Psychology Chapter One Me – Flashcards

Unlock all answers in this set

Unlock answers
question
The first woman to serve as President of the American Psychological Association
answer
Mary Calkins
question
The notion that the subject matter of psychology should be the scientific study of conscious experience is most closely linked with
answer
Wilhelm Wundt
question
The notion that unconscious motivations can influence our overt behavior is most consistent with the views of
answer
Sigmund Freud
question
The school of psychology that suggests psychologists should study only what can be objectively observed
answer
Behaviorism
question
The notion that all behavior is fully governed by external stimuli
answer
Behaviorism
question
The school of psychology that emphasizes the unique qualities of humans, and suggests that we have a drive for personal growth
answer
Humanism
question
During World War II, many academic psychologists were pressed into service, mainly as
answer
Clinicians
question
The tendency to view one's own group as superior to others and as the standard for judging the worth of foreign ways
answer
Ethnocentrism
question
The work settings for approximately 28% of psychologists are
answer
Colleges and universities
question
The most widely practiced professional specialty in psychology
answer
Clinical psychology
question
The idea that you should reward yourself for achieving study goals is based on the concept of
answer
Behavior Modification
question
Research findings suggest that when students engage in attentive note taking, they are more likely to
answer
Be able to identify and remember the most important points from a lecture
question
Based on an evolutionary analysis of spatial skills, you should predict that Jill will be better than Jack at
answer
Remembering locations
question
Psyche means
answer
Soul and logos
question
Based on the belief that psychology should investigate the purpose of consciousness
answer
Functionalism
question
Advocates maintain that much of human and animal behavior can be explained in terms of the bodily structures and biochemical processes that allow organisms to behave.
answer
Biological perspective
question
Examining behavior in terms of its adaptive value for a given species over a number of generations is consistent with
answer
Evolutionary psychology
question
A psychologist who studies attitude formation and change
answer
Social psychologist
question
Branch of medicine that is concerned with the diagnosis and treatment of psychological problems
answer
Psychiatry
question
Apparently unrelated observations can sometimes be linked together and explained through the use of a well-constructed
answer
Theory
question
Includes socially shared values and norms that are transmitted across generations
answer
Culture
question
According to Wilhelm Wundt, psychology's primary focus should be the scientific study of mental processes.
answer
True
question
Functionalists relied heavily on the method of introspection to understand the nature and function of conscious processes.
answer
False
question
A strict behaviorist would view nature as more important than nurture in determining an individual's observable responses to a given stimulus.
answer
False
question
Until the 1950's and 1960's the dominance of behaviorism discouraged the study of mental processes in psychology.
answer
True
question
An individual who was ethnocentric would judge the value of foreign customs based on his or her own social values.
answer
True
question
The evolutionary perspective suggests that, on average, males should outperform females on all aspects of visual-spatial ability.
answer
False
question
Developmental psychologists generally focus on the study of interpersonal behavior and the role that social forces take in governing behavior.
answer
False
question
Empiricism means scientists draw conclusions based on reasoning and logical inference.
answer
True
question
You should study in different locations in a rotation; this will help you maintain your concentration by providing variety.
answer
False
Get an explanation on any task
Get unstuck with the help of our AI assistant in seconds
New