osbourne chapter 6 – Flashcards
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Which person is not associated with the existential movement?
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d. B. F. Skinner
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The central goal of existential psychotherapy is to:
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b. increase awareness.
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Finding the "courage to be" involves:
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d. developing a will to move forward in spite of anxietyproducing situations.
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The British scholar working to develop training programs in existential therapy is:
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c. Emmy van Deurzen.
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Which is not an essential aim of existential-humanistic therapy?
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c. To dispute clients' irrational beliefs
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Existential therapy is best considered as:
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a. an approach to understand the subjective world of the client.
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Which of the following was not part of Stan's work in existential therapy?
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b. Working on his inauthentic relationship with his siblings
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Philosophically, the existentialists would agree that:
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d. making choices can create anxiety.
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The characteristic existential theme includes:
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a. freedom and responsibility.
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According to the existential viewpoint, death:
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c. gives significance to living
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In regards to techniques, existential practitioners believe:
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b. no set of techniques is considered essential.
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In a group based on existential principles, clients learn all of the following, except:
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d. that pain is not a reality of the human experience.
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__________ emphasizes the subjective and spiritual dimensions of human existence.
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a. Existential analysis
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Existential therapy is:
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c. a phenomenological approach to therapy.
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Existential therapists prefer to be thought of as:
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b. philosophical companions, not as people who repair psyches.
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When is the counseling process at its best from an existential viewpoint?
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b. When the deepest self of the therapist meets the deepest part of the client.
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Viktor Frankl's approach to existential therapy is known as:
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b. logotherapy.
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Which of the following is not true about Rollo May?
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d. He believes that we can only escape anxiety by exercising our freedom.
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In regards to freedom and responsibility, existential therapy embraces three values. Which of the following is not one of these values?
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d. The freedom to choose our past and the choices of our parents
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Ursula lived in New York City on 9/11. Ever since experiencing the aftermath of the terrorist attacks, she has felt anxiety about going to the upper level floors of tall buildings. As an existentially oriented therapist, you might conclude that:
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c. Ursula's anxiety is normal in light of the traumatic experience she had on 9/11.
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Who was the Danish philosopher that addressed the role of anxiety and uncertainty in life?
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c. Soren Kierkegaard
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Existentialists contend that the experience of relatedness to other human beings:
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c. is healthy when we are able to stand alone and tap into our own strength.
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According to existentialists, our search for meaning involves all of these except:
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d. exploring unfinished business.
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Therapy is viewed as a ___________________in the sense that the interpersonal and existential problems of the client will become apparent in the here and now of the therapy relationship.
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a. social microcosm
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The central theme running through the works of Viktor Frankl is:
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b. the will to meaning.
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According to Yalom, the concerns that make up the core of existential psychodynamics include all of the following, except:
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c. togetherness.
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A statement that best illustrates "bad faith" is:
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a. Naturally I'm this way, because I grew up in an alcoholic family.
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For Sartre, existential guilt is what we experience when we:
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c. allow others to define us or to make our choices for us.
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The therapist's presence is:
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c. both a condition and a goal of therapeutic change.
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Which of the following is not an example of how existential therapy is unlike many other therapies?
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c. It focuses on the use of the specific techniques created for this theory.
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Which of the following is not considered a basic dimension of the human condition?
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b. Striving for acceptance of others
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Being alone is a process by which we do all of the following except:
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d. reject the social overtures of others.
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The goals of existential therapy include all but_________.
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c. helping clients to eliminate anxiety in their lives.
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When working with a client living a restricted existence, an existential therapist would likely:
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d. make the client aware of how his or her current ways of living are keeping him or her stuck.
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In the book Staring at the Sun: Overcoming the Terror of Death (2008), ________________develops the idea that confronting death enables us to live in a more compassionate way.
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c. Irvin Yalom
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From a multicultural perspective, some clients may reject this approach because:
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b. their life circumstances provide them with truly limited choices.
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From a scientific perspective, existential psychotherapy:
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d. is difficult to research because every psychotherapy experience is unique.
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The existential approach is particularly well-suited to clients who:
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a. are dealing with grief and loss.
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Existential therapy groups are particularly helpful for clients working on:
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b. issues of responsibility.
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Time-limited existential treatments:
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a. can serve as a catalyst for clients to become actively and fully involved in each therapy session.
