Preventative Health Final Review – Flashcards
Unlock all answers in this set
Unlock answersquestion
Chlamydia
answer
What is the most common STI in the US?
question
20-24
answer
The most reported Chlamydia infections occur in what age group?
question
Females taking oral contraceptives
answer
Risk factors for Chlamydia are all of the following EXCEPT
question
Discharge
answer
The most common sign/symptom of Chlamydia is?
question
Gonorrhea
answer
Which STI can lead to PID?
question
Herpes
answer
Which of the following STI's cannot be treated with an antibiotic?
question
When they clap the penis and a blockage comes out
answer
What is referred to as 'the clap' or 'the drip'?
question
True
answer
T/F: CDC recommends that any sexually active females under 25 and over 25 at increased risk be checked for Chlamydia.
question
Pertussis
answer
Pneumococcal disease can lead to all of the following EXCEPT
question
Pregnancy, egg allergy, Gullian-Barr Syndrome
answer
Which of the following are CI for the influenza vaccine?
question
Ture
answer
T/F: A provider may give a patient the shingles shot if they have had shingles before?
question
Hepatitis B (need pneumonia, tetanus)
answer
Which shot is least likely needed for a woman over 60 years old?
question
Every 10 years
answer
How often should the tetanus shot be given?
question
Migraines
answer
According to the APT3, which medical condition is not a CHD/CAD medical equivalent?
question
Colon Cancer
answer
All of the following are risk factors for CAD except?
question
MI
answer
One can use the Framingham score to determine someone's ten-year risk for what?
question
Saturated Fat
answer
TLC diet is used to decrease the risk of CHD what and what is the focus?
question
No
answer
According to USPSTF do you screen a low risk individual with an EKG?
question
>60 years
answer
What is exactly termed an excellent HDL level?
question
140/90mmHG
answer
HTN Stage I is defined as a BP greater than?
question
HTN
answer
Adoption of the DASH diet is to particularly treat what diagnosis?
question
HTN
answer
What is known as the silent killer because there is usually no warning signs?
question
Once a year
answer
According to JNC 7 Guidelines, 120-129/80-89, a person should be screened how often?
question
Digoxin
answer
Pharmacotherapy for HTN includes all of the following except?
question
HTN Crisis
answer
BP 180/120 is considered what?
question
3 Hours
answer
How many hours do you have to respond to a CVA before damage occurs?
question
African Americans
answer
What ethnicity is more likely to develop HTN?
question
Non-cancerous
answer
If a patient complains of a tender, soft, mobile, brown breast mass is most likely to be?
question
40 years
answer
According to the American Cancer Society, women w/o a family history of breast cancer should begin being screened at what age, with one every 1-2 years after?
question
50 years
answer
Like above, but for USPSTF, women w/o history of cancer should begin at what age?
question
Upper Outer
answer
Most breast cancers are found in what quadrant?
question
CA-125
answer
What blood test is sensitive for detecting breast cancer?
question
Ovarian
answer
Which cancer has the lowest survival rate for all female cancers?
question
False
answer
T/F: USPSTF recommends screening all women over 50 for ovarian cancer?
question
Epithelial
answer
What is the most common type of ovarian cancer?
question
Breast tenderness around menstruation
answer
Which of the following is NOT a warning sign for cancer?
question
50 years
answer
At what age should you being screening a Caucasian male for colorectal cancer who has no personal or family history of the disease?
question
Ten years later
answer
If the patient has a (-) colonoscopy for polyps, when should they next be screened?
question
Upper Endoscopy
answer
Evidence shows that the following 3 screening methods are good for colorectal cancer EXCEPT:
question
Prostate (and colon)
answer
African Americans are more susceptible to what type of cancer?
question
False
answer
T/F: Having a high PSA means you have prostate cancer?
question
Adenocarcinoma
answer
Most prominent prostate and colon carcinoma is what?
question
Increased Flatulence
answer
Which is NOT a symptom of colon cancer?
question
Erectile Dysfunction
answer
Which is NOT a symptom of prostate cancer?
question
50 years
answer
According to ACS, what age should men be screened for prostate cancer?
question
Biopsy
answer
What diagnostic factor is most accurate for prostate cancer?
question
Radon
answer
What is the second leading cause of lung cancer?
question
Adenocarcinoma
answer
What is the most common type of lung cancer?
question
Lung Cancer
answer
What is the leading cause of death in males and females?
question
Low Dose Spiral CT Scan
answer
What is the best screening tool for lung cancer if they've had a history of smoking?
question
33 Years
answer
What is the average age for a diagnosis of testicular cancer?
question
Germ-cell
answer
What is the most common type of testicular cancer?
question
Cryptorchidism
answer
What is one of the leading risk factors for developing testicular cancer?
question
AFP & HCG
answer
In monitoring the response to therapy of testicular cancer, what is there a rapid fall in?
question
All Of Above
answer
The following diagnostic tests can diagnose diabetes?
question
65 Years
answer
At what age should a woman be screened for osteoporosis via DEXA regardless of risk factors?
question
Caucasian
answer
Which of the following is a risk factor for osteoporosis?
question
Stop all weight bearing exercises
answer
Treatment of osteoporosis is all of the following EXCEPT?
question
All of the above (blonde, blue eyed, fair complexion)
answer
Risk factors for skin cancer include?
question
Diameter
answer
What does the D stand for in ABCDE's of skin cancer?
question
All of above (melanocytes etc.)
answer
Accumulation of mutations in DNA of which of the following cells leads to skin cancer?
question
3 Years
answer
Cervical cancer screening starts at 21. How often are they checked with a pap smear after that?
question
16 & 18
answer
An HPV vaccine protects against which subtypes of HPV?
question
DES
answer
Which of the following was used to prevent miscarriages but increases risk for cervical cancer?
question
Transformation
answer
Most cervical cancer begins in what location?
question
Cervical; endometrial
answer
Oral contraceptives have shown to increase which cancer and decrease in which?
question
Family History
answer
Which of the following is the most important to ask in determining the risk for cancer?
question
HPV
answer
Infection with which STI can lead to cervical cancer?
question
Squamous
answer
What's the most common type of cervical cancer?
question
Endometrial
answer
Abnormal uterine bleeding is a sign you can be thinking of for which type of cancer?
question
Mental Retardation
answer
All of the following are thought to be risks associated with smoking in pregnancy except?
question
Smoking
answer
What is the leading cause of preventable disease?
question
PA graduate school
answer
What is not a risk factor for alcoholism?
question
1.5 oz
answer
How many ounces of 80 proof distilled alcohol is considered a drink?
question
Chron's Disease
answer
Children exposed to second-hand smoke are at risk for all of the following EXCEPT:
question
5 drinks
answer
How many drinks in one week define binge drinking?
question
10 seconds
answer
How many seconds does it take for the initial inhalation of smoking to reach the brain?
question
Kissing
answer
HIV can be contracted through all of the following except?
question
Water
answer
Hepatitis A is most commonly spread through what?
question
CD4 T Cells
answer
HIV weakens the immune system by destroying what?
question
X-ray
answer
All of the following are follow up diagnostic HIV tests EXCEPT?
question
Hep C
answer
60-70 percent of chronically infected patients of Hepatitis __ develop chronic liver disease?
question
Greater than 5.5cm
answer
AAA needs to have what diameter?
question
ABI
answer
What do you use to diagnose Peripheral Artery Disease?
question
Regular Exercise
answer
Which of the following is NOT a risk factor for developing PAD?
question
Smoking
answer
What seems to be the GREATEST risk factor for vascular disease?
question
Speech
answer
What does the S stand for in the FAST for detecting stroke?
question
Pigment
answer
What is not a P in PAD?
question
Claudication
answer
A reversible pain in the muscle while walking defines what?
question
Methadone
answer
Smoking cessation is treated by all of the following except?
question
Ischemic
answer
What stroke is seen most often?
question
Metformin
answer
What is the first line treatment for DMT2
question
Do you smoke?
answer
The most pertinent questions to ask for PVD is what?
question
1.5 oz
answer
How many ounces of 80 proof distilled alcohol is considered a drink?
question
Increased Flatulence
answer
Which is NOT a symptom of colon cancer?
question
50 years
answer
Like above, but for USPSTF, women w/o history of cancer should begin at what age?
question
Upper outer
answer
Most breast cancers are found in what quadrant?
question
Polyuria, polydypsia, polyphagia
answer
What are the three main symptoms of DM?
question
126
answer
Fasting blood glucose over __ is indicative of DM?
question
Glucose
answer
Elevated levels of what are responsible for damaging the body?
question
Age
answer
What is a non-modifiable risk factor in DM?
question
130/85
answer
USPSTF for DM says blood glucose screening in adults with a sustained BP... at what BP every three years?
question
True
answer
T/F: ADA recommends starting screening all for diabetes at 45 for everyone, especially obese/overweight.
question
Obesity > 30; Overweight 25-29.9; Normal 18.5-24.9; Underweight <15.5
answer
BMI measurements
question
35 inches
answer
Waist circumference of a non-pregnant female for DM screening:
question
40 inches
answer
Waist circumference of a male for DM?
question
Endometrial
answer
What cancer has highest percentage of cases linked to obesity?
question
Plunge Test
answer
What is the gold standard for checking body fat?
question
BMI
answer
What is not a good screening for body fat?
question
Grehlin
answer
What hormone causes satiety and fullness?
question
2.5
answer
DEXA Scan number for Osteoporosis?
question
5 drinks in a 2 hour period
answer
What amount of alcohol defines binge drinking?
