Psychology 105 Chapter 14 (Test 4) – Flashcards

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___________ is traditional talk-therapy that involves verbal interaction with a therapist
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psychotherapy
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Psychotherapy is traditional _______-therapy that involves verbal interaction with a therapist
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talk
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Psychotherapy is traditional talk-therapy that involves _______ interaction with a therapist
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verbal
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Psychotherapy is traditional talk-therapy that involves verbal interaction with a ________
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therapist
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_________/_______ therapy is a type of therapy that focuses on bringing patient's repressed feelings into conscious awareness
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psychoanalysis/psychodynamic therapy
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Psychoanalysis/Psychodynamic therapy is a type of therapy that focuses on bringing patient's ________ feelings into conscious awareness
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repressed
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Psychoanalysis/Psychodynamic therapy is a type of therapy that focuses on bringing patient's repressed feelings into __________ awareness
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conscious
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___________ is the earliest school of therapeutic technique
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psychoanalysis/psychodynamic therapy
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____________ therapy gives patients insight into the origins of their disorder, which helps them take responsibility for their growth
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psychoanalysis/psychodynamic therapy
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A technique used with ________ is free association (tell me the first thing that comes to mind), or to ask about dreams
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psychoanalysis
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A technique used with psychoanalysis is _________ association (tell me the first thing that comes to mind), or to ask about dreams
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free
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A technique used with psychoanalysis is free association (tell me the first thing that comes to mind), or to ask about ________
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dreams
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What are two types of humanistic therapy?
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client-centered and Gestalt
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_________ is a type of therapy that combines active listening with a genuine and accepting environment to promote a client's growth, and includes unconditional positive regard (or UPR) from the therapist
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client-centered therapy
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Client-centered therapy is a type of therapy that combines _______ listening with a genuine and accepting environment to promote a client's growth, and includes unconditional positive regard (or UPR) from the therapist
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active
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Client-centered therapy is a type of therapy that combines active listening with a genuine and accepting _________ to promote a client's growth, and includes unconditional positive regard (or UPR) from the therapist
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environment
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Client-centered therapy is a type of therapy that combines active listening with a genuine and accepting environment to promote a client's _______, and includes unconditional positive regard (or UPR) from the therapist
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growth
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Client-centered therapy is a type of therapy that combines active listening with a genuine and accepting environment to promote a client's growth, and includes _____________ (or ___) from the therapist
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unconditional positive regard, UPR
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Which form of therapy promotes UPR?
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client-centered
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The focus of both __________ and ______therapy is to pay attention to the present
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client-centered, gestalt
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The focus of both client-centered and Gestalt therapy is to pay attention to the __________
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present
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Which form of therapy lets the client "fill the awkward silence?"
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client-centered
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The 3 principles of humanistic therapy are self ______, self _______, and self _________
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fulfillment, awareness, acceptance
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Client-centered therapy aims to _____ and ______ thoughts.
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summarize and clarify
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__________ is a form of therapy aimed at helping clients blend the conflicting parts of their personalities into an integrated whole
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gestalt therapy
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Gestalt therapy is a form of therapy aimed at helping clients ______ the conflicting parts of their personalities into an integrated whole
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blend
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Gestalt therapy is a form of therapy aimed at helping clients blend the _______ parts of their personalities into an integrated whole
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conflicting
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Gestalt therapy is a form of therapy aimed at helping clients blend the conflicting parts of their ________ into an integrated whole
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personalities
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Gestalt therapy is a form of therapy aimed at helping clients blend the conflicting parts of their personalities into an integrated ________
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whole
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What form of therapy is direct, confrontational, and focuses on the "here-and-now?"
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Gestalt therapy
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_________ therapy often includes role-playing
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Gestalt therapy
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______ therapy tackles your real self vs public self
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Gestalt therapy
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_________ therapies apply learning principles to the elimination of unwanted behaviors by way of exposure therapies
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behavior
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Behavior therapies apply learning principles to the ________ of unwanted behaviors by way of exposure therapies
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elimination
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Behavior therapies apply learning principles to the elimination of unwanted ________ by way of exposure therapies
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behaviors
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Behavior therapies apply learning principles to the elimination of unwanted behaviors by way of ________ therapies
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exposure
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_____ therapy claims that we learn through conditioning
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behavioral
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What are two types of behavioral/exposure therapies?
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systematic desensitization, and aversive conditioning
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___________ is a kind of exposure therapy that gradually pairs fear-inducing stimuli to states of relaxation
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systematic D
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Systematic desensitization is a kind of exposure therapy that gradually pairs fear-inducing stimuli to states of ________
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relaxation
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_________ is a type of exposure therapy in which a behavior is associated with an aversive stimuli to reduce the behavior
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aversive conditioning
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Aversive conditioning is a type of ________ therapy in which a behavior is associated with an aversive stimuli to reduce the behavior
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exposure
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Aversive conditioning is a type of exposure therapy in which a ________ is associated with an aversive stimuli to reduce the behavior
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behavior
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Aversive conditioning is a type of exposure therapy in which a behavior is associated with an ______ stimuli to reduce the behavior
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aversive
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Aversive conditioning is a type of exposure therapy in which a behavior is associated with an aversive stimuli to _______ the behavior
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reduce
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_________ is a type of therapy aimed at helping clients recognize and correct distorted patterns of thinking associated with negative emotional states
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cognitive therapy
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Cognitive therapy is a type of therapy aimed at helping clients recognize and correct ________ patterns of thinking associated with negative emotional states
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distorted
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Cognitive therapy is a type of therapy aimed at helping clients recognize and correct distorted patterns of thinking associated with _______ emotional states
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negative
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________ therapy focuses on thinking and cognition
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cognitive
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_____ therapy uses the power of positive thinking
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cognitive
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_____ therapy asks what your underlying thought process is
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cognitive
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_________ is a type of therapy that combines cognitive therapy (changing self-defeating thinking) with behavior therapy (changing behavior).
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cognitive-behavioral therapy
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Cognitive-behavioral therapy is a type of therapy that combines _________ therapy (changing self-defeating thinking) with _________ therapy (changing behavior).
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cognitive, behavioral
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Cognitive-behavioral therapy is a type of therapy that combines cognitive therapy (changing _____-defeating thinking) with behavior therapy (changing ______).
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self, behavior
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________ therapy aims to change self-defeating thinking, while _______ therapy aims to change behavior
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cognitive, behavior
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Cognitive therapy aims to change ______ defeating thinking, while behavioral therapy aims to change ________
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self, behavior
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__________ is a therapy based on identifying and correcting irrational beliefs that are thought to underlie emotional and behavioral difficulties, using the ABC approach
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RET
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Rational-emotive behavioral therapy is a therapy based on ______ and ________ irrational beliefs that are thought to underlie emotional and behavioral difficulties, using the ABC approach
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identifying and correcting
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Rational-emotive behavioral therapy is a therapy based on identifying and correcting _______ beliefs that are thought to underlie emotional and behavioral difficulties, using the ABC approach
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irrational
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Rational-emotive behavioral therapy is a therapy based on identifying and correcting irrational beliefs that are thought to ______ emotional and behavioral difficulties, using the ABC approach
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underlie
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Rational-emotive behavioral therapy is a therapy based on identifying and correcting irrational beliefs that are thought to underlie emotional and behavioral difficulties, using the ___ approach
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ABC
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Which method of therapy uses the ABC approach?
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RET
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What are the steps to the ABC approach?
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Activating event, beliefs, consequences, (dispute)
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The goal of ________ is to recognize irrational beliefs and replace them with logical beliefs
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RET
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The goal of RET is to recognize _______ beliefs and replace them with _______ beliefs
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irrational, logical
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_______ drugs are drugs used to control anxiety and agitation and depress central nervous system activity
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antianxiety
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Antianxiety drugs are drugs used to control _______ and agitation and depress central nervous system activity
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anxiety
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Antianxiety drugs are drugs used to control anxiety and agitation and ______ central nervous system activity
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depress
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Antianxiety drugs are drugs used to control anxiety and agitation and depress _________ activity
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central nervous system
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What are the different kinds of biomedical therapies?
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antianxiety drugs, antidepressants, antipsychotics, electroconvulsive therapy, and psychosurgery
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_______ are drugs used to treat depression (and some anxiety disorders) by altering the activity of various neurotransmitters
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antispressants
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Antidepressants are drugs used to treat depression (and some anxiety disorders) by altering the activity of various _________
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neurotransmitters
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What are some different types of antidepressants?
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seratonin, norepinephrine, SSRI
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________ drugs are drugs used to treat schizophrenia and other forms of severe thought disorders
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antipsychotic
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Antipsychotic drugs are drugs used to treat _______ and other forms of severe thought disorders
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schizophrenia
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Antipsychotic drugs are drugs used to treat schizophrenia and other forms of severe ______ disorders
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thought
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Antipsychotic drugs treat _______ symptoms by blocking dopamine receptors and mimicking neurotransmitters
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positive
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Antipsychotic drugs treat positive symptoms by blocking _______ receptors and mimicking __________
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dopamine, neurotransmitters
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_________ therapy is a biomedical therapy for severely depressed patients in which a brief electric current is sent through the brain of an anesthetized patient
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ECT
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Electroconvulsive therapy is a biomedical therapy for severely ________ patients in which a brief electric current is sent through the brain of an anesthetized patient
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depressed
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Electroconvulsive therapy is a biomedical therapy for severely depressed patients in which a brief _______current is sent through the brain of an anesthetized patient
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electric
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________ is a surgery that removes or destroys brain tissue in an effort to change behavior
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psychosurgery
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Psychosurgery is a surgery that _______ or _______ brain tissue in an effort to change behavior
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removes or destroys
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Psychosurgery is a surgery that removes or destroys ______ tissue in an effort to change behavior
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brain
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Psychosurgery is a surgery that removes or destroys brain tissue in an effort to change ______
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behavior
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