Liver Cirrhosis is a health condition that affects the liver and emanates from the permanent damage of the liver or scarring. Once the condition happens, it causes blood to flow through the liver to block while equally blocking normal metabolic together with regulatory processes. Some of the primary causes of the disorder comprise of chronic alcoholism, viral infections that result from chronic viral hepatitis as well as a metabolic illness like alpha 1. Other causes comprise of inherited disorders like hemochromatosis, biliary cirrhosis that result from diseases like primary sclerosing cholangitis as a repetition of bouts in heart failure leading to liver congestion (Schenk, 2012). Individuals suffering from cirrhosis in the early stages tend to possess few symptoms, but the symptoms are evident in later stages. Some of the notable symptoms comprise of weakness, weight loss together
...with the loss of appetite and fatigue (Lebrec, 2010). Other symptoms comprise of exhaustion and nausea.
Due to the decrease of the function of the liver, production of proteins becomes limited leading to the gathering of fluid in the abdomen or legs (Schenk, 2012). Patients with cirrhosis may suffer from breeding and bruise with ease as a result of the decline in proteins that are essential for blood clotting. It is equally possible for some patients to suffer from intense itching as a result of deposited products in the skin. Diagnosis of cirrhosis happens through a medical analysis of factors like identifiable symptoms, liver biopsy, and ultrasound. Other medical analyses in the diagnosis process comprise of computerized axial tomography, physical examination as well as radioisotope liver (Lebrec, 2010). Upon determination of the presence of the disease, treatment is immediatel
recommended.
Cirrhosis treatment focuses on delaying or stopping the progression of the disease and also in minimizing the damage of liver cell together with the reduction of complications. If alcohol is the causal factor of the disease, immediate halt to drinking is required in order to limit progression. Drugs referred to as diuretics are used in treatment to enhance in removing excess fluid and also in preventing recurrence of edema as well as ascites (Schenk, 2012).
References
- Lebrec, D. (2010). Prevention of variceal rebleeding. Liver Cirrhosis: From Pathophysiology to Disease Management, 243-247. doi:10.1007/978-1-4020-8656-4_22
- Schenk, P. (2012). Liver and lung — Treatment of hepatopulmonary diseases. Liver Cirrhosis: From Pathophysiology to Disease Management, 297-308. doi:10.1007/978-1-4020-8656-4_28
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