Prenyl acetate C7H12O2 structure – Flashcards

Flashcard maker : Isabel Padilla

C7H12O2 structure
Molecular Formula C7H12O2
Average mass 128.169 Da
Density 0.9±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point 149.7±9.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Flash Point 49.4±0.0 °C
Molar Refractivity 36.2±0.3 cm3
Polarizability 14.3±0.5 10-24cm3
Surface Tension 26.1±3.0 dyne/cm
Molar Volume 141.0±3.0 cm3
  • Experimental data
  • Predicted – ACD/Labs
  • Predicted – EPISuite
  • Predicted – ChemAxon
  • Experimental Physico-chemical Properties
    • Experimental Boiling Point:

      140 °C Alfa Aesar
      140 °C Alfa Aesar A18958
      32 °C / 54 mmHg (109.9644 °C / 760 mmHg)
      FooDB FDB000373
    • Experimental Flash Point:

      40 °C Alfa Aesar
      40 °C Alfa Aesar
      40 °F (4.4444 °C)
      Alfa Aesar A18958
    • Experimental Gravity:

      0.915 g/mL Alfa Aesar A18958
      0.92 g/mL Fluorochem
      0.92 g/l Fluorochem 241095
  • Miscellaneous
    • Safety:

      10 Alfa Aesar A18958
      3 Alfa Aesar A18958
      DANGER: FLAMMABLE, irritates skin and eyes Alfa Aesar A18958
      H226 Alfa Aesar A18958
      P210-P280-P240-P303+P361+P353-P403+P235-P501a Alfa Aesar A18958
      Warning Alfa Aesar A18958
  • Gas Chromatography
    • Retention Index (Kovats):

      869 (estimated with error: 47) NIST Spectra mainlib_352698, replib_190040, replib_237778, replib_2720
      902 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 60 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 2 K/min; Start T: 30 C; End T: 210 C; Start time: 4 min; CAS no: 1191168; Active phase: DB-1; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Takeoka, G.R.; Buttery, R.G.; Flath, R.A., Volatile constituents of Asian pear (Pyrus serotina), J. Agric. Food Chem., 40, 1992, 1925-1929.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      905 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 60 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 2 K/min; Start T: 30 C; End T: 210 C; Start time: 4 min; CAS no: 1191168; Active phase: DB-1; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Takeoka, G.R.; Buttery, R.G.; Flath, R.A., Volatile constituents of Asian pear (Pyrus serotina), J. Agric. Food Chem., 40, 1992, 1925-1929.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      900 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.3 mm; Column length: 100 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 2 K/min; Start T: 90 C; End T: 220 C; CAS no: 1191168; Active phase: OV-101; Carrier gas: H2; Phase thickness: 0.15 um; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Gaydou, E.M.; Randriamiharisoa, R.; Bianchini, J.-P., Composition of the essential oil of ylang-ylang (Canaga odorata Hook Fil. et Thomson forma genuina) from Madagascar, J. Agric. Food Chem., 34(3), 1986, 481-487.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1200 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.3 mm; Column length: 50 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 2 K/min; Start T: 70 C; End T: 210 C; CAS no: 1191168; Active phase: Carbowax 20M; Carrier gas: H2; Phase thickness: 0.15 um; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Gaydou, E.M.; Randriamiharisoa, R.; Bianchini, J.-P., Composition of the essential oil of ylang-ylang (Canaga odorata Hook Fil. et Thomson forma genuina) from Madagascar, J. Agric. Food Chem., 34(3), 1986, 481-487.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1250 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.64 mm; Column length: 150 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 1 K/min; Start T: 50 C; End T: 170 C; CAS no: 1191168; Active phase: Carbowax 20M; Carrier gas: He; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Buttery, R.G.; Seifert, R.M.; Ling, L.C.; Soderstrom, E.L.; Ogawa, J.M.; Turnbaugh, J.G., Additional aroma components of honeydew melon, J. Agric. Food Chem., 30, 1982, 1208-1211.) NIST Spectra nist ri
    • Retention Index (Normal Alkane):

      900 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column type: Capillary; CAS no: 1191168; Active phase: SE-30; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Vinogradov, B.A., Production, composition, properties and application of essential oils, 2004.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      902 (Program type: Complex; Column… (show more) class: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Description: 30C (2min) => 2C/min => 150C => 4C/min => 250C; CAS no: 1191168; Active phase: DB-1; Carrier gas: H2; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Takeoka, G.R.; Flath, R.A.; Guntert, M.; Jennings, W., Nectarine volatiles: vacuum steam distillation versus headspace sampling, J. Agric. Food Chem., 36, 1988, 553-560., Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 60 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 3.5 K/min; Start T: 50 C; End T: 250 C; Start time: 5 min; CAS no: 1191168; Active phase: DB-1; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Stashenko, E.E.; Torres, W.; Morales, J.R.M., A study of the compositional variation of the essential oil of ylang-ylang (Cananga odorata Hook Fil. et Thomson, forma genuina) during flower development, J. Hi. Res. Chromatogr., 18, 1995, 101-104., Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 60 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 2 K/min; Start T: 30 C; End T: 210 C; Start time: 4 min; CAS no: 1191168; Active phase: DB-1; Carrier gas: He; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Takeoka, G.; Butter, R.G., Volatile constituents of pineapple (Ananas Comosus [L.] Merr.), in Flavor Chemistry. Trends and Developments, Teranishi,R.; Buttery,R.G.; Shahidi,F., ed(s), American Chemical Society, Washington, DC, 1989, 223-237.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      901 (Program type: Complex; Column… (show more) class: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Description: 30C (2min) => 2C/min => 150C => 4C/min => 250C; CAS no: 1191168; Active phase: DB-1; Carrier gas: H2; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Takeoka, G.R.; Flath, R.A.; Guntert, M.; Jennings, W., Nectarine volatiles: vacuum steam distillation versus headspace sampling, J. Agric. Food Chem., 36, 1988, 553-560.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      904 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.6 mm; Column length: 200 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 2 K/min; Start T: 20 C; End T: 220 C; CAS no: 1191168; Active phase: SE-30; Carrier gas: N2; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Dirinck, P.J.; de Pooter, H.L.; Willaert, G.A.; Schamp, N.M., Flavor quality of cultivated strawberries: the role of the sulfur compounds, J. Agric. Food Chem., 29, 1981, 316-321.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      917 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; CAS no: 1191168; Active phase: ZB-5; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Kubota T.; Dorea H.S.; de Lima Nogueira P.C., Constituintes volateis dos frutos de Hancornia speciosa (Apocynaceae), 2006.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      922 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 50 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 2 K/min; Start T: 50 C; End T: 270 C; CAS no: 1191168; Active phase: Ultra-2; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.32 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Schlumpberger B.O.; Clery R.A.; Barthlott W., A unique cactus with scented and possibly bat-dispersed fruits: Rhipsalis juengeri, Plant Biology, 8(2), 2006, 265-270.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1243 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard polar; Column type: Capillary; CAS no: 1191168; Active phase: Carbowax 20M; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Vinogradov, B.A., Production, composition, properties and application of essential oils, 2004.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1249 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 60 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 3 K/min; Start T: 40 C; End T: 220 C; End time: 10 min; Start time: 10 min; CAS no: 1191168; Active phase: DB-Wax; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Hayata, Y.; Sakamoto, T.; Kozuka, H.; Sakamoto, K.; Osajima, Y., Analysis of aromatic volatile compounds in ‘Miyabi’ melon (Cucumis melo L.) using the Porapak Q column, J. Jpn. Soc. Hortic. Sci., 71(4), 2002, 517-525.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1266 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 60 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 3 K/min; Start T: 40 C; End T: 190 C; Start time: 6 min; CAS no: 1191168; Active phase: HP-Wax; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.5 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Sanz, C.; Ansorena, D.; Bello, J.; Cid, C., Optimizing headspace temperature and time sampling for identification of volatile compounds in ground roasted Arabica coffee, J. Agric. Food Chem., 49, 2001, 1364-1369.) NIST Spectra nist ri
    • Retention Index (Linear):

      917.9 (Program type: Complex; Column… (show more) class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Description: Multi-step temperature program; T(initial)=60C; T(final)=270C; CAS no: 1191168; Active phase: VF-5MS; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Tret’yakov, K.V., Retention Data. NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center., 2008.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      919 (Program type: Complex; Column… (show more) class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Description: 40C(2min) =;4C/min =;220C=;20C/min =;280C; CAS no: 1191168; Active phase: DB-5; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Sampaio, T.S.; Nogueira, P.C.L., Volatile components of mangaba fruit (Hancornia speciosa Gomes) at three stages of maturity, Food Chem., 95, 2006, 606-610.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      929 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 10 K/min; Start T: 60 C; End T: 250 C; End time: 10 min; Start time: 2 min; CAS no: 1191168; Active phase: HP-5; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Zhao J.Y.; Liu J.M.; Zhang X.Y.; Liu Z.J.; Tsering T.; Zhong Y.; Nan P., Chemical composition of the volatiles of three wild Bergenia species from western China, Flavour Fragr. J., 21, 2006, 431-434.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      914 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.53 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 5 K/min; Start T: 100 C; End T: 250 C; CAS no: 1191168; Active phase: SPB-5; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 1.5 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Rodriguez-Burruezo, A.; Kollmannsberger, H.; Prohens, J.; Nitz, S.; Nuez, F., Analysis of the volatile aroma constituents of parental and hybrid clones of pepino (Solanum muricatum), J. Agric. Food Chem., 52, 2004, 5663-5669.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      918 (Program type: Complex; Column… (show more) class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Description: 50C (1min) =;5C/min =; 100C =; 10C/min =; 250C (9min); CAS no: 1191168; Active phase: DB-5; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Beaulieu, J.C.; Grimm, C.C., Identification of volatile compounds in cantaloupe at various developmental stages using solid phase microextraction, J. Agric. Food Chem., 49, 2001, 1345-1352.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      902 (Program type: Complex; Column… (show more) class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Description: 40C (5min) =; 2C/min =; 200C =; 5C/min =; 250C (15min); CAS no: 1191168; Active phase: DB-5MS; Carrier gas: H2; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Boulanger, R.; Crouzet, J., Identification of the aroma components of acerola (Malphigia glabra L.): free and bound flavor compounds, Food Chem., 74, 2001, 209-216.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      915 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 2 K/min; Start T: 80 C; End T: 200 C; End time: 30 min; CAS no: 1191168; Active phase: DB-5; Carrier gas: He; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Vahirua-Lechat, I.; Menut, C.; Roig, B.; Bessiere, J.M.; Lamaty, G., Isoprene related esters, significant components of Pandanus tectorius, Phytochemistry, 43(6), 1996, 1277-1279.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      925 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 1 mm; Column length: 0.32 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 1.5 K/min; Start T: 30 C; End T: 180 C; Start time: 5 min; CAS no: 1191168; Active phase: DB-5; Carrier gas: H2; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Guichard, E.; Souty, M., Comparison of the relative quantities of aroma compounds found in fresh apricot (Prunus armeniaca) from six different varieties, Z. Lebensm. Unters. Forsch., 186, 1988, 301-307.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1251 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 5 K/min; Start T: 40 C; End T: 250 C; End time: 15 min; Start time: 3 min; CAS no: 1191168; Active phase: DB-Wax Etr; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Aubert C.; Pitrat M., Volatile compounds in the skin and pulp of Queen Anne’s pocket melon, J. Agric. Food Chem., 54, 2006, 8177-8182.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1256 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 60 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 3 K/min; Start T: 40 C; End T: 200 C; Start time: 5 min; CAS no: 1191168; Active phase: DB-Wax; Carrier gas: He; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Sumitani, H.; Suekane, S.; Nakatani, A.; Tatsuka, K., Changes in composition of volatile compounds in high pressure treated peach, J. Agric. Food Chem., 42(3), 1994, 785-790.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1249 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 2 K/min; Start T: 40 C; End T: 200 C; Start time: 10 min; CAS no: 1191168; Active phase: DB-Wax; Carrier gas: He; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Umano, K.; Hagi, Y.; Nakahara, K.; Shoji, A.; Shibamoto, T., Volatile constituents of green and ripened pineapple (Aanas comosus [L.] Merr.), J. Agric. Food Chem., 40(4), 1992, 599-603., Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 4 K/min; Start T: 50 C; End T: 250 C; Start time: 3 min; CAS no: 1191168; Active phase: DB-Wax; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Frohlich, O.; Duque, C.; Schreier, P., Volatile constituents of curuba (Passiflora mollissima) fruit, J. Agric. Food Chem., 37(2), 1989, 421-425.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1248 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 4 K/min; Start T: 50 C; End T: 250 C; Start time: 3 min; CAS no: 1191168; Active phase: DB-Wax; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Frohlich, O.; Duque, C.; Schreier, P., Volatile constituents of curuba (Passiflora mollissima) fruit, J. Agric. Food Chem., 37(2), 1989, 421-425.) NIST Spectra nist ri

Predicted data is generated using the ACD/Labs Percepta Platform – PhysChem Module

Density: 0.9±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point: 149.7±9.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Vapour Pressure: 4.0±0.3 mmHg at 25°C
Enthalpy of Vaporization: 38.7±3.0 kJ/mol
Flash Point: 49.4±0.0 °C
Index of Refraction: 1.426
Molar Refractivity: 36.2±0.3 cm3
#H bond acceptors: 2
#H bond donors: 0
#Freely Rotating Bonds: 3
#Rule of 5 Violations: 0
ACD/LogP: 2.07
ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): 1.89
ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 16.20
ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 255.56
ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): 1.89
ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 16.20
ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 255.56
Polar Surface Area: 26 Å2
Polarizability: 14.3±0.5 10-24cm3
Surface Tension: 26.1±3.0 dyne/cm
Molar Volume: 141.0±3.0 cm3

Predicted data is generated using the US Environmental Protection Agency’s EPISuite™

 
 Log Octanol-Water Partition Coef (SRC):
 Log Kow (KOWWIN v1.67 estimate) = 2.18

 Boiling Pt, Melting Pt, Vapor Pressure Estimations (MPBPWIN v1.42):
 Boiling Pt (deg C): 149.15 (Adapted Stein & Brown method)
 Melting Pt (deg C): -53.90 (Mean or Weighted MP)
 VP(mm Hg,25 deg C): 4.17 (Mean VP of Antoine & Grain methods)

 Water Solubility Estimate from Log Kow (WSKOW v1.41):
 Water Solubility at 25 deg C (mg/L): 1289
 log Kow used: 2.18 (estimated)
 no-melting pt equation used

 Water Sol Estimate from Fragments:
 Wat Sol (v1.01 est) = 5043.4 mg/L

 ECOSAR Class Program (ECOSAR v0.99h):
 Class(es) found:
 Esters

 Henrys Law Constant (25 deg C) [HENRYWIN v3.10]:
 Bond Method : 5.65E-004 atm-m3/mole
 Group Method: 2.34E-004 atm-m3/mole
 Henrys LC [VP/WSol estimate using EPI values]: 5.456E-004 atm-m3/mole

 Log Octanol-Air Partition Coefficient (25 deg C) [KOAWIN v1.10]:
 Log Kow used: 2.18 (KowWin est)
 Log Kaw used: -1.636 (HenryWin est)
 Log Koa (KOAWIN v1.10 estimate): 3.816
 Log Koa (experimental database): None

 Probability of Rapid Biodegradation (BIOWIN v4.10):
 Biowin1 (Linear Model) : 0.8607
 Biowin2 (Non-Linear Model) : 0.9949
 Expert Survey Biodegradation Results:
 Biowin3 (Ultimate Survey Model): 3.0561 (weeks )
 Biowin4 (Primary Survey Model) : 3.8918 (days )
 MITI Biodegradation Probability:
 Biowin5 (MITI Linear Model) : 0.7314
 Biowin6 (MITI Non-Linear Model): 0.8567
 Anaerobic Biodegradation Probability:
 Biowin7 (Anaerobic Linear Model): 0.7217
 Ready Biodegradability Prediction: YES

Hydrocarbon Biodegradation (BioHCwin v1.01):
 Structure incompatible with current estimation method!

 Sorption to aerosols (25 Dec C)[AEROWIN v1.00]:
 Vapor pressure (liquid/subcooled): 509 Pa (3.82 mm Hg)
 Log Koa (Koawin est ): 3.816
 Kp (particle/gas partition coef. (m3/ug)):
 Mackay model : 5.89E-009 
 Octanol/air (Koa) model: 1.61E-009 
 Fraction sorbed to airborne particulates (phi):
 Junge-Pankow model : 2.13E-007 
 Mackay model : 4.71E-007 
 Octanol/air (Koa) model: 1.29E-007 

 Atmospheric Oxidation (25 deg C) [AopWin v1.92]:
 Hydroxyl Radicals Reaction:
 OVERALL OH Rate Constant = 88.7086 E-12 cm3/molecule-sec
 Half-Life = 0.121 Days (12-hr day; 1.5E6 OH/cm3)
 Half-Life = 1.447 Hrs
 Ozone Reaction:
 OVERALL Ozone Rate Constant = 43.000000 E-17 cm3/molecule-sec
 Half-Life = 0.027 Days (at 7E11 mol/cm3)
 Half-Life = 38.378 Min
 Reaction With Nitrate Radicals May Be Important!
 Fraction sorbed to airborne particulates (phi): 3.42E-007 (Junge,Mackay)
 Note: the sorbed fraction may be resistant to atmospheric oxidation

 Soil Adsorption Coefficient (PCKOCWIN v1.66):
 Koc : 32.24
 Log Koc: 1.508 

 Aqueous Base/Acid-Catalyzed Hydrolysis (25 deg C) [HYDROWIN v1.67]:
 Total Kb for pH > 8 at 25 deg C : 3.467E-001 L/mol-sec
 Kb Half-Life at pH 8: 23.141 days 
 Kb Half-Life at pH 7: 231.410 days 

 Bioaccumulation Estimates from Log Kow (BCFWIN v2.17):
 Log BCF from regression-based method = 0.978 (BCF = 9.497)
 log Kow used: 2.18 (estimated)

 Volatilization from Water:
 Henry LC: 0.000234 atm-m3/mole (estimated by Group SAR Method)
 Half-Life from Model River: 3.988 hours
 Half-Life from Model Lake : 138.4 hours (5.768 days)

 Removal In Wastewater Treatment:
 Total removal: 12.22 percent
 Total biodegradation: 0.09 percent
 Total sludge adsorption: 2.17 percent
 Total to Air: 9.96 percent
 (using 10000 hr Bio P,A,S)

 Level III Fugacity Model:
 Mass Amount Half-Life Emissions
 (percent) (hr) (kg/hr)
 Air 0.144 0.524 1000 
 Water 30.2 360 1000 
 Soil 69.5 720 1000 
 Sediment 0.132 3.24e+003 0 
 Persistence Time: 288 hr




 

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