Pearson Multi Subject Study Guide
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Hyperbole
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exaggerated statements or claims not meant to be taken literally.
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Semantic
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relating to meaning in language or logic.
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Syntax
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the arrangement of words and phrases to create well-formed sentences in a language
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Phonology
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the study of the speech sounds used in a language.
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Lexicon
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the vocabulary of a person, language, or branch of knowledge.
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Dramatic form of Comedy
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is entertainment consisting of jokes and satire, intended to make an audience laugh. For ancient Greeks and Romans a comedy was a stage-play with a happy ending. In the Middle Ages, the term expanded to include narrative poems with happy endings and a lighter tone
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Myth
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a traditional or legendary story, usually concerning some being or hero or event, with or without a determinable basis of fact or a natural explanation, especially one that is concerned with deities or demigods and explains some practice, rite, or phenomenon of nature. God's and goodesses
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Fairy tale
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is a type of short story that typically features European folkloric fantasy characters, such as dwarves, elves, fairies, giants, gnomes, goblins, mermaids, trolls, or witches, and usually magic or enchantments.
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Epic
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a long poem, typically one derived from ancient oral tradition, narrating the deeds and adventures of heroic or legendary figures or the history of a nation.
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Tall tale
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A fanciful or greatly exaggerated story, as in Some youngsters love tall tales about creatures from outer space coming to earth. This idiom uses tall in the sense of \"exaggerated.
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Simile
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a figure of speech in which two unlike things are explicitly compared, as in \"she is like a rose.\"
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Alliteration
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the occurrence of the same letter or sound at the beginning of adjacent or closely connected words.
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Hyperbole
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exaggerated statements or claims not meant to be taken literally.
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Metaphor
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a figure of speech that identifies something as being the same as some unrelated thing, for rhetorical effect, thus highlighting the similarities between the two. Using \"like\" or \"as\"
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The gold rush
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1848-1850 in San Francisco transformed the population from 1,000 to 25,000
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Progressive era
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was a period of social activism and political reform in the United States that flourished from the 1890s to the 1920s.[1] One main goal of the Progressive movement was eliminating corruption in government by exposing and undercutting political machines and their bosses and establishing further means of direct democracy. Progressives also sought regulation of monopolistic trust corporations through antitrust laws, which were seen as a means to promote fair competition for the benefit of consumers.
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The new deal
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was a series of domestic programs enacted in the United States between 1933 and 1938, and a few that came later. They included both laws passed by Congress as well as presidential executive orders during the first term (1933-37) of President Franklin D. Roosevelt. The programs were in response to the Great Depression, and focused on what historians call the \"3 Rs\": Relief, Recovery, and Reform. That is Relief for the unemployed and poor; Recovery of the economy to normal levels; and Reform of the financial system to prevent a repeat depression.
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Democratic government
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Providing for the common good
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Republican government
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government in which power resides in the people, and the government is ruled by elected leaders run according to law
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Entrepreneurs in a capitalist society
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Combine factors of production in productive ways to create new goods and services
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Mesoamerica
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is a region and cultural area in the Americas, extending approximately from central Mexico to Belize, Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua, and northern Costa Rica, within which a number of pre-Columbian societies flourished before the Spanish colonization of the Americas in the 15th and 16th centuries.
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Specialization
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the act of specializing, or pursuing a particular line of study or work
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Diffusion
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The process by which ideas, products, and innovative practices spread over a geographic area
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Interdependence
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the degree to which members of the group are mutually dependent on the others. This concept differs from a dependent relationship, where some members are dependent and some are not.
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Acculturation
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the process of cultural change and psychological change that results following meeting between cultures.
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Location
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a specific position or point in physical space
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Region
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areas broadly divided by physical characteristics (physical geography), human-impact characteristics (human geography), and the interaction of humanity and the environment (environmental geography).
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Area
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A portion of earths surface
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Habitat
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an ecological or environmental area that is inhabited by a particular species of animal, plant, or other type of organism.
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Prime meridian
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Starting point for the measurement of longitude, (0° longitude)
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Mitochondria
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is a membrane bound organelle found in most eukaryotic cells.
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Photosynthesis
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H2O + CO2 + Solar Energy > Sugar + O2
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Difference between a plant cell and an animal cell
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Cell wall
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Most common type of chemical bond
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Covalent and ionic
