Psychology Unit 1 Test Questions – Flashcards

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The scientific study of behavior without reference to mental processes was of special interest to
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B. F. Skinner
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An integrated explanation of human behavior provided by the neuroscience, cognitive, social-cultural, and other perspectives in psychology is most clearly provided by
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a biopsychosocial approach
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Understanding why the fear of darkness may have contributed to the survival of our human ancestors is most relevant to the ________ perspective
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evolutionary
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Which perspective would be most helpful for understanding the role of retrieval practice on long-term memory of information?
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cognitive
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Testing your ability to recall information you have just studied improves your long-term retention of that information. Psychologists have referred to this as
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the testing effect
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Which method offers the most reliable way of assessing whether athletic performance is boosted by caffeine consumption?
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the experiment
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In drug-treatment studies, double-blind procedures minimize outcome differences between experimental and control conditions that could be attributed to
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placebo effects
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To assess whether sense of humor is affected by sexual stimulation, researchers exposed married couples to either sexually stimulating or to sexually non-stimulating movie scenes prior to watching a comedy skit. In this research, the independent variable consisted of
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level of sexual stimulation
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Ethical principles developed by psychologists urge investigators to
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treat information about individual research participants confidentially
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A negative correlation between people's work-related stress and their marital happiness would indicate that
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work-related stress has a negative impact on marital happiness
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