PRACTICAL LAB OCTC ec – Flashcards

STREPTOCOCCUS PNEUMONIAE

KINGDOM: MONERA

COMMON NAME: STREP

ETIOLOGY: BACTERIAL MENINGITIS, ALSO PNEUMONIA SPREADS VIA RESPIRATORY DROPLETS

NOTES: A(ALPHA)-HEMOLYTIC

CLOSTRIDIUM TETANI

KINGDOM: MONERA

COMMON NAME: TETANUS

ETIOLOGY: ENTERS THROUGH WOUND IN THE SKIN.

TREATMENT: TETANUS VACCINE

NOTES:DEATH THROUGH PERMANENT CONTRACTIONOF MUSCLES.

BACILLUS ANTHRACIS

KINGDOM: MONERA

COMMON NAME: ANTHRAX

ETIOLOGY: DIRECT CONTACT WITH ENDOSPORES OR LIVE BACTERIA.

TREATMENT: B-LACTAMASE ANTIBIOTICS LIKE PENICILLIN.

NOTES: 3 TYPES-CUTANEOUS,PULMONARY AND GASTROINTESTINAL.

BACTERIUM MODEL

NUCLEOID-CRANBERRY RED TANGLED MASS IN CENTER.

FLAGELLUM-PIPE CLEANER ON ONE END

FIMBRIAE-SHORT PLASTIC PROJECTIONS OF MODEL.

CELL MEMBRANE-EGG YOLK YELLOW INNER LINE.

CELL WALL-WIDE GREEN SPACE

GLYCOCALYX-OUTSIDE LAYER

RIBOSOMES-BLUE DOTS

ANCYLOSTOMA CANINUM

KINGDOM: ANIMALIA

COMMON NAME: DOG HOOKWORM

ETIOLOGY: PENETRATE SKIN, MOVES FROM CIRCULATORY TO DIGESTIVE SYSTEM.

TREATMENT: ALBENDAZOLE

NOTES: DIAGNOSIS IS HOOKWORM EGGS IN STOOL.

SACCHAROMYCES CEREVISIAE

KINGDOM: FUNGI

COMMON NAME: BAKERS YEAST

ETIOLOGY: N/A

TREATMENT:N/A

NOTES: BREAD, BEER AND CRACKERS ARE PRODUCTS.

CORYNEBACTERIUM DIPTHERIAE

KINGDOM: MONERA

COMMON NAME: DIPTHERIA

ETIOLOGY: SPREAD BY DIRECT CONTACT OR DROPLET TRANSMISSION

TREATMENT: DPT VACCINE, DIPHTHERIA TOXAOID VACCINE.

NOTES: STREPTOBACILLI

ENTEROBIUS VERMICULARIS

KINGDOM: ANIMALIA

COMMON NAME: HUMAN PIN WORM

ETIOLOGY: DIRECT HUMAN TRANSMISSION, FECAL-ORAL ROUTE.

TREATMENT:ALBENDAZOLE

NOTES: SYMPTOMS-PERIANAL ITCHING

PLASMODIUM VIVAX

KINGDOM: PROTISTA

COMMON NAME: N/A

ETIOLOGY: CAUSES MALARIA

TREATEMENT: CHLOROQUINE

NOTES: CARRIED BY FEMALE ANOPHELES MOSQUITO. APICOMPLEXAN.

NEISSERIA GONORRHOEAE

KINGDOM: MONERA

COMMON NAME: GONORRHOEAE, THE CLAPP-FRENCH DERIVATIVE OF "CLAPOIR" MEANING BROTHEL.

ETIOLOGY: STD, DIRECT CONTACT

TREATMENT: PENNICILLIN OR CEFTRIAXONE

NOTES: FOUL SMELLING PURULENT DISCHARGE.

SCHISTOSOMA JAPONICUM

KINGDOM: ANIMALIA

COMMON NAME: HUMAN BLOOD FLUKE: ORIGIN-CHINA.

DISEASE IT CAUSES: SCHISTOSOMIASIS

TREATMENT: PRAZIQUANTEL (A QUINALENE DERIVATIVE)

            MORPHOLOGY/NOTES/DIAGNOSIS

     *EGGS ARE RELEASEDIN FECES, THEY FORM MIRICIDIA WHICH THEN INFECTS A SNAIL WHERE SPOROCYSIS FORMS DURING ASEXUAL REPRODUCTION.

     *THEN CIRCARIA ARE SHED INTO THE ENVIRONMENT. THIS PENETRATES THE HOST.

     *THESE MIGRATE TO THE MESENTARIC VEINS WHERE THEY MATE AND LAY EGGS. 

     *THEN THE PROCESS STARTS OVER.

BACTERIAL FLAGELLA

KINGDOM: MONERA

COMMON NAME: FLAGELLA(THIS ARRANGEMENT IS AMPHITRICHOUS)

ETIOLOGY: N/A

TREATMENT: N/A

NOTES: LEARN ALL FOUR TYPES.

TAENIA SOLIUM

KINGDOM: ANIMALIA

COMMON NAME: PORK TAPEWORM

ETIOLOGY: CONSUMING UNCOOKED PORK, INGESTING GRAVID PROGLOTTIDS.

TREATMENT: PRAZIQUANTEL (PZQ)

NOTES: SIZE, 2M-30M

RHIPICEPHALUS SANGUINEUS

KINGDOM: ANIMALIA

COMMON NAME: BROWN DOWN TICK

ETIOLOGY: PARASITE, FEED ON BLOOD FROM ANIMALS.

TREATMENT: GOOD PERSONAL HYGIENE AND PREVENTION WITH CLOTHES AND INSECT REPELLANT.

NOTES: CAN TRANSMIT RMSF IN HUMANS.

PEDICULUS HUMANUS

KINGDOM: ANIMALIA

COMMON NAME: HUMAN BODY LOUSE

ETIOLOGY: DIRECT CONTACT WITH HAIR, CLOTHING, OR BEDDING. 

TREATMENT: GOOD PERSONAL HYGIENE, PERMETHRIN.

NOTES: COMMON HUMAN PARASITE.

TRYPANASOMA BRUCEI GAMBIENSE

KINGDOM: PROTISTA

COMMON NAME: TRYPANASOMA

ETIOLOGY: AFRICA SLEEPING SICKNESS

TREATMENT: NO CURE, ONLY PREVENTION

NOTES: X2 HOSTS-TSETSE FLY & HUMANS

STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS

KINGDOM: MONERA

COMMON NAME: STAPH

ETIOLOGY: DIRECT CONTACT THROUGH HUMANS AND PETS.

TREATMENT: VANCOMYCIN OR CLINDAMYCIN

NOTES: MRSA AND VRSA, RESISTANT STRAINS.

DIPHYLLOBOTHRIUM LATUM

KINGDOM: ANIMALIA

COMMON NAME: BROAD FISH TAPE WORM

ETIOLOGY: COMPLICATED LIFE-CYCLE WITH OR MORE INTERMEDIATE HOSTS.

TREATMENT: PRAZIQUANTEL (PZQ)

NOTES: SCOLEX.

RHIZOPUS SPORANGIUM

KINGDOM: FUNGI

COMMON NAME: BLACK BREAD MOLD

ETIOLOGY: N/A

TREATMENT: N/A

NOTES: FOUND ON BREAD OF FRUIT.

PARAMECIUM CAUDATUM

KINGDOM: PROTISTA

COMMON NAME: PARAMECIUM

ETIOLOGY: N/A

TREATMENT: N/A

NOTES: PARAMECIUM EAT BACTERIA

ANOPHELLES MOSQUITO

KINGDOM: ANIMALIA

COMMON NAME: MOSQUITO

ETIOLOGY: CARRIES PLASMODIUM VIVAX-THE CAUSATIVE AGENT OF MALARIA.

TREATMENT: INSECTICIDES, PREVENTION

NOTES: HEARTGUARD FOR DOGS (IVERMECTIN)

ECHINOCOCCUS GRANULOSUS

KINGDOM: ANIMALIA

COMMON NAME: HYDATID WORM (DOG TAPE WORM)

ETIOLOGY: FECAL-ORAL ROUTE BETWEEN SHEEP'S AND DOGS.

TREATMENT: SURGERY TO REMOVE CYSTS.

NOTES: HYDATID CYSTS FORM FROM THIS TAPEWORM.

SUPRA FAMILY-PULICOIDEA

KINGDOM: ANIMALIA

COMMON NAME: FLEA

ETIOLOGY: DIRECT CONTACT (BITE), TRANSMITS BUBONIC PLAGUE, RICKETTSIA TYPHI.

TREATMENT: PERMETHRIN LUFENURON

NOTES: CAN BECOME SETTLED IN HAIR IN 10 MINUTES.

ANABEANA

KINGDOM: MONERA

COMMON NAME: CYANOBACTERIA

ETIOLOGY: N/A

TREATMENT: N/A

NOTES: RESPONSIBLE FOR THE FORMATION OF THE EARLY EARTH'S ATMOSPHERE; MAKES O2

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