Oklahoma Reading Test (ORT) Comprehension strategies – Flashcards

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Question-Answer Relationships (QAR's)
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Helps children enhance their comprehension by helping them answer a range of questions and understand each question's relationship to the text, the author, and themselves.
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Directed Reading Activity (DRA)
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A strategy that provides students with instructional support before, during, and after reading. The teacher takes an active role as he or she prepares students to read the text by pre-teaching important vocabulary, eliciting prior knowledge, teaching students how to use a specific reading skill, and providing a purpose for reading.
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Directed Reading-Thinking Activity (DRTA)
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Improves comprehension by having children focus on a particular passage and to make predictions about it based on textual features. (Pre-reading, during reading, post-reading)
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The Knowledge Chart (K-W-L)
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Intended to be used before or after reading or listening to a selection containing factual material. Good for approaching new content and actively engaging in it.
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Summarizing (Helps student discover the main idea)
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Teaches students how to discern the most important ideas in a text, how to ignore irrelevant information, and how to integrate the central ideas in a meaningful way. Improves students memory of what is read.
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Directed Listening Thinking Activity (DLTA)
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Used to engage students in text which is above their independent and/or instructional reading level.
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