Psychology Chapter 6 Test – Flashcards
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The reemergence of an extinguished conditioned response after a period of rest and with no further conditioning is known as _____.
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spontaneous recovery
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is a type of learning in which a neutral stimulus comes to bring about a response after it is paired with a stimulus that naturally brings about that response.
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Classical conditioning
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is credited with laying the foundation for the study of classical conditioning in psychology.
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Pavlov
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occurs when a previously conditioned response decreases in frequency and eventually disappears
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occurs when a previously conditioned response decreases in frequency and eventually disappears
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Reinforcers that satisfy a biological need are called _____ reinforcers.
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primary
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is the decrease in response to a stimulus that occurs after repeated presentations of the same stimulus.
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Habituation
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Psychologists use the term _____ to refer to a relatively permanent change in behavior resulting from experience.
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learning
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Learning reflects _____. Maturation reflects _____.
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nurture; nature
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Bandura's Bobo doll experiment was intended to demonstrate:
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observational learning.
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Which of the following types of consequences is correctly matched with an example?
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Negative reinforcement—Jeff puts up his umbrella when it starts to sprinkle so he won't get wet
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Mrs. Martin, a third-grade teacher, is instructing cursive writing. At first, she reinforces even crude attempts to reproduce letters with an encouraging word; as time goes on, though, she reinforces only well-formed letters. By reinforcing progressively better attempts at writing letters, Mrs. Martin is using:
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Shaping
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