POLS 1100 Chapter 12 Quiz – Flashcards

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question
The winners of elections often believe that they have a(n) __________, which is a command, indicated by an electorate's votes, for the newly elected officials to carry out a party platform or policy agenda.
answer
mandate
question
A majority of the __________ selects the president of the United States.
answer
Electoral College
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When a citizen votes for candidates from different parties in the same election he or she is __________.
answer
ticket-splitting
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Which of the following religious groups maintains the most consistent voting patterns?
answer
Jewish voters
question
Roughly what percentage of Americans rarely or never vote?
answer
35 percent
question
Voters who select a candidate based on the candidate's policy promises are making __________ judgments.
answer
prospective
question
Which Amendment to the U.S. Constitution lowered the voting age to eighteen?
answer
Twenty-Sixth
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The __________ was enacted after the 2000 election to assist states with upgrading their voting equipment.
answer
Help America Vote Act
question
How do most citizens in Washington and Oregon vote?
answer
by mail
question
Women support the average Democrat __________.
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5 to 7 percent more than do men
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How many electoral votes are needed to be elected president?
answer
270
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What is front-loading?
answer
the tendency of states to choose an early date on the nomination calendar.
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Which of the following do some consider to be a problem with the Electoral College?
answer
The winner of a popular vote can still fail to be elected.
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What Electoral College practice did the Twelfth Amendment replace?
answer
The president and vice-president were elected from the same pool of candidates.
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If you are competing for your party's nomination for the U.S. House of Representatives, you must first participate in a(n) __________ election.
answer
primary election
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When is the initiative process the most useful?
answer
when the public favors a policy that the legislature is unwilling to enact
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Which presents the greatest threat to congressional incumbents of the president's party?
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a mid-term election after the president's sixth year in office
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Which of the following is true about young citizens?
answer
Young citizens are less likely to vote.
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Critics of the initiative process argue that ballot measures are often the subject of undue influence by __________.
answer
special interest groups
question
Why has there been a growing use of recall elections in recent years?
answer
New technology has made it easier to gather signatures and raise money.
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