PA 315 – Flashcard
Unlock all answers in this set
Unlock answersquestion
What drives gobalization
answer
military force, trade opportunities and wealth creation technological enhancement, public awareness of the globe. alexandrian empire, roman, current age
question
The age of globalism ushered in by alexander the great was primarily led by conquest whereas today's globalism is primarily led by trade and communication
answer
TRUE
question
The definition of comparative advantage in economic terms is when one country is more efficient than another in a type of product of service
answer
FALSE
question
in general, corporation tend to be more for free trade and unions tend to be more aligned with protectionist policies. However, the exception are numerous
answer
TRUE
question
A free trade area includes not only the free exchange of goods and service but also the free movement of factors of production
answer
FALSE free movement of factors and production is common market
question
CAFTA 2005
answer
US, el salvador, nicaragua, guatemala, honduras, costa rica, DR
question
NAFTA 1993
answer
canada, US, Mexico
question
1988 CUSFTA
answer
canada and US
question
NAFTA may still have its critics, but there is no doubt that the treaty was very successful in expanding trade among the partners
answer
TRUE
question
Critical theory (marxism and its variants)
answer
capitalism gives too much power to a few rich people. The power of the state should be used to equalize opportunities, wealth, and social structure
question
Dependence theory (Dependencia theory)
answer
capitalism is too tilted toward the historically advantaged countries who essentially "rig" the system in their favor
question
Some religious teaching (monasticism to theocracy)
answer
placing the pursuit of money first tends to ignore our soul and potentially our humanity
question
Which school of thought criticized neoliberalism as being too focused on money?
answer
the religious school of thought
question
What school of throughout criticized neoliberalism as being to rigged toward those individuals who have great wealth
answer
Dependencia school of thought
question
When determining income distribution, the lower the coefficient or percentage, the more equal the income level across the population
answer
FALSE
question
What is the proper order of income distribution of the following large countries, going from the lowest gini coefficient to the highest coefficient
answer
norway, france, US
question
someone argues that economic policies should reflect efforts to reduce property and design policies to protect the vulnerable about the world. Which term best describes their global trading perspective
answer
Fair trade
question
What is the correct historically of these men from earliest to most recent
answer
Ying zheng, Puyi, Dr. Sun yat sen, Chiang kai shek, mao zedong, deng Xiaping
question
What chinese leader created the socialist market economy and brought china back into the global economy?
answer
Deng Xiaping
question
In china, the highest political individual body is?
answer
politburo
question
The body the carries out policies (administration) in china is:
answer
State council
question
China economic is not as large as the US and EU, but it is larger than the nest two economies combined.
answer
TRUE
question
The new market economy has lifted the overall standard of living, but many are as poor or poorer than under communism
answer
TRUE
question
With the advent of a market economy, china has worked hard and been successful at increasing its environmental record
answer
FALSE
question
On one hand, regional trade blocs increase free trade goals in select areas, but on the other, they may lose some sovereignty and control over some domestic issues
answer
true
question
What is the correct order of access to the EU from earliest to most recent
answer
1951: Belgium, france, west germany, italy, luxembourg, netherlands, rome, GB, ireland, denmark, greece, spain, portugal, austria, findland, sweden, romania, bulgaria, croatia
question
Which of the following is an EU member?
answer
Candidates Serbia, turkey, macedonia, montenegro, iceland Affiliates: switzerland, norway
question
Germany is called the conic powerhouse of europe because its economy is nearly three times the size of the next largest economy
answer
FALSE
question
In western europe, two of the poorer regions are portugal and southern italy
answer
TRUE
question
Which of the following economies is not in the 'red zone' in terms of national debt.
answer
Romania
question
What is the Executive branch of the EU?
answer
European commission Legislative branc - european parliament and european council Judicial financial branch - european court of justice and auditors
question
Which of the following is not a continuing problem or challenge for the EU?
answer
concerns about integrating weaker currencies in the euro
question
which of the following statement is true?
answer
GATT was incorporated into the WTO in 1995
question
With the inclusion of china in 2001 and russia in 2012, the WTO now now incorporates 98% of the world economy
answer
TRUE
question
as the GATT and WTO have evolved, the trade round have become:
answer
longer in length of negotiating time
question
under WTO rules, you may only treat your own national domestic goods differently. The goods of al other countries in the WTO must be treated similarly
answer
FALSE
question
because of the importance of the WTO in todays global economy, The director - General the WTO is considered more powerful than the presidents of countries
answer
TRUE
question
what fundamental type of bank is the IMF
answer
central bank
question
The executive board of the IMF has 24 members. The weight of members voting is based primarily on
answer
None of the above
question
The WTO seeks to promote economic stability and prevent crises; to help resolve crises when they do occur; to promote growth and alleviate property; and monitor national monetary systems (surveillance)
answer
TRUE
question
The world bank tends to focus on assisting developing countries on a project by project basis, rather than providing support for central government
answer
TRUE
question
some of the harshest critics of organization such as the WTO, MF, and WB have been european, wall street and neoliberals
answer
FALSE
question
most experts agree that iris such as the WTO, IMF, and WB have improve accountability in some ways such as greater transparency, more sensitivity to local needs, and updating proportional representation, but that has not changed the fundamental structures of these economies entities
answer
TRUE
question
According to kirk berchtold, the largest source of water in southern california comes from
answer
local sources
question
a customs union has a higher degree of economic integration than a common market
answer
FALSE
question
The definition of comparative advantage is where a country can produce something with a low marginal and opportunity cost
answer
TRUE
question
a popular economic theory is "trickle down" economic innovation and hard working wealthy people create jobs and opportunity for their community and countries
answer
Marxist
question
which of the following is a principle of are principles of the WTO trading systems
answer
ALL of the above
question
what 2 makes up the legislative branch of european union
answer
european parliament and the council of the european union
question
According to keith alex of D.R. Horton, impact fees in developing land tracts for residential development are as large as land acquisition fees on average
answer
FALSE
question
the 'infant industry' argument points out that small children are extremely vulnerable and it is necessary to regulate it
answer
FALSE
question
NAFTA may still have its critics, but there is no doubt that the treaty was very successful in expanding trade among patners
answer
TRUE
question
one argument for regional trading blocs is that integration is easy to achieve and sustain, bc all countries are aware the potential economic benefits of closer economic integration
answer
FALSE
question
unlike almost all other countries in the world, the fed give. provides almost no assistant to promote foreign trade
answer
FALSE
question
the world bank primarily loans money to countries that need short term credit to shore up their economies
answer
false
question
IMF is major development bank
answer
false
question
state council of china is the highest admin body, and roughly equivalent to our executive branch
answer
FALSE
question
According to the text, the de facto governing powers of the global market place are the iMF, the WTO, WB, and government and representative to those organization
answer
TRUE
question
globalization, according to the text, is a specific term used by academics to refer to the blending of world culture due solely to communication technology
answer
FALSE
question
because globalism and neoliberalism are antagonistic concepts, it has provided great political instability around the world
answer
FALSE
question
the competing economic systems between 1945 and 1990 were capitalism and communism
answer
TRUE
question
the rise of the market is the philosophical regime that now dominates the world economy
answer
true
question
which of the following organization is not a part of the core of the washington consensus
answer
united nation
question
free trade, advanced by neoliberalism, refers to a policy by which governments do not discriminate against imports or exports
answer
true
question
a weakness is Adam smiths original theory is that if one country had no absolute advantage in anything, trade was not beneficial and should no occur.
answer
TRUE
question
by introducing the idea of absolute advantage, david ricardo expanded smiths idea of comparative advantage and expanded the resins for trade in a variety of circumstances
answer
TRUE
question
comparative advantage holds that if one country has an advantage over another country in the production of several goods, it should produce the good in which it has the greatest advantage and buy the good in which it had the least advantage from the other country
answer
true
question
the senior representative in trade negotiations for the president of the united states is in
answer
US trade representative
question
protectionism refers to the economic policies that restrain trade between nations in an attempt to protect domestic industries from foreign take over or competition
answer
true
question
since colonial times, countries have been aware of the trade balance advantage generally available when exporting finished goods as opposed to raw materials
answer
FALSE
question
tariffs place limits on the amount of a product
answer
FALSE
question
sugar is an example of a product that has both a quota and a tariff combined
answer
true
question
because of the efficiency of american agriculture, subsidies had almost been entirely eliminated by 2000, putting american farming at a major disadvantage
answer
FALSE
question
what is the proper order of these economic pacts in terms of integration, going from most integrated to least
answer
political union economic union common market custom union free trade area preferential trading area
question
the european free trade association is the treaty for trading issues for EU members
answer
true
question
a customs union (CU) is an FTA that goes beyond removing trade barriers among themselves, and attempts to set a common level of trade barriers against outsiders as well
answer
TRUE
question
the definition of an economic union is a treaty that removes trade barriers between members, sets up common external trade policy, and allows not only the free exchange of goods and service, but also the free movement of other factors of production among members
answer
false
question
in addition to NAFTA and CAFTA the US currently has 47 FTAs
answer
FALSE
question
typical of democratic presidents, president bill clinton strongly opposed NAFTA which is why george h. bush rushed its passage through during the end of his administration
answer
false
question
the country or countries does CAFTA-DR include
answer
none of the above
question
it took over twenty years for the free trade agreement of the americans to be passed
answer
FALSE