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Home Page Social Science Political Science Politics of the United States The House parts of speech: gerunds, participles, and infinitives - Flashcards

parts of speech: gerunds, participles, and infinitives – Flashcards

Robert Carter
7 July 2022
10 test answers

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question
What is the best word to replace the infinitive in the sentence? Once the scientist completed to assemble the components, she tested her new device to see if it performed as expected.
answer
assembiling
question
Which are true about participles? Check all that apply.
answer
Participles modify nouns. Participles modify pronouns.
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What is the best way to revise the sentence? Abashed by the harsh criticism, the mortifying writer decided to rewrite the beginning of the book.
answer
change "mortifying" to "mortified"
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Which does the sentence contain? To the best of our knowledge, he decided that his major would be acting.
answer
a gerund
question
When a sentence includes a participial phrase, the phrase functions as a(n)
answer
adjective
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question
Why is the sentence grammatically incorrect? Materializing from the mist, the alarm warned the ship to steer quickly to the right of the rocks.
answer
It places the participial phrase in the wrong place.
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question
To avoid confusion from a misplaced modifier, a participial phrase should be placed
answer
next to the noun it describes.
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question
How does the infinitive in the sentence function? To shine on the stage, a performer must create a dynamic connection with the audience.
answer
as a noun
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question
Which sentence contains a gerund?
answer
On the first torrid day of summer, we always enjoy swimming.
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question
The underlined phrase is a(n) Craving a more cosmopolitan lifestyle, the rural students were excited to travel to the city.
answer
infinitive
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Question
What is the right structure for an essay
Answer
A paragraph is a related group of sentences that develops one main idea. Each paragraph in the body of the essay should contain:
  • a topic sentence that states the main or controlling idea
  • supporting sentences to explain and develop the point you’re making
  • evidence from your reading or an example from the subject area that supports your point
  • analysis of the implication/significance/impact of the evidence finished off with a critical conclusion you have drawn from the evidence.