Psychoanalytic Therapy/Psychodynamic Therapy Essay Example
In summary, Psychoanalytic Therapy/Psychodynamic Therapy was originated by Freud. He introduced new techniques for understanding human behaviour through verbal therapy. The therapy focuses on the unconscious mind which is believed to influence human behaviour and emphasizes the first six years of life. Psychoanalytical therapy is centered around repress, resist and transfer pillars. To develop a personality, humans must progress through five psychosexual stages namely oral, anal, phallic, latency, and genital. Insufficient progression through these stages can lead to a flawed personality. Freud proposed that the personality consists of three systems: the id which represents the personality at birth and operates unconsciously, the ego which has contact with the real world and controls the impulses of the id, and the super ego which is the judicial branch of personality.
The therapeutic approach of psychoanalytical therapy involves a mo
...ral code that encourages the ego towards good behavior, striving for perfection, and experiencing feelings of pride or guilt. According to Corey (2009, pp.61-67), traditional psychoanalytical therapy involves seeing a client multiple times a week for several years. Freud focused on a client's fantasies and dreams rather than their current reality because he believed the unconscious holds all memories, experiences, and repressed material (Corey, 2009, pp.2-69). Psychoanalytical therapy uses various techniques to tap into the unconscious and increase awareness, such as maintaining the analytical framework, free association, interpretation, dream analysis, analysis of resistance, and analysis of transference. The ultimate goal of psychoanalytical therapy is to make the unconscious conscious, allowing individuals to exercise choice based on reality rather than instinctual cravings and guilt. In summary, Freud viewed himself as an archaeologist of the mind.
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