O&A quiz one (CH. 5&6) – Flashcards

Unlock all answers in this set

Unlock answers
question
______, like ethics, is concerned with values guiding behavior.
answer
Morality
question
The fundamental baseline values dictating appropriate behavior within a society are known as ______.
answer
Morals
question
Few areas of sport management present managers with more difficulty than ______.
answer
ethical delimmas
question
To solve an ethical dilemma, decision makers try to make a(n) ______ argument.
answer
Rational
question
______ is similar to the regular decision-making process in business situations in that there is a given structure to follow
answer
ethical decision making
question
A recommendation from the ethical decision-making model is to consult an organization's ______.
answer
codes of conduct
question
______ are probably the most visible statements of ethical philosophy and beliefs for a company, business, or organization.
answer
codes of conduct
question
Codes of conduct may be considered counterproductive if:
answer
They are too long or complex to understand easily. They try to intimidate employees into acting morally. The organization does not demonstrate a commitment to them ALL THE ABOVE
question
______ are the fundamental baseline values dictating appropriate behavior within a society
answer
morals
question
In sport, an example of a(n) ______ is that all athletes give an honest effort whenever they compete.
answer
moral principal
question
______ are generally accepted so broadly within a community that they are considered self-evident and largely go unquestioned
answer
moral values
question
Academic discussions of morality often start with a discussion of ______ versus ______.
answer
absolutism; relativism
question
______ argues that moral precepts are universal; that is, applicable to all circumstances.
answer
Absolutism
question
______ argues that what is moral depends on the situation.
answer
relativism
question
A moral rule of commercial work is to
answer
be effecient
question
_____ is the systematic study of values guiding our decision making.
answer
ethics
question
A moral rule of noncommercial work includes
answer
respect contracts
question
To be effective, discipline must meet which of the following criteria?
answer
meaningful and enforceable
question
One of the biggest distinctions between moral decision making and other ethical decisions is
answer
the extensive ramification of immoral choices.
question
Choose all that apply. In describing the relationship between laws and morality, it is true to say that ______.
answer
A. something may be legal and yet immoral B. something may be illegal and immoral D. something may be distasteful, but neither illegal nor clearly immoral, depending on the situation
question
An organization's ethical climate establishes the shared set of understandings that determine correct behavior and how ethical issues will be handled.
answer
true
question
Codes of conduct are unique to the sport industry in the United States.
answer
false
question
Laws and morality are essentially the same.
answer
False
question
Before a sport manager is liable for negligence, the plaintiff must show that the sport manager owed the plaintiff a duty of care. A legal duty of care arises from which of the following origins?
answer
A. A relationship inherent in a particular situation B. A voluntary assumption of the duty of care C. A duty mandated by a law ALL OF THESE ARE CORRECT
question
To successfully show a defendant was negligent, a plaintiff must prove
answer
that a duty of care is owed to the plaintiff by the defendant
question
Under the law of agency, the agent owes the principal fiduciary duties. Which of the following is NOT a fiduciary duty owed to the principal by the agent?
answer
The duty to compensate or reimburse
question
Under the law of agency, the principal owes the agent certain duties. Which of the following is NOT a duty owed to the agent by the principal?
answer
To negotiate a written contract with the agent
question
Vicarious liability is
answer
a tort that allows a plaintiff to sue a superior for the negligent acts of a subordinate
question
A valid contract contains which of the following elements?
answer
A. Offer and acceptance B. Capacity C. Consideration D. Legality All of these are correct.
question
A waiver violates public policy if
answer
the parties are not of equal bargaining power.
question
Equal protection applies to discrimination on the basis of
answer
A. race, religion, and national origin. B. gender. C. such areas as physical or mental disability, sexual orientation, socio-economic background, or athletic team membership. All of these are correct.
question
An athlete challenging a drug test on the grounds that it is an unreasonable search and seizure would attempt to prove to a court that
answer
taking the athlete's urine or blood for the test is an invasion of privacy.
question
A collective bargaining agreement is
answer
the contract between the players and the owners in professional sport.
question
What area of law has left an indelible mark on the structure and nature of labor relations in professional sport leagues?
answer
Antitrust law
question
Sport law was first documented as a formally recognized specialty
answer
in 1972 when Boston College Law School's Professor Robert Berry offered a course on legal issues and the professional sport industry.
question
A collective bargaining agreement is a contract that sets forth
answer
A. hours provisions. B. wage provisions. C. terms and conditions of employment. All of these are correct.
question
Which of the following statements are true?
answer
A. Major League Baseball is the only professional sport league exempt from antitrust laws. B. All professional sports leagues' national broadcasting agreements are exempt from antitrust laws. C. Professional sport leagues' collective bargaining agreements are exempt from antitrust law under the labor exemption. NONE of these are correct.
question
Under the examples below, when would vicarious liability not apply?
answer
When a security guard working for an independent contractor harms a patron at a New England Patriots game.
question
Which is not a defense available to an employer in a vicarious liability claim?
answer
The employee was properly trained by the supervisor/employer and thus, the employer is not negligent.
question
The law used to protect against ambush marketing is
answer
The lanham act
question
Female coaches whose salaries are not equal to those of their male counterparts have filed ______ lawsuits.
answer
Equal Pay act
question
The U.S. Supreme Court case, PGA Tour Inc. v. Martin (2001) involved a challenge to PGA Tour rules under what statute?
answer
Americans with Disabilities Act
question
Under Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, it is not illegal to discriminate based on religion, gender, or national origin if the classification is
answer
a bona fide occupational qualification
question
What is not a form of discrimination prohibited under Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964?
answer
Sexual Harassment
question
Which of the following is NOT a way in which labor relations in professional sports are different from those in other industries?
answer
Management in professional sports opposes unions much more strongly than employers in other industries.
question
Which of the following is not a defense available to an employer to justify a disparity in pay?
answer
A difference is gender
question
What statement most accurately describes the current status of Major League Baseball's antitrust exemption?
answer
After the enactment of the Curt Flood Act of 1998, MLB's pooled television rights are now exempt from antitrust scrutiny.
question
Which of the following is not an example of judicial review of an athletic association decision?
answer
The decision involves an on-field decision by an umpire or referee
question
The Sport Broadcasting Act of 1961 does what?
answer
Exempts the major professional sports leagues' national television deals from antitrust liability in pooling their television rights as a league.
question
The goal of risk management is
answer
A. to develop a management strategy to maintain greater control over legal uncertainty. B. to intervene when problems do occur to minimize their disruption to a business. C. to prevent problems from occurring. All of these are correct
question
Courts have the power to grant two types of remedies: monetary damages and equitable relief.
answer
True
question
Waivers and releases of liability are contracts where parties agree to give up their right to sue for all types of torts.
answer
False
question
An agent must never act on behalf of a principal when a conflict of interest is present.
answer
false
question
A principal may be held liable for unintentional torts committed by an agent acting in the scope of employment.
answer
True
question
Procedural due process requires that the accused be given notice, the opportunity for a hearing, and the right to a government-appointed lawyer.
answer
False
question
Title IX of the Educational Amendments of 1972 bars discrimination in education against women only.
answer
false
question
The National Labor Relations Act governs the labor management relationship for all public and private employers
answer
False
question
All professional sport organizations except Major League Baseball are exempt from antitrust laws.
answer
False
question
An injunction is an order from the court to do or not do a particular action
answer
True
question
An athlete challenging an athletic association's rule is more likely seeking injunctive rather than monetary damages.
answer
True
Get an explanation on any task
Get unstuck with the help of our AI assistant in seconds
New