Flashcards About online us history modual 14
Unlock all answers in this set
Unlock answersquestion
what manufacturing method made Fords cars more affordable
answer
the assembly line
question
which of the following describes Henry Fords contributions to American society in the 1920s
answer
Fords ideas revolutionized productions, wages, working conditions, and daily life
question
how did Henry Ford take the technique of mass production to new heights
answer
Ford introduced the moving assembly line
question
why did the Model T have such a dramatic impact on the economy
answer
the Model T was the first car that ordinary people could afford
question
how did scientific management help Henry Ford improve making of automobiles
answer
scientific management increased the efficiency of his operation
question
what was the impact of Henry Fords automobile on the United States
answer
automobiles sparked economic growth and social change
question
why did Americans rush into buying stocks in the 1920s
answer
to get rich quickly
question
what were the main elements of the consumer revolution
answer
affordable goods, electrical power, advertising, and credit
question
how did installment buying contribute to the consumer revolution
answer
installment buying allowed people to own products before they had paid them off
question
how did the bull market affect consumer behavior
answer
more people put money in stocks hoping to get rich
question
what was one major danger of buying stock on margin
answer
if the stock price fell, the buyer still had to pay the balance owed
question
which of the following sentences best describes difference in urban and rural America in the late 1920s
answer
farmers faced growing debt while corporate salaries climbed
question
what traditional form of business regulation did Harding want to return to
answer
laissez-faire
question
how did Andrew Mellons ideas favor business
answer
Mellon supported low taxes on business and reduced government regulation
question
which of the following describes Herbert Hoovers goals as Secretary of Commerce
answer
Hoover workded for Progressive reform through cooperation rather than legislation
question
what principles did Calvin Coolidge believe would lead to economic growth for the country
answer
Coolidge believed in trimming the budget, reducing the national debt, and lowering taxes
question
which President favored a return to a more traditional laissez-faire approach to business
answer
Warren G. Harding
question
how did Calvin Coolidge support big business
answer
he lowered taxes to give incentives for business
question
what did Secretary of the Interior Albert Fall get in return for leasing oil reserves properties to private oilmen
answer
bribes
question
which of the following describes the behavior of Charles Forbes, head of the Veterans Bureau
answer
Forbes wasted hundreds of milions of taxpayer dollars on overpriced items
question
what was the teapot Dome scandal
answer
the Interior Secretary leased oil reserves from the Navy Department to private companies in exchange for bribes
question
which of the following were effects of the Teapot Dome scandal
answer
Albert Fall went to prison and Warren G. Hardings reputation was tarnished
question
what did world leaders agree to at the washington naval disarmanent conference
answer
to limit the number of warships they built
question
what did the United States hope to achieve by joining France to sign the Kellogg-Briand Pact
answer
to outlaw war as an instrument of national policy
question
how did the Washington Naval Disarmament Conference help support world peace efforts in the 1920s
answer
world leaders agreed to limit construction of large warships
question
which of the following was least effective at supporting world peace efforts
answer
Kellogg-Briand Pact
question
who benefited from the transactions that become known as the Teapot Dome Scandal
answer
Albert Fall and private oil companies
question
in what way did Calvin Coolidge agree with Andrew Mellon
answer
Coolidge and Mellon believed in lowering taxes to give incentives for businesses
question
which of the following best describes Herbert Hoovers approach to resolving disputes between business and labor
answer
voluntary cooperation
question
why was the introduction of the assembly line crucial to the success of the Model T
answer
the assembly line allowed Henry Ford to keep dropping the sale price
question
what was the issue at the heart of the Scopes Trail
answer
the theory of evolution
question
how did modernism differ from fundamentalism
answer
modernism emphasized science and secular values. Fundamaentalism followed traditional ideas about religion
question
in general, how did life for rural americans differ from life for urban Americans
answer
Rural Americans could not take part in the consumer culture or the new forms of leisure
question
how did the Scopes Trial illustrate the rural-urban split in the 1920s
answer
the Scopes Trial represented a clash between rural fundamentalism and urban modernism
question
how did Clarence Darrows defense of John Scopes highlight the cultural and religious devisions between rural and urban areas
answer
Darrow used science to try to cast doubt on traditional religious beliefs
question
what did the National Prgins Act do
answer
it effectively closed Americas "golden door" to some ethnic groups
question
what was the purpose of the quota system set up by the Emergency Quota Act and the National Orgins Act
answer
to restrict immigration from southern and Eastern Europe
question
why did the nativists oppose immigrants
answer
Nativists believed immigrants threatened American traditions
question
which act set up a formula to govern immigration from specific countries
answer
National Orgins Act
question
which country was exempt from immigration quotas in the 1920s
answer
Mexico
question
what was different abou the revived Ku Klux Klan
answer
it expanded its activites beyond the persecution of African Americnas
question
how did the new Ku Klux Klan differ from the old Ku Klux Klan
answer
the new Ku Klux Klan targeted Jews, Catholics, and immigrants in addiction to African Americans
question
what motivated the Ku Klux Klan to act
answer
members of the Ku Klux Klan were afraid of the change brought by modernism
question
what was one of the motivews of the revived Ku Klux Klan
answer
to target Jews, Catholics, and immigrants
question
what was behind the Ku Klux Klans confident facade
answer
Americans fearful of change
question
most Americans who opposed the Ku Klux Klan embraced what notion
answer
that America was a "melting pot"
question
which amendment to the Constitution banned the manufacture, distribution, and sale of alcohol anywhere in the United States
answer
the Eighteenth Amendment
question
what success could advocates of Prohibition point to
answer
alcoholism and liver disease declined during Prohibition
question
what failure did critics of Prohibition cite
answer
an increase in organized crime
question
why did Congress pass the Volstead Act after states ratified the Eighteenth Amendment
answer
the Volstead Act provided enforcement
question
how were bootleggers able to sell alcohol in many cities
answer
police and politicians did not enforce Prohibition laws
question
what were two effects of the Eighteenth Amendment and the Volstead Act
answer
a decrease in alcoholism and an increase in organized crime
question
what split did the Scopes Trail reveal
answer
rural-urban
question
which of the following accurately describes modernism
answer
an emphasis on science and secular values
question
what motivated the Ku Klux Klans fear and violence
answer
an increase in racial, ethnic, and cultural diversity
question
how did new laws change U.S. immigration policy in the 1920s
answer
the laws introduced a quota system
question
even though many African Americans moved north, what had they not truly escaped from
answer
racism and oppression
question
what idea did Marcus Garvey promote
answer
universal black nationalism
question
why did Marcus Garvey promote black nationalism and a "Back to Africa" movement
answer
because Garvey believed the only way blacks would have equality was through separation of the races
question
what was the one important conclusion that Marcus Garvey drew from his travels
answer
Blacks were exploited everywhere
question
for what is Marcus Garvey most noted
answer
he advocated the separation of the races
question
what trumpet player was the unofficial ambassador of jazz
answer
Louis Armstrong
question
which of the following describes the orgins of jazz
answer
jazz developed in the South and moved north with the migration of African Americans
question
Louis Armstrong and Bessie Smith are best known for the influence thye had on jazz in what role
answer
soloists in jazz bands
question
which of the following describes the impact of jazz
answer
jazz bridged the races and served as a symbol of the promise of America
question
in waht urban area was the new mood held by African Americans expressed the most
answer
in the harlem section of New York City
question
what themes did Langston Hughes and Zora Neale Hurston explore in their writings
answer
independence and celebration of African American culture and life
question
how did Jean Toomers Cane set the tone for the Harlem Renaissance
answer
the stories, poems, and sketches in Cane served as a plea to remember and preserve the past
question
Claude McKay is known for what kind of tone in his writing
answer
anger and militancy
question
Langston Hughes is known for what theme in his writing
answer
the diversity of African American life
question
which of the following describes a theme in the work of Zora Neale Hurston
answer
the desire for personal freedom felt by both black and white women
question
what lasting impact did the Harlem Renaissance have
answer
the Harlem Renaissance created a sense of African American identity that supported the later civil rights movement
question
which of the Harlem Renaissance writers was most known for writing with a sense of anger and militancy
answer
Claude McKay
question
what person or groups were influenced by the racial and economic philosophies of Marcus Garvey
answer
the Nation of Islam and the Black Power Movement
question
what two jazz greats are legendary for their influence as soloists
answer
Louis Armstron and Bessie Smith
question
which of the following describes themes explored by the novelists, poets, and artists of the Harlem Renaissance
answer
the culture of African Americans and questions of race in the United States
question
what helped jazz spread and gain popularity around the world
answer
phonograph records and the radio
question
during the 1920s, what happened to the income of the wealthy
answer
it increased
question
in 1928, Herbert Hoover said: "(America) has come nearer to the abolition of poverty than humanity has ever reached before." what group of Americans at that time woul ddisagree with his statement
answer
farmers
question
what demand and rising debt were a problem for which sector of the economy
answer
agriculture
question
what happened on October 29, 1929
answer
the stock market crashed
question
which institutions were the first to feel the impact of the stock market crash
answer
the banks
question
which of the following describes stock speculation
answer
speculation is a gamble taht the price of a stock will increase and an investor will make money
question
waht was the significance of Black Tuesday
answer
on Black Tuesday, the stock market lost billions of dollars
question
how did the stock market crash contribute to the Great Depression
answer
the stock market crash started a chain of events that caused the American economy to collapse
question
which of the following describes the chain of events that followed the stock market crash of 1929
answer
after the crash, frightened depositiors withdrew their money and banks failed. Companies fired workers and closed factories
question
how did the Hawley-Smoot Tariff make the Depression worse
answer
the Hawley-Smoot Tariff helped destroy European markets for American goods
question
which of the following was a contributing factor to the spread of the Depression around the world
answer
Germany ceased reparation payments
question
which of the following helped the Depression spread overseas
answer
the Depression spread when U.S. banks cut back on loans because of the crisis at home
question
why did Congress pass the Hawley-Smoot Tariff
answer
to protect prices on Aemrican goods
question
what did the Hawley-Smoot Tariff end up doing
answer
destroying international trade
question
what was one of the causes of the Great Depression
answer
unsold agricultural surplus
question
how did Herbert Hoover view the U.S. economy as he campainged for President
answer
Hoover saw unparalledled prosperity across the country
question
why did the Great Crash represent a hallmark in the U.S. business cycle
answer
the Great Crash signaled a severe contraction of the economy
question
how did Hawlwy-Smoot Tariff help spread the Depression overseas
answer
the Hawley-Smoot Tariff caused other countries to retaliate , so markets for American goods dried up
question
which of the following describes the situation of farmers in the 1920s
answer
demand for crops fell as farmers' debts rose
question
which of the following helped hide the weakness in teh economy in the 1920s
answer
easy credit
question
what was the result of the problems plaquing the agricultureal sector in the 1920s
answer
depression in rural areas
question
what was the danger of stock speculation
answer
stock prices would decline and investors would lose money
question
which of the following was one reason the Depression spread overseas
answer
the United States had to curtail its loans to Europe
question
which of the following was one reason the Depression spread overseas
answer
the United States had to curtail its loans to Europe
