POLS-Y103 8-10, +a lil of 14
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According to the textbook, presidents have difficulty surviving two terms in office and maintaining their popularity because ______.
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presidents have too little power to meet public expectations
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The ______ dates from the administration of Franklin D. Roosevelt.
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rise of public expectations of the president
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In the United States, treaties are negotiated by the president and require ______.
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two-thirds approval from the Senate
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Obama has continued to use signing statements ______.
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much less than George W. Bush and only on a limited basis to protect his constitutional prerogatives
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All of the following statements concerning presidents' judicial power are true EXCEPT ______.
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senior senators of the president's party have a great deal of power over all of the president's judicial appointments
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The term legislative liaison refers to ______.
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executive personnel who seek congressional support for the president's agenda
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The chief of staff ______.
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oversees operations of all White House staff and controls access to the president
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According to James David Barber's typology of presidential personalities, which type of president is likely to perform best in office?
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Active-positive presidents
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The major reason presidents are not as successful in a divided government is ______.
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Republicans and Democrats stand for different approaches and solutions to the nation's problems
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Which of the following is NOT a feature of the modern presidency today?
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The United Nations has the official power to veto a president's legislative veto.
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The responsibilities of the solicitor general include all of the following EXCEPT ______.
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serving as head of the Department of Justice
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The response of a certain president to what event led to Americans' belief that government should play a much more active role in helping solve problems beyond their control?
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the great depression
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Presidents' authority over foreign and defense policy comes from all of the following EXCEPT their power ______.
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to declare war.
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According to the text, presidents take into account all of the following when selecting their cabinets EXCEPT ______.
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personal loyalty to the president
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The Iran-contra controversy did not lead to the impeachment of President Reagan because ______.
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he claimed he knew nothing about Iran-contra, and no evidence was found to contradict him
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Many observers have concluded that impeachment is not an effective check on presidents because ______.
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the process is too crippling for the government because Congress and the president would be consumed with the impeachment and trial
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What is the most likely explanation for the lack of a female president thus far?
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Not many women hold the positions that often generate presidential candidates, such as vice president, senator, or state governor.
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Which of the following strategies do presidents not use to influence Congress?
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Ignoring the \"ratings game\" and paying no heed to polls
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According to the text, effective heads of government are expected to do all of the following EXCEPT ______.
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act as a symbol for all Americans
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The president's power to act as chief executive of the federal government comes from all of the following constitutional provisions EXCEPT the provision ______.
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stating the president is commander-in-chief of the armed forces
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To pass their legislative agendas, presidents must ______ members of Congress to get Congress to support their proposals.
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persuade
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Pacts made by the president with another head of state that do not require Senate approval are called ______.
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executive agreements
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President Obama initially tried a ______ approach to get his health care bill passed.
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bipartisan
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One effect of the Twelfth Amendment on the selection of the president and vice president has been ______.
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to encourage ticket balancing
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The White House staff and the president's cabinet often conflict because ______.
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the staff serves the president's interests while cabinet members seek support for their policy initiatives
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According to the textbook, the framers adopted the Electoral College as a way to ______.
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insulate the president from the masses
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The importance of a president's relationship with voters was well illustrated by the support ______.
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Clinton relied on during his impeachment trial
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How have scandals such as Iran-contra and Whitewater affected the power and resources of the presidency overall?
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They have weakened it.
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Likelihood of congress overriding the veto?
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Rarely able to override presidential veto
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The president's cabinet is composed of the ______.
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appointees heading each of the fifteen major departments in the executive branch
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The cycle effect refers to the tendency for presidents to ______.
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experience predictable shifts in their popularity over the course of their presidency
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The role of the vice president ______.
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is, with the exception of presiding over the Senate, determined by the president
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According to the textbook, President Bush's use of signing statements ______.
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threatened the system of separation of powers
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The significance of the president's inherent powers is that they ______.
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have been used to expand the powers of the presidency beyond what is explicitly stated in the Constitution
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The official constitutional grounds for presidential impeachment are ______.
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treason, bribery, and other high crimes and misdemeanors
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Divided government occurs when ______.
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one party controls the presidency while the other party controls at least one house of Congress
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All of the following statements concerning the cycle effect are true EXCEPT that ______.
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it affects only presidents whose party does not control Congress
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The text authors classify Obama as a(n) ______ type of president.
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active-passive
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Most of the strength of the modern presidency is based on the ______.
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inherent powers of the president
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The cycle effect on presidential popularity is caused by the ______.
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fact that almost every decision a president makes will be unpopular with some people, and the number of people angry with him grows over time as he makes more decisions
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If there is a disagreement as to whether the president is disabled and should turn his duties over to the vice president, the issue is resolved by ______.
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the Twenty-Fifth Amendment to the Constitution
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The second most important factor that consistently influences presidential approval is the ______.
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state of economy
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Presidents must play their role as ______ in order to solve problems, but that requires them to behave in ways that conflict with their role as ______.
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head of government, head of state
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The major reason presidents are not as successful in a divided government is ______.
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Republicans and Democrats stand for different approaches and solutions to the nation's problems
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All of the following statements concerning the president's veto power are true EXCEPT ______.
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presidents have had the power of the line-item veto since 1995
