PSYCH FINAL 2 – Flashcards
Unlock all answers in this set
Unlock answersquestion
The first psychological therapy was introduced by
answer
Sigmund Freud.
question
Systematic desensitization is a form of ________, which is a type of ________.
answer
counterconditioning; behavior therapy
question
In which form of therapy is unwanted behavior systematically associated with unpleasant experiences?
answer
aversive conditioning
question
Empathic understanding of the patient's subjective experiences is a major goal of a
answer
client-centered therapist.
question
Psychopharmacology involves the study of how
answer
drugs affect mind and behavior
question
A person with schizophrenia whose speech is so full of unrelated words and phrases is said to be exhibiting
answer
word salad.
question
According to psychoanalysts, resistance refers to the
answer
blocking from consciousness of anxiety-laden material during therapy.
question
Instead of focusing on the cure of psychological disorders, ________ therapies seek to promote personal growth and self-fulfillment.
answer
humanistic
question
Psychologists with expertise in research, the assessment of psychological disorders, and the practice of psychotherapy are typically
answer
clinical psychologists.
question
A central therapeutic technique of psychoanalysis is
answer
free association.
question
A therapist who takes an eclectic approach is one who
answer
uses a variety of psychological theories and therapeutic approaches.
question
Meta-analysis refers to
answer
a procedure for statistically combining the results of many different studies.
question
Transference refers to a client's
answer
expression toward a therapist of feelings linked with earlier life relationships.
question
Electroconvulsive therapy has proven to be effective in the treatment of
answer
depression.
question
Light exposure therapy was developed to relieve symptoms of
answer
depression.
question
An adopted child's chances of developing schizophrenia ________ if the biological parents have schizophrenia. The child's chances ________ if the adopted parents have schizophrenia.
answer
increase; do not increase
question
The placebo effect refers to
answer
the beneficial consequences of merely expecting that a treatment will be effective.
question
Praising socially withdrawn children when they have eye contact with others and ignoring them after a temper tantrum best illustrates an application of
answer
operant conditioning.
question
Delusions of persecution are most common among those with ________ schizophrenia.
answer
paranoid
question
Clinical decision making that integrates the best available research with clinical expertise and an understanding of patient characteristics best illustrates
answer
evidence-based practice.
