Psychological Research Method Topic Test – Flashcards
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When researchers replicate experiments, they are seeking to __________.
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D. confirm the conclusions of the original results
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An explanation for behavior must be __________ and __________ to be considered a scientific theory.
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IS NOT D. testable . . . proven OR B. proven . . . recorded
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Creating a testable hypothesis comes after which step in the scientific method?
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IS NOT A. collecting research data
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__________ research is a type of research that describes various types of data collected through observational research methods.
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A. Descriptive
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All of the following should be considered when designing a study except __________.
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IS NOT A. the type of research method to use
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All of the following are types of sampling techniques used in research except __________ sampling.
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IS NOT C. convenience
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Both the experimental group and the control group are exposed to the same __________.
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IS NOT D. experimental conditions
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In an experiment, researchers want to determine if the __________ variable causes changes in the __________ variable.
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C. independent . . . dependent
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Which is the fairest way to take a representative sample from a population?
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IS NOT B. carefully selecting specific subjects who meet one's criteria from the population
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Research that explores cause and effect relationships by manipulating data is known as __________.
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C. experimental
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A researcher assigns the following number scale to high school classes: 1 = Freshman 2 = Sophomores 3 = Juniors 4 = Seniors For this study, the researcher is analyzing data by using __________ measures.
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C
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Three out of five seniors remain undecided about a college major at the end of their senior year. What type of data is represented?
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B. quantitative
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An anthropomorphic error occurs when researchers __________.
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IS NOT C. fail to explain behavior of subjects in an objective way
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Data that consists of numbers and measurements is called __________ data.
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B. quantitative
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A researcher wants to know if the same parenting style used effectively on urban children at a young age will remain as effective as the same children get older. The researcher would most likely conduct the research using which descriptive research method?
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IS NOT D. case study
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Which of the following statements is not correct concerning qualitative and quantitative research?
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A. Research cannot use both qualitative and quantitative methods in a study.
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A psychologist whose goal is to describe a behavior will __________.
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A. record descriptions as objectively as possible
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By assigning numerical values to descriptions of observed behaviors, psychologists can transfer __________ data into ___________ data.
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A. qualitative . . . quantitative
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The larger pool of subjects from which a study group is chosen is called the __________.
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B. population
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In an experiment, the group not receiving treatment is also referred to as the __________ group.
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C. control
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The control group in an experimental study will __________.
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receive no treatment during the experiment
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If psychologists are making suggestions for how to change behavior, then they are demonstrating which goal of psychology?
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control
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All of the following are reasons that psychologists use a systematic method to conduct research except __________.
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C. to minimize objectivity in research
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The subject appeared highly anxious, often fidgeting and glancing out the window every few seconds. What type of data is represented?
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A. qualitative
