psychology: ch 15 – Flashcards
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sunk cost fallacy.
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Brent is determined to get a place on his middle school's basketball team. He practices at least 2 hours each day. He rarely makes a basket and becomes quickly winded because of his severe asthma. His determination is fueled by his:
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They may coexist and cause conflict in thinking
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Identify the true statement about adolescents' analytic and intuitive thought pathways.
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reflect about serious issues.
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A teenager who can use hypothetical thinking will tend to:
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creating a developmental mismatch.
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The common middle-school schedule that involves classroom changes every 40 minutes has the effect of:
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At least two different networks in the brain are involved in thinking.
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Most researchers believe which of the following statements to be true regarding the dual-process model?
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recognize alternative possibilities.
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Compared with that of preadolescents, adolescents' thinking about science is more likely to:
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Students who attend ethnically diverse schools feel that they can blame their own shortcomings on the prejudices of others.
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Research indicates that middle school students who attend ethnically diverse schools feel safer and less lonely than students who attend more ethnically homogenous schools. Which of the following explanations may account for this feeling of safety?
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personal fable.
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Many adolescents feel that their own thoughts and experiences are far more extraordinary than those of other people. This is part of their:
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two networks exist within the human brain, one for emotional and one for analytical processing of stimuli.
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The dual-process model of thinking is defined by the notion that:
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her belief in an imaginary audience.
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Marsha says, "There is no way I am going to school today with this bruise on my cheek. Everybody is going to laugh at me." Marsha is demonstrating:
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decline
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Rachel and Matt are in their first year of middle school. Academically, we can expect their achievement to:
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analytical
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Fifteen-year-old Rebecca still has a 10:00 p.m. curfew. She is asking her parents to extend her curfew on the weekends to 11:00 p.m. When her parents ask her why she thinks her curfew should be changed, Rebecca replies, "Because I am older now, and I've never been late for my 10:00 p.m. curfew. I think you can trust me, so can we at least give it a try?" This is an example of what kind of thinking?
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by age 10, children tended to use trial-and-error strategies.
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When Piaget and Inhelder asked children of different ages to balance a scale using several different weights, they found that:
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hypothetical thinking
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Justine is 14 years old. Her parents are frequently annoyed because Justine tends to ask critical questions such as, "Why can't I have wine with dinner? You do" or, "I don't understand why I'll be able to vote when I'm 18, but I have to wait until I'm 21 to buy alcohol!" This type of thinking is demonstrating Justine's:
