Public Speaking Questions – Flashcards
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___________ are especially valuable for showing an audience statistical trends and patterns
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Graphs
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___________ lets you know how our message is being received
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Feedback
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A ___________ graph is best suited for illustrating the relationship among pets of a whole
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Pie Chart
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A ___________ graph is best suited for showing changes in statistics over time and space
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Line
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An ___________ is a summary of a magazine or research article written by someone other that the original author
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Abstract
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Academic databases are the best place to look for ___________
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Articles in scholarly journals
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Accomplished speakers consider ___________ "the very life of the speech"
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examples
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According to Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs, what is the first need that must be met?
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Psychological needs
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___________ words refer to ideas or concepts rather than go tangible objects
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Abstract
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A ___________ is an imaginary story that makes a general point
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Hypothetical example
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Brief statements that help listeners to follow your ideas by indicating exactly where you are in the speech are called ___________.
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Signposts
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Persuasive speakers have an ethical obligation to ___________.
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make sure all goals are ethically sound, present evidence fairly and accurately, and learn about all sides of an issue
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Rather that trying to eliminate every trace of stage fright, you should aim at transforming it into ___________ .
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Positive nervousness
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Transitions, internal previews, internal summaries, and signposts are examples of ___________.
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Connectives
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The first thing a speaker need to do in the introduction of a speech is to ___________.
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Get the interest and attention of the audience
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When citing Internet documents during a speech, a speaker should usually identify the ___________.
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author, title, publisher, description, and location
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When preparing questions for a research interview, you should ___________.
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avoid questions you can get answers to without the interview and arrange questions in the order you want to ask them
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After choosing a topic, what is the next step of speech preparation?
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Determine the general purpose
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Appeals to audience emotions such as fear, compassion, guilt, or pride are the kinds of appeals that Aristotle referred to as ___________.
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Pathos
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The three main parts of a speech are called ___________.
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The introduction, body, and conclusion
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Which of the following should lead you to question the objectivity of a sponsoring organization for an Internet document?
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If the organization had a history of bias and inaccuracy or benefits financially
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A speaker who assembles a speech by copying word for word from two or three sources is committing what kind of plagiarism?
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Patchwork plagiarism
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Many of the skills used in public speaking are he same as those used in everyday conversation. These skills include ___________.
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Telling a story for maximum impact, tailoring your message to your audience, and organizing your thoughts logically.
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Signposts are especially useful for ___________.
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Brief statements that indicate where you are in a speech
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The means by which a message is communicated is termed the ___________.
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Channel
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Speechmaking carries heavy ethical responsibilities because it is a form of ___________.
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Power
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Dealing with such matters as the logical relationships among ideas, the soundness of evidence and the differences between fact and opinion are all part of what?
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Critical thinking
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Everything a speaker says is filtered through a listeners ___________.
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Frame of reference
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Evidence and reasoning are the two major elements of persuasion that Aristotle called ___________.
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Logos
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Examples of physiological needs are:
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hunger and thirst
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If the object you want to use as a visual aid is not available, the next best option ideally is a ___________.
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Model
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It is the ___________ of our voice that reveals whether you are asking a question or making a statement, whether you are being sincere or sarcastic.
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Tone
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Language helps to shape or sense of reality by ___________.
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Giving meaning to events
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Maslow was the founder of what type of psychology?
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Humanistic psychology
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One way to build confidence as a speaker is to create a vivid mental blueprint in which you see yourself succeeding in your speech. This process is called what?
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Visualization
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Speechmaking is a form of power and therefore carries with it heavy ___________ responsibilities.
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Ethical
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The ___________ expresses precisely what you hoped to accomplish in your speech.
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Specific purpose
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The ___________ is a one sentence statement that sums up or encapsulates the major ideas of a speech.
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Central idea
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The ___________ is the longest and most important part of the speech.
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Body
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The more ___________ your examples, the greater impact they are likely to have.
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Vivid
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The process of generating ideas for speech topics by free association of words and ideas is known as ___________.
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Brainstorming
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The tendency to see the beliefs, values, and customs of one's own culture or group as "right" or "natural is called ___________.
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Ethnocentrism
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To give statistics greater impact, a speaker should do what?
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Use statistics sparingly
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To use language vividly it is recommended that speakers employ ___________.
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Imagery and rhythm
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Using expert testimony is an excellent way to lend ___________ to your speeches.
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Credibility
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Visual aids can be very useful to a speaker because that do what?
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Clarify statistics trends
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What are the guidelines for ethical listening?
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Be courteous and attentive
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What contemporary researches term credibility, Aristotle termed ___________.
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Ethos
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What are ways to deal with stage fright?
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Visualization, preparation, realize people are rooting for you, and confidence
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What is recommended for visual aids?
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Models, photos, drawings, graphs, videos, and numbers you talk about
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What organizational pattern is used more than any other method of speech organization because of its applicability to almost any subject?
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Topical
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What is a guideline for ethical speechmaking?
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Be honest, be fully prepared, and ensure your goals are ethically sound
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Whatever a speaker communicates to someone else is termed the ___________.
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Message
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When main ideas follow a directional pattern, the are organized in what pattern?
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Spatial order
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When the general purpose of your speech is to ___________, you act primarily as a teacher or lecturer
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Inform
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When the main points of a speech follow a time pattern, they are organized in what order?
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Chronological order
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When using a visual aid in a speech, you should display the aid ___________.
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So everyone in the room can see it
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When you experience stage fright, your body is producing extra ___________, and hormone that is released into the bloodstream in response to physical or mental stress.
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adrenaline
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___________ is the most effective method of note taking for listening to a speech.
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Creating a key-word outline
