the speech to friends or family members
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Which of the following is recommended that you do when rehearsing your speech?
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Ask family members or friends for feedback.
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When you deliver your speech, you should make an effort to
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Maintain eye contact with the audience Use your voice expressively Avoid distracting mannerisms
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T/F Public Speakers need to be audience-centered
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False
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T/F Being audience-centered means that your primary purpose as a speakers to gain a desired response from the audience.
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True
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T/F The need to adapt to the audience means that speechmakers must usually compromise their own beliefs or values
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False
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T/F An audience's response to a message is invariably colored by its perception of the speaker
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True
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T/F Unlike beginning speakers, experienced speakers have little need for an audience analysis
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False
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T/F Even when listeners pay close attention, they don't always process a speaker's message exactly as the speaker intended.
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True
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T/F Every speech contains-the one sent by the speaker and the one received by the listener.
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True
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T/F Gender, sexual orientation, age, race, ethnicity, and group membership are all factors to consider when conducting a demographic audience analysis
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True
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T/F Audience size, the physical setting for the speech, and the audience's disposition toward the topic are all elements of demographic audience analysis
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False
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T/F Employers are looking for college graduates who can communicate effectively with people at different cultural backgrounds.
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True
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T/F Keeping specking within strict time limits is an artificial constraint of classroom speeches and is less important for speeches outside the classroom.
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False
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The primary purpose of speechmaking is to
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Gain a desired response from listeners
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Audience adaption is an important factor in which of the following?
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Choosing the topic Preparing the speech Presenting the speech
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In her speech introduction, Kailyn asked, "Have you ever looked through old family photo albums and laughed at what people were wearing? Like many of you, I've noticed the changes in fashion and feared that my effort to look stylish today may eventually be a source of amusement to my future children." By attempting to show her listeners why they should care about her topic. Kailyn was
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Adapting to her audience
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What are two types of audiences analysis
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Demographic and situational
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Which of the following is a demographic characteristic of a speech audience?
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Age
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If you were giving a persuasive speech on Medicare to members of the American Association of Retired Persons (AARP), the most important factor to consider when analyzing your audience would probably be the
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Age of the audience
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If you were giving an informative speech to a general audience about the war in Vietnam, the most important demographic factor to consider in analyzing your audience would probably be the
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Age of the audience
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Wanda wants to persuade her classmates to become vegans. The most important factor for Wanda to consider when analyzing her audience is probably its
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Knowledge of the topic
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Which of the following elements usually has the greatest impact on the length a speech should be?
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The occasion for the speech
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T/F Audiences find well-organized speakers to be more credible than poorly organized speakers.
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True
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T/F How well a speech is organized affects how listeners view the speaker's competence and trustworthiness
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True
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T/F Most speeches should contain from two to four main points
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True
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T/F Speeches arranged in chronological order follow a time pattern
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True
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T/F Speeches arranged in spatial order follow a time sequence
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False
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T/F A speech explaining the steps involved in making bread from beginning to end would be arranged in spatial order
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False
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T/F When developing a speech, you should try to roughly balance the amount of time devoted to each main point
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True
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T/F A public speaker should avoid using transitions and internal previews together
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False
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T/F The following statement is an example of a transition: "Now that we've seen that binge drinking is a serious problem for many students, Let's look at some ways to help curb the problem."
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True
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How well a speech is organized likely will influence.
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How clearly the audience understands the speech. How the audience views competence of the speaker. How confident the speaker feels about his or her deliverly.
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The _______ is the longest and most important part of the speech
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Body
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What is the most important reason for limiting the number of main points in a speech?
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It is hard for the audience to keep track of too many points
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When the main points of a speech follow a time pattern, they are organized in
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Chronological Order
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When main ideas follow a directional pattern, they are in
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Spatial Order
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Problem-solution order is most appropriate for organizing_____ speeches
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Persuassive
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Here are the main points for an informative speech about the history of chocolate I. Chocolate was originally used in Mexico as a drink by the Aztecs. II. Chocolate was introduced to Europe after the Spanish conquered the Aztecs III. Chocolate was first made into candy during the 1800s IV. Chocolate's popularity and uses continue to expand today. These main topics are arranged in _______________ order.
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Chronological
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Here are the main points for an informative speech about the anatomy of the human ear. I. The outer ear includes the ear flap and the ear canal. II. The middle ear includes the eardrum and three tiny, interconnected bones. III. The inner ear includes the cochlea, the semicircular canals, and the auditory nerve. These main points are arranged in _______ order.
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Spatial
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Which Organizational method is used in a speech with the following main points. I. Caused by the bitter of infected mosquitoes, West Nile Virus has spread throughout the United States. II. The effects of West Nile virus include flu-like symptoms, convulsions, swelling of the brain, and, in some cases, death
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Spatial
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Here are main points for a persuasive speech on low adult literacy. I. Low adult literacy has reached crisis proportions in the United States. II. Solving the problem requires action by government and individual citizens alike. These main points are arranged in ______ order.
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Problem Solution
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A soccer player herself, Jeannine is very concerned about the growing number of serious injuries at all levels of the sport. When the time came for her persuasive speech, she presented a speech with the following main points: I. In the past ten years serious soccer injuries have risen dramatically around players of all ages and skill levels. II. The best way to control this problem is through changes in rules and training. Jennine's main points were arranged in _____________ order.
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Problem- Solution
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Here are the main points for an informative speech about the book To Kill a Mockingbird. I. To Kill a mockingbird was the first, and only, novel written by Harper Lee. II. To Kill a mocking bird won a Publitzer Prize for literature and became a modern classic. III. To kill a mocking bird has been banned by some public schools because of its themes
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Topical
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Which is recommended for preparing main points?
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Keep main points clearly separate from one another.
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T/F Opening your speech with a strong introduction is an excellent way to boost your confidence.
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True
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T/F It is Seldom a good idea to discuss the importance of your topic in the introduction of a speech.
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False
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T/F A rhetorical question is a question that the audience answers mentally rather than out loud.
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True
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T/F When you use a rhetorical question to gain attention in a speech introduction, you should state the question, pause a moment, and then give the answer.
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False
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T/F If your topic is clear in the body of the speech, there is no need to state it in the introduction topic
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False
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T/F Credibility is the audience's perception of whether a speaker is qualified to speak on a given topic.
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True
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T/F You should work out your introduction in detail and practice it until you can deliver it smoothly and with strong eye contact.
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True
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T/F You should usually work out the exact wording of your introduction before you prepare the body of your speech.
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True
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T/F Your introduction will have the greatest impact if you begin to speak the moment you reach the front of the room.
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True
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T/F An excellent was to get your audience's initial attention is to look at them for a moment without saying a word.
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False
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T/F One function of a speech conclusion is to establish the credibility of the speaker
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False
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The only way to convey that your speech is ending is through the use of words such as "in conclusion"
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False
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Which of the following is a major objective of a speech introduction?
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Reveal the topic
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_______ Is the audience's perspective of whether the speaker is qualified to speak on a given topic.
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Credibility
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You can establish your credibility in a speech introduction by
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Explaining your firsthand knowledge and experience with the topic. Stating that you have learned about the topic through your research
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The preview statement
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Lets the audience know the sources of your information
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If you were giving an informative speech to your classmates on the subject of fracking, you would probably include a ____ in your introduction
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Definition
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The best time to work out the exact wording of a speech introduction is
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After you prepare the body of the speech
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Tobias began his informative speech by saying: You hear a noise under the hood of your car, so you pull over to the side of the road. Your engine goes dead; you try to start the car, but just sits there. Then you see a lot of black smoke. What's happened? Why won't your car go anywhere?
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Arousing the curiosity of the audience
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If Robert Downey Jr. were to deliver a speech about the developments in particle physics, his main task in the introduction of his speech would probably be to
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Establish Credibility
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The two major functions of a speech conclusion are to
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Signal the end of the speech and Reinforce the central idea