Africa has changed a lot ever since apartheid ended but many people don’t know what started it or how it ended.Nelson Mandela played a big part in the end of apartheid but people don’t know what he did or how did or how he helped end apartheid and even after the end of apartheid Africa has changed a lot but there are still some things that haven’t changed ever since the end of apartheid.
Nelson ,Rolihlahla Mandela date of birth is July 18,1918, after his father’s death he was adopted,by Jongintaba Dalindyebo,and was the first in his family to receive a good education he studied in the University of Fort Hare.He was later sent home for being in a boycott against a University policies.Mandela later joined the ANC,later he was elected president of the ANC.He wanted to encourage non violent protest but they didn’t work out then t
...hey started using violent acts and soon were called terrorist.
He was later arrested by apartheid government and spent 27 years in jail.Later the anti apartheid movement gained international help or support.Later in 1990 F.W Klerk(South Africa’s President) Released Mandela from jail,both worked to try to end apartheid.In the 27 of april everyone was allowed to vote no matter what color skin and it was a revolutionary day.The ANC won with mandela as their leader making him the first black president.
Mandela made the Truth and Reconciliation ,Commission that investigated human rights and also political violations.He also made many social and economic programs that would help improve living standards of Africa.Nelson also helped stop a civil war and made sure no one was discriminated by their skin color.He helped race relations.Afric
started building a new image of a united South Africa.Nelson mandela started developing health issues and became very frail,after that in 2009 july,18 it was declared Nelson Mandela International Day.Nelson ,Rolihlahla Mandela died in December 5,2013 but his legacy still lives on.
Even after apartheid ended the history or legacy of it can still be seen today in africa especially in structural issues like education or even distribution of labor.Education even though Standards are improving there is still only 48% of students that actually finish to grade 12 most of the other percent drop out in other grade levels like 10th or 11th.Students are getting discouraged because of the hype of percentage of students passing even though the needed percent to pass is 30%.The highest level of pass to get a bachelor’s degree is 50% and only 30.6% percent of students actually pass.The system that they have barely moves the students beyond what they know.Students also have lack of reading.Even after apartheid african schools still fail today.
Housing is another big problem that africa has today and has had.They moved land outside of the cities where people lived.They don’t consider difference between needs of kids and adults.If the poverty line is less than 1.90 they are considered poor.Food expenditures are based on who shares the meal and how much it cost to make the meal.They are also trying to reduce child poverty.Allocation of house resources matters to some states and to other states those thing may not matter.
Africa has gained many states which hasn’t helped the wealth distribution or equal of incomes Many structural Adjustments programs are being put in states.many African countries have corruption which affects
african development.even though they have a lot of natural resources African countries are shrinking in relative and absolute terms in recent years.
Apartheid was a system of racial segregation that lasted in South Africa from 1948 to the early 1990’s.This law was enforced by all white governments and was enforced when National Party gained a lot of power in 1948.The ANC stood up against apartheid with Nelson with them and helped end it.
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