Postpartum Nursing Care – Flashcards

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This is used to describe the rapid reduction in size of uterus and return to pre-pregnant state
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Involution
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This is the term describing the healing of the placenta implantation site. Important part of involution .
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Exfoliatinon
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Uncomplicated labor and birth, complete expulsion of placenta, breastfeeding, early ambulation
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Enhancement of Involution
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The uterus should be at the ____ within 6 to 12 hours after birth, and should decrease by i fingerbreadth a day.
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Umbillicus
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This is the failure of the uterus to return to its normal size.
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Subinvolution
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The uterus should be back in the pelvis by the ____ day after birth
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10th
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Prandmultiparity, full bladder, uterus relaxation, retained placental fragments, infection, overdistention of the uterus,
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Causes of Subinvolution
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Multiple gestation, polyhydramnios, large baby
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Causes of Overdistention of the Uterus
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This is the debris in the uterus that comes out after birth. This will be persistent in the mother who is experiencing subinvolution
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Lochia
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This is dark red discharge for 1 - 3 days post birth. Vast amounts are indicative of subinvolution
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Rubra Lochia
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This is pale pink to brownish discharge 3 - 10 days after birth
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Serosa Lochia
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Thicker white-yellowish discharge seen up to 4 weeks after birth
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Alba Lochia
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A hemorrhage would be defined as more than ____ of blood after a vaginal delivery, and ______ after a C section
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500 mL, 1000 mL
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A person who has had a C section typically has ___ lochia in the postpartum period, but may experience more bleeding
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Less
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Sex can often be resumed after lochia ____, as it no longer presents a risk for infection
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Stops
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This is what REEDA stands for. It should be observed for in the postpartum
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Redness, Edema, Ecchymosis, Drainage, Approximation
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Post partum, pad should be changed at least ____ times a day.
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4
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Healing starts around _____, and as many _____
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4 - 6 weeks, months
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Sitz baths, topical agents, ice packs, perineal care.
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Relief of Parineal Discomfort
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This his a relief measure post partum. These reduce infection, promoted blood flow = promoted healing, promotes comfort
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Sitz Baths
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Suppositiories should not be given to patients who have a....
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4th Degree Laceration
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This is hemorrhage within the first 24 hours after birth. Can be caused by uterine distention, rapid labor, oxytocin use, prolonged 3rd stage, operative birth
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Primary Post Partum Hemorrhage
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This is the most common cause of Early PP Hemorrhage
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Uterine Atony
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Bladder should always be ____ postpartum
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Empty
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Pressure in vagina, excessive pain, skin pulled tight and shiny over area
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S/S of Hematoma
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These will be ordered int he case of PP hemorrhage. Pictosin (higher dose), methmygrine, hemabate, cytotec (higher dose),
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Uterine Stimulants
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Methyrgine should not be given to a mother who has any sort of _____
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HTN
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This is hemorrhage after 24 hours of birth. Causes can be endometritis or placental implantantation in lower uterus. Fundus can be firm, rubra lasts longer than 2 weeks.
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Secondary PP Hemorrhage
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Post partum, mother should be ____ after first 24 hours. No higher than 100.4. If present, suspect infection
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Afebrile
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This is an expected rhythm finding post pregnancy
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Bradycardia
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This is a concern post partum. There can be slight increase in BP directly after birth that contributes to this.
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Orthostatic Hypotension
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This is often elevated after delivery
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White Blood Count
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This is common post partum, but it isn't often due to cold but a mix of adrenaline and pelvic nerve stimulation.
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Postpartum Chill
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Offer clean gown, change bed linens, offer warm/cool washcloth, offer fluids, reassurance. Common due to fluid loss.
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Interventions for Diaphoresis
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These are intermittent uterine contractions that can occur for up to to 3 days. Can be caused by multiple gestation, multiparity and distention of uterus. Breastfeeding makes it worse.
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Afterpains
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Prone position, walking, analgesia administered an hour before breastfeeding
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Interventions for Afterpains
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Positive homans sign, pedal edema, redness and warmth (especially more in one leg), normal low grade fever, slight increase in pule
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S/S of thromboembolis
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Early ambulation TED hose or SCD's, avoid pressure behind knees, crossing legs or prolonged sitting or standing
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Preventative Measures for Thromboembolis
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Application of local heath, elevation of affected limb, strict bedrest, analgesics, anticoagulants
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Interventions for Thromboembolism
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Tanked O2 despite oxygen therapy, chest pain or dyspnea
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S/S of pulmonary embolism
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Postpartum diuresis, bladder tenderness and decreased bladder tone are put mom at risk for _____.
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Urinary Tract Infection
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A full bladder can cause...
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Uterine Displacement
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Avoiding breast stimulation, ice packs, cabbage leaves, tight fitting bra
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Suppression of Lactation
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Return of ovulation is often ______ in a mother who is exclusively breast feeding. In nonbreastfeeding mothers menstruation comes in 6 weeks, ovulation in 6 months
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Prolonged
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Organize nursing care to promote ....
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Rest
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A breastfeeding mother will need an extra ___ calories and LOTs of noncaffinated fluids
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500
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Assess and massage fundus, foley care, bowel sounds (may be hypo), abdominal incisions for REEDA, EARLY AMBULATION, TCDB q 2 hr, comfort via back rubs and oral care, visits by newborn
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Interventions Post C Section
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These should be avoided post C section to avoid bringing extra gas into the gut
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Carbonated Beverages
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Give these within 24 hours after C section to promote mother to be more mobile
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Analgesics
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Mother-infant bond can be ____ by C section, and is not uncommon
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Delated
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These will be delayed in a mother who is receiving RhoGam because of the mothers decreased ability to make antibodies
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Vaccines
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This stage occurs a few days after birth. Mother is passive, asks for help on simple tasks, and food and sleep are major needs.
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Taking In
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This stage occurs 2 to 3 days after delivery. There is less focus on discomfort, confidence growing, focused on baby but may need reassurance
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Taking Hold
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Total separation of newborn from self, confident in care taking activities of self and newborn
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Letting Go
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This is the stage where mother learns about breastfeeding, ect
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Anticipatory Stage
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This is the stage after the baby is born, when the mother is finding out what actually works for her
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Formal Stage
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This is when the mother molds what she has learned to what works for her
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Informal Stage
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Mom knows what she's doing, and she has her way of doing things down pat.
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Personal Stage
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This is not postpartum depression, and is the result of hormones. This is a transient period of depression that occurs the first 10 or so days after delivery. Tearfulness, anorexia, insomina, feeling of letdown
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Postpartum Blues
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Changing hormones, psychological adjustments, enviornment, insecurity, discomfort, overstimulation
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Causes of Postpartum Blues
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This is the phase when the mother gets to know the baby. Fingertip exploration, en face position, responds verbally to sounds of infant
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Aquaintance Phase
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This is the adjustment between the needs of the mother and the needs of the infant
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Phase of Mutual Regulation
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This is mutually gratifying interaction among mother, infant and father
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Reciprocity
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Involvement with family of origin, relationships, planned/unplanned?, communication patterns
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Factors that Influence Maternal-Infant Attachment
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This is a sense of absorbtion between father or mother and the infant.
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Engrossment
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Allow them to interact at own pace, give present 'from infant to sibling'
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Siblings and Infant
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Maternal infant interaction, roles of support people, plans for discharge, knowledge of childearing, plans for follow up care
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Adolescent Mother Assessment
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Usually white, educated and have plans for higher education, suggested by parents
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Relinquishing Baby by Choice
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Social services are involved, usually placed with family
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Relinquishing Baby by Force
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Oftentimes any special request should be respected, some may request early discharge or transfer, encourage expression/verbalization of emotions
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Surrogacy
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Increased vaginal bleeding, foul smelling discharge, fever above 100.4, depression or sadness that lasts longer than 2 weeks, painful/burning urination, pain, redness or swelling of breasts or legs
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S/S of Complications
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Veggies, 8 - 1o glasses of water a day, increased iron
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Nutrition Postpartum
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Have baby on back during the night, no blankets, no co sleeping, in a bassinet in the parents room
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SIDS prevention
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