PSY 233 Quiz 11 – Flashcards
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The statement, If I do X, I can expect Y, exemplifies a:
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behavior-outcome expectancy
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The term reciprocal determinism means that:
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the person, the environment, and the person's behavior continually interact with each other
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Social cognitive theory has been criticized for:
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...
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According to social cognitive theory, social cognitive learning person variables are acquired through:
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observational learning that happens in the present
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The statement, "I wonder if I am capable of doing what I think needs to be done," exemplifies:
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perceived self-efficacy
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When individuals who opt for delayed gratification are shown models who choose immediate gratification, the individuals who originally opted for delayed gratification will tend to:
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choose immediate gratification
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In the study performed by Bandura, Blanchard, and Ritter (1969) which of the following techniques was found effective in reducing a snake phobia:
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symbolic modeling live modeling with participation systematic desensitization
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Concerning empirical research on the consistency of human behavior, it has been found that using group averages tends to:
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pool behaviors that are consistent with those that are not obscure the fact that some individuals are consistent in some ways lead to the conclusion that human behavior is inconsistent
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According to social cognitive theory, reinforcement provides the necessary __________ for the development of effective behavior-outcome expectancies:
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information
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Mischel's explanation for the weak value of the personality coefficient was that:
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behavior is not very consistent
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The following question, "What should I expect if I act in a certain way?" exemplifies a:
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behavior-outcome expectancy
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Which of the following is thought to be a contribution of social cognitive theory:
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its emphasis on research that employs human subjects
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In the SECOND phase of Bandura's 1965 study utilizing a BoBo doll, when all the children were offered an incentive for acting as the model had acted in the film, the children:
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in all three groups acted aggressively
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A person's belief concerning what he or she is capable of doing in a given situation describes his or her:
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perceived self-efficacy
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Calling a reprehensible act something other than what it actually is defines:
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euphemistic labeling
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Dysfunctional expectancies are difficult to disconfirm because:
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the defensive behaviors based on them prevent the individual from having the experiences that will disconfirm them
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Which of the following statements most accurately reflects the findings relative to the consistency/inconsistency controversy:
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The results tend to support the notion that behavior is inconsistent
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Which type of person variable does social cognitive theory accept:
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information-processing strategies
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Mischel found the value of the personality coefficient to be about:
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.30
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Mischel's major criticism of traditional personality theories is that they emphasize __________ and deemphasize __________ :
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person variables . . . situation variables
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The social cognitive theorist believes that the person, the environment, and behavior influence each other. This belief is called:
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reciprocal determinism
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__________ refers to the fact that there can be a long lapse of time between when something is learned and when that learning is translated into behavior:
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delayed modeling
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Which of the following best describes Bandura's position on the mind-body relationship:
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he believes that all cognitive events are ultimately biological events but, at the present time, it is useful to employ psychological terminology
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A theorist who believes that both person and situation variables influence what a person does at any moment is a(n):
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interactionist
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Mischel referred to the belief that behavior is more consistent than it actually is as the:
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consistency paradox
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__________ include the complexity and distinctiveness of stimulation
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Attentional processes
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According to social cognitive theory, self-regulated behavior is governed by:
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intrinsic reinforcement and punishment
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Which self-exonerating mechanism does the statement, I committed the crime so that I could provide necessities for my family, exemplify:
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moral justification
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Bandura defines freedom as:
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the number of options available to an individual
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Which of the following philosophical positions renders the concept of personal responsibility meaningless:
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hard determinism
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Mischel believes that a high degree of behavioral consistency:
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may be maladaptive
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Which of the following does social cognitive theory emphasize:
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cognitive factors
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A person's sensory capacities are included among:
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attentional processes
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Whether or not a person experiences intrinsic reinforcement or punishment depends on how his or her behavior compares with:
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his or her performance standards
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Mischel and his colleagues found that the ability to delay gratification increased with:
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age intelligence shorter intervals of delay
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What, according to Mischel, is at the heart of most antisocial and criminal behavior:
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the inability to delay gratification
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Mischel believes that the concept of self-control should be defined as:
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the ability to tolerate a delay in gratification
