psychology 111 topic 13 – Flashcards
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which alternative best captures the typical sequence of steps in psychological treatment, from first to last
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assessment-diagnosis-treatment
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which alternative best expresses the relationship between psychotherapy and psychoanalysis
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psychoanalysis is one type of psychotherapy
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which type of psychotherapy places the greatest emphasis on early childhood and internal emotions and drives
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psychodynamic therapy
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which of the following approaches might be used in psychoanalysis
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dream analysis; free association; consideration of past experiences
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which of the following defines the psychoanalytic concept of free association
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the therapist listens while the client talks about whatever comes to mind
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which of the following defines the psychoanalytic concept of insight
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an understanding by the client of the unconscious causes of his or her symptoms
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which of the following defines the psychoanalytic concept of resistance
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the patient's attempt to avoid the painful feelings in his or her unconscious
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which of the following defines the psychoanalytic concept of a defense mechanism
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the methods used by the patient to avoid the painful feelings in his or her unconscious
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in psychodynamic therapy, what is transference
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the transfer of strong feelings about parents or authority figures to a psychoanalyst
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according to humanistic therapists, psychological disorders are primarily caused by
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limits and expectations imposed by others
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in person-centered therapy, the therapist
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attempts to provide unconditional positive regard
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which of the following terms most nearly captures the essence of unconditional positive regard
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accepting
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according to behavior therapist, how might psychological disorders be treated most effectively
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the client should learn new behaviors
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which of the following is true about the technique of flooding
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in flooding the client is exposed to his or her fear all at once
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which of the following procedures are used in systematic desensitization
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the client imagines the feared object while trying to relax
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which of the following procedures are used in aversion therapy
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an unpleasant stimulus is paired with an undesirable behavior of the client
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which of the following procedures are used in cognitive therapy
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the client is helped to identify incorrect or distorted beliefs
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which approach to therapy emphasizes the challenging of irrational, unrealistic beliefs
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rational-emotive behavior therapy
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dialectical behavioral therapy is often used to treat which of the following disorders
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borderline personality disorder
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a goal of dialectical behavioral therapy is to
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get the patient to help out with his or her own treatment
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electroconvulsive therapy is which type of approach to treatment
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a biomedical approach
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prozac is an example of which kind of antidepressant drug
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SSRI
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psychostimulants are often prescribed to treat ADHD. how long does one dose of such medication usually last
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4-12 hours
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psychostimulants are used to treat which of the following disorders
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ADHD
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which of the following is not one of the side effects of psychostimulants
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increased appetite
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as compared to the tricyclics or the MAOIs, SSRIs
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have fewer side effects; are prescribed more frequently
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lithium carbonate is used to treat which of the following disorders
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bipolar disorders
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thorazine is used to treat which of the following disorders
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schizophrenia
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which of the following defines electroconvulsive therapy (ECT)
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a medical procedure in which brief seizures are created in the brain
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with respect to electroconvulsive therapy (ECT), which of the following statements is true
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it is very effective, at least in the short term
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which of the following is mentioned in your text as one of the negative consequences of the use of electroconvulsive therapy (ECT)
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memory loss
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which of the following defines transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS)
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a medical procedure that uses a pulsing coil to stimulate the brain
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most often, transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) has been used to treat
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major depression
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which of the following defines cingulotomy
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surgery that destroys brain tissue
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as compared to individual therapy, group therapy is
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more likely to provide social support to clients; less expensive to provide; at least as effective
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according to your text, group therapy is especially effective for individuals with
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life-altering illness
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family therapy is which type of approach to treatment
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a social-cultural approach
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alcoholics anonymous (AA) is an example of
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self-help group
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community mental health services are offered by
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psychologists; social workers; nurses
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traditional therapy aims to blank; community mental health aims to blank
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treat; prevent
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which of the following correctly defines primary prevention
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prevention targeted at everyone in a given community
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which of the following correctly defines secondary prevention
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prevention targeted at people displaying the its factors for a disorder
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the social, environmental, and economic vulnerabilities making it more likely that an individual will develop a disorder are termed
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risk factors
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which of the following correctly defines tertiary prevention
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prevention targeted at people who have been diagnosed with a disorder
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community mental health prevention programs include
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stress management training; family therapy programs; literacy training programs
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studies that assess the effectiveness of medical treatments are termed
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outcome research
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factors that might discourage the use of medications for psychological disorders include each of the following except
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most drugs are only minimally effective, even in the short term
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which of the following correctly defines a natural improvement
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people get better over time, even without treatment
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which of the following correctly defines a nonspecific treatment effect
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people improve over time simply by attending therapy
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which of the following correctly defines a placebo effect
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people improve simple because they expect to get better
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which threat to the validity of outcome research is correctly matched with its definition
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placebo effect-people improve simply because they expect to get better; nonspecific treatment effect-people improve over time simply by attending therapy; natural improvement-people might get better over time, even without treatment (all of these are correctly matched)
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a research technique in which the results of many studies are combined is known as
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meta-analysis
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the blank is a statistical measure of the effectiveness of psychological treatment
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effect size
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empirically supported therapies include each of the following except
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psychodynamic therapy for generalized anxiety disorder
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therapies that are known to be effective on the basis of research are termed blank therapies
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empirically supported
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in a study of the treatment of social anxiety disorder, Herbert et al. (2005) compared the effectiveness of CBT alone to the effectiveness of CBT combined with social skills training. what did Herbert et al. find? what might their study be called?
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CBT combined with social skills training was more effective than CBT alone. Herbert et al.'s work is called outcome research
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according to your text, psychotropic drugs seem to be less helpful for
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phobic disorder and obsessive-compulsive disorder
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concerning the effectiveness of antidepressant drugs, which of the following statements is true
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the average effect size of such drugs is around .30, the effect size varies little from one antidepressant to another
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according to your text, which type(s) of psychotropic medication(s) are especially ill-advised for pregnant clients
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benzodiazepines; SSRIs
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since the advent of federal legislation in the 1970s, blood-lead levels among children have fallen by about blank %
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80
