Prologue – Flashcard

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Edward Titchener was concerned primarily with the study of
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sensory experiences
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The early school of psychology that used introspection was known as
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structuralism
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Who was the functionalist who authored a textbooj for the emerging discipline of psychology
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William James
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Compared with the structuralists, early behaviorists were much less likely to focus on the study of
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thinking
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The scientific study of behavior without reference to mental processes was of special interest to
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BF Skinner
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Professor Schroeder argues that children have an innate concept of justice that enables them to distinguish between fair and unfair rules. The argument is most consistent with the views of
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Plato
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In the context of debates over the origins of ideas, nature is to nurture as ____ is to Locke
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Descartes
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Debates as to whether alcohol abuse is biologically determined or culturally influenced are most relevant to the issue of
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nature and nurture
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An integrated explanation of human behavior provided by the neuroscience, cognitive, social-cultural, and other perspectives in psychology is most clearly provided by
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biopsychosocial approach
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Understanding why the fear of darkness may have contributed to the survival of our human ancestors is most relevant to the ______ perspective
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evolutionary
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Which perspective would be most helpful for understanding the role of retrieval practice on long-term memory of information
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cognitive
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Inherited traits are to learned habits as the _____ perspective is to the _____ perspective
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evolutionary, behavioral
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Basic research on persistent human traits like optimism and pessimism is most characteristic of the specialty known as _____ psychology
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personality
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Professor Thurstone investigates whether a teacher's negative perceptions of some students can affect the students' test scores. Professor Thurstone is most likely a _____ psychologist.
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social
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Test your ability to recall information you have just studied improves your long-term retention of that information. Psychologists have referred to this as
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introspection
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To study inner sensations, images and feelings, Edward Titchener engaged people in self-reflective
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introspection
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Which school of psychology was most clearly concerned with the adaptive value of complex mental processes
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functionalism
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Wilhelm Wundt was both a
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physiologist and philosopher
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The growth potential of healthy people was emphasized by
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humanistic psychology
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A study of the relationship between reasoning capacities and brain function would be of most direct interest to
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cognitive neuroscience
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The suggestion that psychology is less a set of facts than a method of evaluating ideas best highlights the ____ character of psychology
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scientific
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In debating the origins of human traits, Plato and Aristotle disagreed about the relative importance of
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nature and nurture
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The importance of inherited behavioral traits was most clearly highlighted by
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Charles Darwin
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Professor Reed attempts to assess the relative contributions of heredity and home environment on children's susceptibility to depression. Her research best illustrates the concerns of the _____ perspective
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behavior genetics
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Which perspective is most relevant to understanding the links between hormone levels and sexual motivation
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neuroscience
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Focusing on the extent to which personality is influenced by motives outside our own awareness is most relevant to the _____ persepctive
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psychodynamic
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The marriage rituals of different ethnic groups are of most relevance to the ____ persepctive
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social-cultural
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Professor Helms conducts basic research on the progressive changes in infants' perceptual skill during the first year of life. Professor Helms is most likely a ____ psychologist
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developmental
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Dr. Stevens provides psychotherapy to people who suffer from excessive anxiety. Dr. Stevens is most likely a ____ pyschologist
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clinical
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SQ3R is an acronym for an effective
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study method
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