Pivalaldehyde C5H10O structure – Flashcards

Flashcard maker : Briley Leonard

C5H10O structure
Molecular Formula C5H10O
Average mass 86.132 Da
Density 0.8±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point 77.5±0.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Flash Point -13.2±7.8 °C
Molar Refractivity 25.4±0.3 cm3
Polarizability 10.1±0.5 10-24cm3
Surface Tension 22.1±3.0 dyne/cm
Molar Volume 108.4±3.0 cm3
  • Experimental data
  • Predicted – ACD/Labs
  • Predicted – EPISuite
  • Predicted – ChemAxon
  • Predicted – Mcule
  • Experimental Physico-chemical Properties
    • Experimental Melting Point:

      6 °C Alfa Aesar
      6 °C Jean-Claude Bradley Open Melting Point Dataset 13234, 19024, 8646
      6 °C Alfa Aesar A15013
      6 °C SynQuest 71611, 2115-1-X3
    • Experimental Boiling Point:

      75 °C Alfa Aesar
      74-76 °C Alfa Aesar
      75 °C Alfa Aesar B21393
      74-76 °C Alfa Aesar A15013
      74 °C / 730 mmHg (75.358 °C / 760 mmHg)
      SynQuest 71611, 2115-1-X3
      74 °C LabNetwork LN00008862
    • Experimental Flash Point:

      -2 °C Alfa Aesar
      -15 °C Alfa Aesar
      -15 °C Alfa Aesar
      -2 °C Alfa Aesar
      -2 °F (-18.8889 °C)
      Alfa Aesar B21393
      -15 °F (-26.1111 °C)
      Alfa Aesar A15013
      -16 °C SynQuest 71611, 2115-1-X3
      20 °C LabNetwork LN00008862
    • Experimental Gravity:

      25 g/mL SynQuest 2115-1-X3
      0.785 g/mL Alfa Aesar B21393
      0.775 g/mL Alfa Aesar A15013
      0.793 g/mL SynQuest 2115-1-X3
      0.78 g/mL Fluorochem
      0.78 g/l Fluorochem 095838
    • Experimental Refraction Index:

      1.378 Alfa Aesar B21393
      1.3794 Alfa Aesar A15013
      1.378 SynQuest 71611, 2115-1-X3
  • Miscellaneous
    • Safety:

      11 Alfa Aesar A15013
      11-36/37 Alfa Aesar B21393
      3 Alfa Aesar A15013, B21393
      9/16/1933 Alfa Aesar A15013
      9/16/1933 12:00:00 AM Alfa Aesar A15013
      9-16-26-46 Alfa Aesar B21393
      9-16-33 Alfa Aesar A15013
      Danger Alfa Aesar A15013, B21393
      DANGER: FLAMMABLE, irritates skin, eyes, lungs Alfa Aesar A15013, B21393
      H225 Alfa Aesar A15013
      H225-H319-H335 Alfa Aesar B21393
      Highly Flammable/Irritant/Air Sensitive/Keep Cold/Store under Argon SynQuest 2115-1-X3, 71611
      P210-P243-P403 Alfa Aesar A15013
      P210-P301+P310-P305+P351+P338-P403+P233 Alfa Aesar B21393
      R11,R36/37/38 SynQuest 2115-1-X3, 71611
      S16,S23,S24/25,S33,S36/37/39,S45 SynQuest 2115-1-X3, 71611
  • Gas Chromatography
    • Retention Index (Kovats):

      622 (estimated with error: 45) NIST Spectra mainlib_231221, replib_568
      580.5 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 50 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 30 C; CAS no: 630193; Active phase: HP-1; Phase thickness: 1.05 um; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Heberger, K.; Gorgenyi, M.; Kowalska, T., Temperature dependence of Kovats indices in gas chromatography revisited, J. Chromatogr. A, 973, 2002, 135-142.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      581.71 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 50 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 50 C; CAS no: 630193; Active phase: HP-1; Phase thickness: 1.05 um; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Heberger, K.; Gorgenyi, M.; Kowalska, T., Temperature dependence of Kovats indices in gas chromatography revisited, J. Chromatogr. A, 973, 2002, 135-142.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      583.28 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 50 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 70 C; CAS no: 630193; Active phase: HP-1; Phase thickness: 1.05 um; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Heberger, K.; Gorgenyi, M.; Kowalska, T., Temperature dependence of Kovats indices in gas chromatography revisited, J. Chromatogr. A, 973, 2002, 135-142.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      584.49 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 50 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 90 C; CAS no: 630193; Active phase: HP-1; Phase thickness: 1.05 um; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Heberger, K.; Gorgenyi, M.; Kowalska, T., Temperature dependence of Kovats indices in gas chromatography revisited, J. Chromatogr. A, 973, 2002, 135-142.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      586.08 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 50 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 110 C; CAS no: 630193; Active phase: HP-1; Phase thickness: 1.05 um; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Heberger, K.; Gorgenyi, M.; Kowalska, T., Temperature dependence of Kovats indices in gas chromatography revisited, J. Chromatogr. A, 973, 2002, 135-142.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      582 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 50 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 50 C; CAS no: 630193; Active phase: HP-1; Carrier gas: N2; Phase thickness: 1.05 um; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Heberger, K.; Gorgenyi, M., Principal component analysis of Kovats indices for carbonyl compounds in capillary gas chromatography, J. Chromatogr., 845, 1999, 21-31.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      583 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 50 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 70 C; CAS no: 630193; Active phase: HP-1; Carrier gas: N2; Phase thickness: 1.05 um; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Heberger, K.; Gorgenyi, M., Principal component analysis of Kovats indices for carbonyl compounds in capillary gas chromatography, J. Chromatogr., 845, 1999, 21-31.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      584 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 50 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 90 C; CAS no: 630193; Active phase: HP-1; Carrier gas: N2; Phase thickness: 1.05 um; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Heberger, K.; Gorgenyi, M., Principal component analysis of Kovats indices for carbonyl compounds in capillary gas chromatography, J. Chromatogr., 845, 1999, 21-31.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      586 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 50 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 110 C; CAS no: 630193; Active phase: HP-1; Carrier gas: N2; Phase thickness: 1.05 um; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Heberger, K.; Gorgenyi, M., Principal component analysis of Kovats indices for carbonyl compounds in capillary gas chromatography, J. Chromatogr., 845, 1999, 21-31.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      564 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column type: Packed; Start T: 120 C; CAS no: 630193; Active phase: Apiezon L; Substrate: Celite 545; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Bogoslovsky, Yu.N.; Anvaer, B.I.; Vigdergauz, M.S., Chromatographic constants in gas chromatography (in Russian), Standards Publ. House, Moscow, 1978, 192.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      575 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column type: Packed; Start T: 160 C; CAS no: 630193; Active phase: Apiezon L; Substrate: Celite 545; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Bogoslovsky, Yu.N.; Anvaer, B.I.; Vigdergauz, M.S., Chromatographic constants in gas chromatography (in Russian), Standards Publ. House, Moscow, 1978, 192.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      822.6 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 50 C; CAS no: 630193; Active phase: HP-Innowax; Phase thickness: 0.5 um; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Heberger, K.; Gorgenyi, M., Principal component analysis of Kovats indices for carbonyl compounds in capillary gas chromatography, J. Chromatogr., 845, 1999, 21-31.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      826.7 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 70 C; CAS no: 630193; Active phase: HP-Innowax; Phase thickness: 0.5 um; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Heberger, K.; Gorgenyi, M., Principal component analysis of Kovats indices for carbonyl compounds in capillary gas chromatography, J. Chromatogr., 845, 1999, 21-31.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      831.1 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 90 C; CAS no: 630193; Active phase: HP-Innowax; Phase thickness: 0.5 um; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Heberger, K.; Gorgenyi, M., Principal component analysis of Kovats indices for carbonyl compounds in capillary gas chromatography, J. Chromatogr., 845, 1999, 21-31.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      835.6 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 110 C; CAS no: 630193; Active phase: HP-Innowax; Phase thickness: 0.5 um; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Heberger, K.; Gorgenyi, M., Principal component analysis of Kovats indices for carbonyl compounds in capillary gas chromatography, J. Chromatogr., 845, 1999, 21-31.) NIST Spectra nist ri
    • Retention Index (Normal Alkane):

      566 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column type: Packed; Start T: 120 C; CAS no: 630193; Active phase: Apieson L; Carrier gas: not specified; Substrate: not specified; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Kurdina, Z.G.; Markovich, V.E.; Sakharov, V.M., Gas chromatography of cyclic O-containing compounds, in Gas chromatography, Issue # 10, NIITEKhim, Moscow, 1969, 128-133.) NIST Spectra nist ri
    • Retention Index (Linear):

      809 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 60 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 3 K/min; Start T: 30 C; End T: 160 C; End time: 5 min; CAS no: 630193; Active phase: DB-Wax; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.5 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Beauchene, D.; Grua-Priol, J.; Lamer, T.; Demaimay, M.; Quemeneur, F., Concentration by pervaporation of aroma compounds from Fucus serratus, J. Sci. Food Agric., 75, 2000, 451-458.) NIST Spectra nist ri

Predicted data is generated using the ACD/Labs Percepta Platform – PhysChem Module

Density: 0.8±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point: 77.5±0.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Vapour Pressure: 96.5±0.1 mmHg at 25°C
Enthalpy of Vaporization: 31.8±3.0 kJ/mol
Flash Point: -13.2±7.8 °C
Index of Refraction: 1.384
Molar Refractivity: 25.4±0.3 cm3
#H bond acceptors: 1
#H bond donors: 0
#Freely Rotating Bonds: 1
#Rule of 5 Violations: 0
ACD/LogP: 1.07
ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): 1.32
ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 5.91
ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 124.09
ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): 1.32
ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 5.91
ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 124.09
Polar Surface Area: 17 Å2
Polarizability: 10.1±0.5 10-24cm3
Surface Tension: 22.1±3.0 dyne/cm
Molar Volume: 108.4±3.0 cm3

Predicted data is generated using the US Environmental Protection Agency’s EPISuite™

 
 Log Octanol-Water Partition Coef (SRC):
 Log Kow (KOWWIN v1.67 estimate) = 1.20

 Boiling Pt, Melting Pt, Vapor Pressure Estimations (MPBPWIN v1.42):
 Boiling Pt (deg C): 84.84 (Adapted Stein & Brown method)
 Melting Pt (deg C): -73.38 (Mean or Weighted MP)
 VP(mm Hg,25 deg C): 96.7 (Mean VP of Antoine & Grain methods)
 MP (exp database): 6 deg C
 BP (exp database): 77.5 deg C

 Water Solubility Estimate from Log Kow (WSKOW v1.41):
 Water Solubility at 25 deg C (mg/L): 1.209e+004
 log Kow used: 1.20 (estimated)
 no-melting pt equation used

 Water Sol Estimate from Fragments:
 Wat Sol (v1.01 est) = 56172 mg/L

 ECOSAR Class Program (ECOSAR v0.99h):
 Class(es) found:
 Aldehydes

 Henrys Law Constant (25 deg C) [HENRYWIN v3.10]:
 Bond Method : 1.59E-004 atm-m3/mole
 Group Method: Incomplete
 Henrys LC [VP/WSol estimate using EPI values]: 9.064E-004 atm-m3/mole

 Log Octanol-Air Partition Coefficient (25 deg C) [KOAWIN v1.10]:
 Log Kow used: 1.20 (KowWin est)
 Log Kaw used: -2.187 (HenryWin est)
 Log Koa (KOAWIN v1.10 estimate): 3.387
 Log Koa (experimental database): None

 Probability of Rapid Biodegradation (BIOWIN v4.10):
 Biowin1 (Linear Model) : 0.8072
 Biowin2 (Non-Linear Model) : 0.9993
 Expert Survey Biodegradation Results:
 Biowin3 (Ultimate Survey Model): 2.8190 (weeks )
 Biowin4 (Primary Survey Model) : 3.7667 (days )
 MITI Biodegradation Probability:
 Biowin5 (MITI Linear Model) : 0.9361
 Biowin6 (MITI Non-Linear Model): 0.9623
 Anaerobic Biodegradation Probability:
 Biowin7 (Anaerobic Linear Model): 0.3857
 Ready Biodegradability Prediction: YES

Hydrocarbon Biodegradation (BioHCwin v1.01):
 Structure incompatible with current estimation method!

 Sorption to aerosols (25 Dec C)[AEROWIN v1.00]:
 Vapor pressure (liquid/subcooled): 1.25E+004 Pa (93.8 mm Hg)
 Log Koa (Koawin est ): 3.387
 Kp (particle/gas partition coef. (m3/ug)):
 Mackay model : 2.4E-010 
 Octanol/air (Koa) model: 5.98E-010 
 Fraction sorbed to airborne particulates (phi):
 Junge-Pankow model : 8.66E-009 
 Mackay model : 1.92E-008 
 Octanol/air (Koa) model: 4.79E-008 

 Atmospheric Oxidation (25 deg C) [AopWin v1.92]:
 Hydroxyl Radicals Reaction:
 OVERALL OH Rate Constant = 22.3511 E-12 cm3/molecule-sec
 Half-Life = 0.479 Days (12-hr day; 1.5E6 OH/cm3)
 Half-Life = 5.743 Hrs
 Ozone Reaction:
 No Ozone Reaction Estimation
 Fraction sorbed to airborne particulates (phi): 1.39E-008 (Junge,Mackay)
 Note: the sorbed fraction may be resistant to atmospheric oxidation

 Soil Adsorption Coefficient (PCKOCWIN v1.66):
 Koc : 6.097
 Log Koc: 0.785 

 Aqueous Base/Acid-Catalyzed Hydrolysis (25 deg C) [HYDROWIN v1.67]:
 Rate constants can NOT be estimated for this structure!

 Bioaccumulation Estimates from Log Kow (BCFWIN v2.17):
 Log BCF from regression-based method = 0.221 (BCF = 1.664)
 log Kow used: 1.20 (estimated)

 Volatilization from Water:
 Henry LC: 0.000159 atm-m3/mole (estimated by Bond SAR Method)
 Half-Life from Model River: 4.364 hours
 Half-Life from Model Lake : 125.4 hours (5.226 days)

 Removal In Wastewater Treatment:
 Total removal: 9.07 percent
 Total biodegradation: 0.09 percent
 Total sludge adsorption: 1.70 percent
 Total to Air: 7.28 percent
 (using 10000 hr Bio P,A,S)

 Level III Fugacity Model:
 Mass Amount Half-Life Emissions
 (percent) (hr) (kg/hr)
 Air 3.36 9.69 1000 
 Water 46.3 360 1000 
 Soil 50.3 720 1000 
 Sediment 0.0974 3.24e+003 0 
 Persistence Time: 219 hr




 

Click to predict properties on the Chemicalize site

  • 1-Click Docking
  • 1-Click Scaffold Hop

Get an explanation on any task
Get unstuck with the help of our AI assistant in seconds
New